13 research outputs found

    Regional peculiarities of youth work for the prevention of extremism in the Kyrgyz Republic

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ экстрСмизма ΠΈ особСнности Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ срСди ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² ΡŽΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… областях ΠšΡ‹Ρ€Π³Ρ‹Π·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ РСспублики. РассмотрСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ способы распространСния экстрСмизма. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ удСляСтся ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ панисламистской политичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π₯ΠΈΠ·Π± ΡƒΡ‚-Π’Π°Ρ…Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ аль-Ислами» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ самой многочислСнной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π² Ошской области. Π’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ поднятой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅.The article analyzes the problem of religious extremism and ways to prevent the spread amongst young people of the southern regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. The most influential is the international pan-Islamic political party Hizb ut-Tahrir, which is the most numerous group in the Osh region. In conclusion the article shows decisions of the raised issues

    The religious extremism among young people in the context of globalization

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    Π’ послСдниС дСсятилСтия исламистский экстрСмизм стал ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. МолодСТь – самая многочислСнная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ общСства, которая ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° влиянию со стороны экстрСмистских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ тСррористичСских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ использовался мСТдисциплинарный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄.In recent decades, Islamic extremism has become a worldwide problem. Young people are the most numerous part of Muslim society, which is influenced by extremist groups and terrorist organizations. The interdisciplinary approach was used in the article

    Probing photo-ionization: Experiments on positive streamers in pure gasses and mixtures

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    Positive streamers are thought to propagate by photo-ionization whose parameters depend on the nitrogen:oxygen ratio. Therefore we study streamers in nitrogen with 20%, 0.2% and 0.01% oxygen and in pure nitrogen, as well as in pure oxygen and argon. Our new experimental set-up guarantees contamination of the pure gases to be well below 1 ppm. Streamers in oxygen are difficult to measure as they emit considerably less light in the sensitivity range of our fast ICCD camera than the other gasses. Streamers in pure nitrogen and in all nitrogen/oxygen mixtures look generally similar, but become somewhat thinner and branch more with decreasing oxygen content. In pure nitrogen the streamers can branch so much that they resemble feathers. This feature is even more pronounced in pure argon, with approximately 10^2 hair tips/cm^3 in the feathers at 200 mbar; this density could be interpreted as the free electron density creating avalanches towards the streamer stem. It is remarkable that the streamer velocity is essentially the same for similar voltage and pressure in all nitrogen/oxygen mixtures as well as in pure nitrogen, while the oxygen concentration and therefore the photo-ionization lengths vary by more than five orders of magnitude. Streamers in argon have essentially the same velocity as well. The physical similarity of streamers at different pressures is confirmed in all gases; the minimal diameters are smaller than in earlier measurements.Comment: 28 pages, 14 figures. Major differences with v1: - appendix and spectra removed - subsection regarding effects of repetition frequency added - many more smaller change

    Mapping Mountain Permafrost Landscapes in Siberia Using Landsat Thermal Imagery

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    Intensive development of South Yakutia, a mountainous area in the Russian sporadic permafrost zone, must be founded on knowledge about regional permafrost conditions. New permafrost maps for mountainous areas in South Yakutia (the Elkon Mountains and the Olekma-Chara Upland) are presented that provide a more detailed and updated description of permafrost distribution in the area than those that were hitherto available. These maps are based on the previously-developed and tested method of detecting permafrost and unfrozen ground using Landsat-5/TM satellite data with relatively high resolution. The method represents a scheme for permafrost identification based on a set of landscape indicators: terrain elevation, slope angle and exposition, vegetation, snow cover, and land surface temperature (LST). A correlation analysis of satellite data to full-scale field data has been carried out for the two areas under consideration. Indicator properties of LST obtained by Landsat-5/TM Band 6 Infrared have been characterized in detail for detection and regional mapping of permafrost. The effect of landscape factors (landscape cryo-indicators) on ground temperature and condition, frozen or unfrozen reflected in LST intensity, is demonstrated

    ПРО Π–ΠžΠ Π‘Π’ΠšΠ†Π‘Π’Π¬ ОПОР Π Π•ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ˜Π₯ ΠœΠžΠ‘Π’ΠžΠ’Π˜Π₯ ΠšΠžΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠšΠ¦Π†Π™

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    The article considers the questions of defining the actual rigidity of bridge supports and arising in some cases necessity of replacement the absolutely rigid supports for resilient ones in calculation of the own frequencies of bridge designs.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСн вопрос опрСдСлСния Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ТСсткости мостовых ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ нСобходимости Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… случаях ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ расчСтС собствСнных частот мостовых конструкций Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎ ТСсткиС ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ.Π£ статті розглянутС питання визначСння Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Торсткості мостових ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ Ρ– нСобхідності Π² дСяких Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡƒ власних частот мостових конструкцій Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Торсткі ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ

    Π”ΠžΠ‘Π›Π†Π”Π–Π•ΠΠΠ― Π”Π˜ΠΠΠœΠ†ΠšΠ˜ ΠΠ•Π Π•Π“Π£Π›Π―Π ΠΠ˜Π₯ ПО Π”ΠžΠ’Π–Π˜ΠΠΠ₯ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“ΠžΠΠ†Π’ ΠœΠžΠ‘Π’ΠžΠ’Π˜Π₯ ΠšΠžΠΠ‘Π’Π Π£ΠšΠ¦Π†Π™

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    The article is devoted to the possibility of replacement of complex inseparable irregular bridge structures by their regular counterparts, with minimal errors in definition of the own frequencies. The analysis has been performed on a real five-span bridge structure, designed under a 66 +126 +147 +115 + 76 – meter scheme.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна вопросу возмоТности Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ слоТных Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нСрСгулярных мостовых конструкций рСгулярными Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ собствСнных частот. Анализ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ пятипролСтной мостовой конструкции ΠΏΠΎ схСмС 66 +126 +147 +115 +76 ΠΌ.Бтаття присвячСна ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΡŽ моТливості Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ складних Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… нСрСгулярних мостових конструкцій рСгулярними Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π· ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ– власних частот. Аналіз Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— п’ятипрогінної мостової конструкції Π·Π° ΡΡ…Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡŽ 66 +126 +147 +115 +76 ΠΌ

    Local Structures of Two-Dimensional Zeolitesβ€”Mordenite and ZSM-5β€”Probed by Multinuclear NMR

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    Mesostructured pillared zeolite materials in the form of lamellar phases with a crystal structure of mordenite (MOR) and ZSM-5 (MFI) were grown using CTAB as an agent that creates mesopores, in a one-pot synthesis; then into the CTAB layers separating the 2D zeolite plates were introduced by diffusion the TEOS molecules which were further hydrolyzed, and finally the material was annealed to remove the organic phase, leaving the 2D zeolite plates separated by pillars of silicon dioxide. To monitor the successive structural changes and the state of the atoms of the zeolite framework and organic compounds at all the steps of the synthesis of pillared MOR and MFI zeolites, the nuclear magnetic resonance method (NMR) with magic angle spinning (MAS) was applied. The 27Al and 29Si MAS NMR spectra confirm the regularity of the zeolite frameworks of the as synthetized materials. Analysis of the 1H and 13C MAS NMR spectra and an experiment with variable contact time evidence a strong interaction between the charged “heads” –[N(CH3)3]+ of CTAB and the zeolite framework at the place of [AlO4]− location. According to 27Al and 29Si MAS NMR the evacuation of organic cations leads to a partial but not critical collapse of the local zeolite structure
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