779 research outputs found
Robust consensus control of uncertain multi-agent systems with input delay: a model reduction method
This paper addresses the robust consensus control design for input-delayed multi-agent systems subject to parametric uncertainties. To deal with the input delay, the Artstein model reduction method is employed by a state transformation. The input-dependent integral term that remains in the transformed system, due to the model uncertainties, is judiciously analysed. By carefully exploring certain features of the Laplacian matrix, sufficient conditions for the global consensus under directed communication topology are identified using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals in the time domain. The proposed control only relies on relative state information of the subsystems via network connections. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control design is demonstrated through a numerical simulation example
Design and Simulation Analysis of Bolt Group Connection of BS-Type Flange Cast Steel Right-Angle Sea Valve
BS type flanged cast steel right-angle sea valve is an important valve used to stop the backflow of medium in the ship pipeline system. The valve and the pipeline are connected by a bolt connection. To ensure the reliability of the bolt connection, the theoretical calculation and finite element method are used to verify the reliability of the design of bolt connection. The theoretical result and the result of finite element analysis (using ANSYS) show that the largest stress on the bolt is located in the middle of the bolt. This paper provides solutions for the verifying the design of bolt connection in valves based on comparing the results of theoretical calculation and finite element analysis
Design and Simulation Analysis of Bolt Group Connection of BS-Type Flange Cast Steel Right-Angle Sea Valve
BS type flanged cast steel right-angle sea valve is an important valve used to stop the backflow of medium in the ship pipeline system. The valve and the pipeline are connected by a bolt connection. To ensure the reliability of the bolt connection, the theoretical calculation and finite element method are used to verify the reliability of the design of bolt connection. The theoretical result and the result of finite element analysis (using ANSYS) show that the largest stress on the bolt is located in the middle of the bolt. This paper provides solutions for the verifying the design of bolt connection in valves based on comparing the results of theoretical calculation and finite element analysis
A fixed-time output feedback control scheme for double integrator systems
A continuous output feedback control scheme rendering the closed-loop double integrator system globally stable in finite-time is presented. In particular, the convergence time is independent of initial conditions. The bi-limit homogeneous technique is used for controller and observer designs with fixed-time convergence. Then, a continuous output feedback control law is proposed for nominal double-integrator system and its perturbed version. The homogeneity and Lyapunov techniques are used to ensure the fixed-time stability of the closed-loop system under output feedback control framework. Finally, the efficiency of the proposed algorithms is illustrated by numerical simulations.</p
Entity-Aspect-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple Extraction for Fine-grained Sentiment Analysis
Product reviews often contain a large number of implicit aspects and
object-attribute co-existence cases. Unfortunately, many existing studies in
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) have overlooked this issue, which can
make it difficult to extract opinions comprehensively and fairly. In this
paper, we propose a new task called Entity-Aspect-Opinion-Sentiment Quadruple
Extraction (EASQE), which aims to hierarchically decompose aspect terms into
entities and aspects to avoid information loss, non-exclusive annotations, and
opinion misunderstandings in ABSA tasks. To facilitate research in this new
task, we have constructed four datasets (Res14-EASQE, Res15-EASQE, Res16-EASQE,
and Lap14-EASQE) based on the SemEval Restaurant and Laptop datasets. We have
also proposed a novel two-stage sequence-tagging based Trigger-Opinion
framework as the baseline for the EASQE task. Empirical evaluations show that
our Trigger-Opinion framework can generate satisfactory EASQE results and can
also be applied to other ABSA tasks, significantly outperforming
state-of-the-art methods. We have made the four datasets and source code of
Trigger-Opinion publicly available to facilitate further research in this area
Consensus disturbance rejection for Lipschitz nonlinear multi-agent systems with input delay: a DOBC approach
In this paper, a new predictor-based consensus disturbance rejection method is proposed for high-order multi agent systems with Lipschitz nonlinearity and input delay. First, a distributed disturbance observer for consensus control is developed for each agent to estimate the disturbance under the delay constraint. Based on the conventional predictor feedback approach, a non-ideal predictor based control scheme is constructed for each agent by utilizing the estimate of the disturbance and the prediction of the relative state information. Then, rigorous analysis is carried out to ensure that the extra terms associated with disturbances and nonlinear functions are properly considered. Sufficient conditions for the consensus of the multi-agent systems with disturbance rejection are derived based on the analysis in the framework of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. A simulation example is included to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control scheme. (C) 2016 The Franklin Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.National Natural Science Foundation of China [61673034]SCI(E)ARTICLE1,SI298-31535
Robustness-Inspired Defense Against Backdoor Attacks on Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved promising results in tasks such as
node classification and graph classification. However, recent studies reveal
that GNNs are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, posing a significant threat to
their real-world adoption. Despite initial efforts to defend against specific
graph backdoor attacks, there is no work on defending against various types of
backdoor attacks where generated triggers have different properties. Hence, we
first empirically verify that prediction variance under edge dropping is a
crucial indicator for identifying poisoned nodes. With this observation, we
propose using random edge dropping to detect backdoors and theoretically show
that it can efficiently distinguish poisoned nodes from clean ones.
Furthermore, we introduce a novel robust training strategy to efficiently
counteract the impact of the triggers. Extensive experiments on real-world
datasets show that our framework can effectively identify poisoned nodes,
significantly degrade the attack success rate, and maintain clean accuracy when
defending against various types of graph backdoor attacks with different
properties
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