1,301 research outputs found
Associated production of the top-pions and single top at hadron colliders
In the context of topcolor assisted technicolor(TC2) models, we study the
production of the top-pions with single top quark via the
processes and ,
and discuss the possibility of detecting these new particles at Tevatron and
LHC. We find that it is very difficult to observe the signals of these
particles via these processes at Tevatron, while the neutral and charged
top-pions and can be detecting via considering
the same sign top pair event and the (or )
event at LHC, respectively.Comment: latex files,14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys.
Rev.
Non-intersecting path explanation for block Pfaffians and applications into skew-orthogonal polynomials
In this paper, we mainly consider a combinatoric explanation for block
Pfaffians in terms of non-intersecting paths, as a generalization of results
obtained by Stembridge. As applications, we demonstrate how are generating
functions of non-intersecting paths related to skew orthogonal polynomials and
their deformations, including a new concept called multiple partial-skew
orthogonal polynomials.Comment: 22 pages, 4 figure
Lepton flavor violating signals of the neutral top-pion in future lepton colliders
The presence of the top-pions in the low-energy spectrum is
an inevitable feature of the topcolor scenario. Taking into account the
constraints of the present experimental limit of the lepton flavor
violating() process on the free parameters of
topcolor-assisted techicolor(TC2) models, we study the contributions of the
neutral top-pion to the processes (or ), (or ), , and via the
flavor changing () couplings and discuss the
possibility of searching for the signals via these processes in future
lepton colliders.Comment: References added, some typos corrected. Version to be published in
Phys. Rev.
The existence of a strongly polynomial time simplex method
It is well known how to clarify whether there is a polynomial time simplex
algorithm for linear programming (LP) is the most challenging open problem in
optimization and discrete geometry. This paper gives a affirmative answer to
this open question by the use of the parametric analysis technique that we
recently proposed. We show that there is a simplex algorithm whose number of
pivoting steps does not exceed the number of variables of a LP problem.Comment: 17 pages, 1 figur
Cosmology-independent Estimate of the Fraction of Baryon Mass in the IGM from Fast Radio Burst Observations
The excessive dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been proposed to be a powerful tool to study intergalactic medium (IGM) and to perform cosmography. One issue is that the fraction of baryons in the IGM, f IGM, is not properly constrained. Here, we propose a method of estimating f IGM using a putative sample of FRBs with the measurements of both DM and luminosity distance d L. The latter can be obtained if the FRB is associated with a distance indicator (e.g., a gamma-ray burst or a gravitational-wave event), or the redshift z of the FRB is measured and d L at the corresponding z is available from other distance indicators (e.g., SNe Ia) at the same redshift. As d L/DM essentially does not depend on cosmological parameters, our method can determine f IGM independent of cosmological parameters. We parameterize f IGM as a function of redshift and model the DM contribution from a host galaxy as a function of star formation rate. Assuming f IGM has a mild evolution with redshift with a functional form and by means of Monte Carlo simulations, we show that an unbiased and cosmology-independent estimate of the present value of f IGM with a ~12% uncertainty can be obtained with 50 joint measurements of d L and DM. In addition, such a method can also lead to a measurement of the mean value of DM contributed from the local host galaxy
Positive-partial-transpose distinguishability for lattice-type maximally entangled states
We study the distinguishability of a particular type of maximally entangled
states -- the "lattice states" using a new approach of semidefinite program.
With this, we successfully construct all sets of four ququad-ququad orthogonal
maximally entangled states that are locally indistinguishable and find some
curious sets of six states having interesting property of distinguishability.
Also, some of the problems arose from \cite{CosentinoR14} about the
PPT-distinguishability of "lattice" maximally entangled states can be answered.Comment: It's rewritten. We deleted the original section II about
PPT-distinguishability of three ququad-ququad MESs. Moreover, we have joined
new section V which discuss PPT-distinguishability of lattice MESs for cases
and . As a result, the sequence of the theorems in our article
has been changed. And we revised the title of our articl
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