8 research outputs found

    Genotoxicity of a carcinogenic metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene for cells of neuronal differentiation lineage

    No full text
    ЦСль. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид (BPDE) – основной ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полицикличСского ароматичСского ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π°. ВлияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ практичСски Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ морфология ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π² присутствии BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ элСктрофорСза Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… PC12 ΠΈ фибробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² зависят ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матрикса, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… BPDE Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ эффСктивная рСпарация Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… этим ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE оказались Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ для фибробластов. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ влияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, способныС ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… микроокруТСния. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”ΠΠš, рСпарация, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΡŒ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9,10-Споксид (BPDE) – основний ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡŽ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρƒ. Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°- Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ–ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ– Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ– Π·Π° присутності BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ накопичСння Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE Ρƒ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… PC12 Ρ– фібробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матриксу, Π΄ΠΎ якого ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Ρ–ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π—Π° ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· BPDE ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π³Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° рСпарація Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π², ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE виявилися Π½ΠΈΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ для фібробластів. Висновки. Π£ Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ Π³Ρ–Π»- Ρ†Ρ–, ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρˆ Π·Π° всС, Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ—Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мікрооточСння. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: пошкодТСння Π”ΠΠš, рСпарація, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9.10-Споксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° Π³Ρ–Π»ΠΊΠ°.Aim. Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) is the major metabolite of an environmental carcinogen, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon benzo[a]pyrene. The effects BPDE could have on neuronal cells progenitors are mostly uncharacterized. Methods. We have studied survival and morphology of cultured PC12 cells and mouse embryonic hippocampal neurons in the presence of BPDE. We have also used post-labeling to compare accumulation of BPDE adducts in cultured PC12 cells and fibroblasts. Results. The survival of cells and the level of adducts depended on the type of extracellular matrix to which the cells were attached. At tolerated BPDE doses, the adducts formed by this metabolite were efficiently repaired. In PC12 cells, BPDE toxicity and the level of adducts was generally lower than in fibroblasts. Conclusions. Overall, BPDE may be detrimental for develo- ping neural tissue. However, the effects of BPDE on cells with the ability to differentiate into the neuronal lineage may depend on the cell microenvironment. Keywords: DNA damage, DNA repair, genotoxicity, benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide, neuronal lineage

    Recognition but no repair of abasic site in single-stranded DNA by human ribosomal uS3 protein residing within intact 40S subunit

    Get PDF
    Isolated human ribosomal protein uS3 has extra-ribosomal functions including those related to base excision DNA repair, e.g. AP lyase activity that nicks double-stranded (ds) DNA 3' to the abasic (AP) site. However, the ability of uS3 residing within ribosome to recognize and cleave damaged DNA has never been addressed. Here, we compare interactions of single-stranded (ss) DNA and dsDNA bearing AP site with human ribosome-bound uS3 and with the isolated protein, whose interactions with ssDNA were not yet studied. The AP lyase activity of free uS3 was much higher with ssDNA than with dsDNA, whereas ribosome-bound uS3 was completely deprived of this activity. Nevertheless, an exposed peptide of ribosome-bound uS3 located far away from the putative catalytic center previously suggested for isolated uS3 cross-linked to full-length uncleaved ssDNA, but not to dsDNA. In contrast, free uS3 cross-linked mainly to the 5'-part of the damaged DNA strand after its cleavage at the AP site. ChIP-seq analysis showed preferential uS3 binding to nucleolus-associated chromatin domains. We conclude that free and ribosome-bound uS3 proteins interact with AP sites differently, exhibiting their non-translational functions in DNA repair in and around the nucleolus and in regulation of DNA damage response in looped DNA structures, respectively

    Human and bacterial DNA polymerases discriminate against 8-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosine- 5'-triphosphate

    No full text
    ЦСль. 8-оксоадСнин – распространСнноС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ основаниС, ассоциированноС с онкологичСскими ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями. Оно ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ вслСдствиС нСпосрСдствСнного окислСния Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π”ΠΠš ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ окислСнного dNTP. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ эффСктивный способ синтСза 8-оксо-2'-дСзоксиадСнозин-5'-трифосфата ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π”ΠΠš Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π€Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ КлСнова Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹ I с нСвысокой ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» oA Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°. Для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹ наблюдалось ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ oA Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π° для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹ b – Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Как источник oA Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ окислСниС Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π”ΠΠš ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ большСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ окислСниС dATP. KΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”ΠΠš, оксидативный стрСсс, 8-оксоадСнин, Π”ΠΠš ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. 8-оксоадСнін – Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° пошкодТСна основа, асо- Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π· ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ– Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ внаслідок Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ окиснСння Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ Π² Π”ΠΠš Π°Π±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– окиснСного dNTP. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ спосіб синтСзу 8-оксо-2'-дСзоксиадСнозин-5'-трифосфату Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π”ΠΠš Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π”ΠΠš- ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π€Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ КлСнова Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–- ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ I Π· нСвисокою Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π² oA Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ. Для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ спостСрігалося ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ oA Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ Ρ– Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ, Π° для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ b – Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ Ρ– Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ. Висновки. Π―ΠΊ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎ oA Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ– окиснСння Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ Π² Π”ΠΠš ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ значСння, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ окиснСння dATP. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·, пошкодТСння Π”ΠΠš, оксидативний стрСс, 8-оксоадСнін, Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ.Aim. 8-Oxoadenine is an abundant DNA lesion associated with cancer and neurodegeneration. It may appear through direct oxidation of adenine in DNA or by incorporation from the oxidized dNTP pool. Methods. We developed an efficient method of synthesizing 8-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate and studied its incorporation by various DNA polymerases. Results. oA was weakly misincorporated opposite guanine by the DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment. Limited incorporation of oA was observed opposite guanine and adenine with DNA polymerase a, and opposite adenine, thymine and guanine with DNA polymerase b. Conclusions. Adenine oxidation in DNA may outweigh damage to dATP as a source of genomic oA. Keywords: mutagenesis, DNA damage, oxidative stress, 8-oxoadenine, DNA polymerases

    Modeling the Subsurface Structure of Sunspots

    Get PDF
    While sunspots are easily observed at the solar surface, determining their subsurface structure is not trivial. There are two main hypotheses for the subsurface structure of sunspots: the monolithic model and the cluster model. Local helioseismology is the only means by which we can investigate subphotospheric structure. However, as current linear inversion techniques do not yet allow helioseismology to probe the internal structure with sufficient confidence to distinguish between the monolith and cluster models, the development of physically realistic sunspot models are a priority for helioseismologists. This is because they are not only important indicators of the variety of physical effects that may influence helioseismic inferences in active regions, but they also enable detailed assessments of the validity of helioseismic interpretations through numerical forward modeling. In this paper, we provide a critical review of the existing sunspot models and an overview of numerical methods employed to model wave propagation through model sunspots. We then carry out an helioseismic analysis of the sunspot in Active Region 9787 and address the serious inconsistencies uncovered by \citeauthor{gizonetal2009}~(\citeyear{gizonetal2009,gizonetal2009a}). We find that this sunspot is most probably associated with a shallow, positive wave-speed perturbation (unlike the traditional two-layer model) and that travel-time measurements are consistent with a horizontal outflow in the surrounding moat.Comment: 73 pages, 19 figures, accepted by Solar Physic

    Local Helioseismology of Sunspots: Current Status and Perspectives (Invited Review)

    Full text link
    Mechanisms of the formation and stability of sunspots are among the longest-standing and intriguing puzzles of solar physics and astrophysics. Sunspots are controlled by subsurface dynamics hidden from direct observations. Recently, substantial progress in our understanding of the physics of the turbulent magnetized plasma in strong-field regions has been made by using numerical simulations and local helioseismology. Both the simulations and helioseismic measurements are extremely challenging, but it becomes clear that the key to understanding the enigma of sunspots is a synergy between models and observations. Recent observations and radiative MHD numerical models have provided a convincing explanation to the Evershed flows in sunspot penumbrae. Also, they lead to the understanding of sunspots as self-organized magnetic structures in the turbulent plasma of the upper convection zone, which are maintained by a large-scale dynamics. Local helioseismic diagnostics of sunspots still have many uncertainties, some of which are discussed in this review. However, there have been significant achievements in resolving these uncertainties, verifying the basic results by new high-resolution observations, testing the helioseismic techniques by numerical simulations, and comparing results obtained by different methods. For instance, a recent analysis of helioseismology data from the Hinode space mission has successfully resolved several uncertainties and concerns (such as the inclined-field and phase-speed filtering effects) that might affect the inferences of the subsurface wave-speed structure of sunspots and the flow pattern. It becomes clear that for the understanding of the phenomenon of sunspots it is important to further improve the helioseismology methods and investigate the whole life cycle of active regions, from magnetic-flux emergence to dissipation.Comment: 34 pages, 18 figures, submitted to Solar Physic

    Genotoxicity of a carcinogenic metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene for cells of neuronal differentiation lineage

    No full text
    ЦСль. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид (BPDE) – основной ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полицикличСского ароматичСского ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π°. ВлияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ практичСски Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ морфология ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π² присутствии BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ элСктрофорСза Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… PC12 ΠΈ фибробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² зависят ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матрикса, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… BPDE Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ эффСктивная рСпарация Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… этим ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² BPDE оказались Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ для фибробластов. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ влияниС BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, способныС ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… микроокруТСния. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”ΠΠš, рСпарация, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»-9,10-эпоксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΡŒ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9,10-Споксид (BPDE) – основний ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡŽ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρƒ. Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°- Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ–ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² ΠΌΠΈΡˆΡ– Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ– Π·Π° присутності BPDE. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ накопичСння Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE Ρƒ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… PC12 Ρ– фібробластах. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матриксу, Π΄ΠΎ якого ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€Ρ–ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ. Π—Π° ΡΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· BPDE ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π³Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° рСпарація Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π², ΡƒΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. Для ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ PC12 Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π°Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² BPDE виявилися Π½ΠΈΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ для фібробластів. Висновки. Π£ Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ BPDE ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡˆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² BPDE Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π·Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ– Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ Π³Ρ–Π»- Ρ†Ρ–, ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρˆ Π·Π° всС, Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Ρ—Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мікрооточСння. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: пошкодТСння Π”ΠΠš, рСпарація, Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ[a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π΅Π½-7,8-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ»-9.10-Споксид, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° Π³Ρ–Π»ΠΊΠ°.Aim. Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) is the major metabolite of an environmental carcinogen, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon benzo[a]pyrene. The effects BPDE could have on neuronal cells progenitors are mostly uncharacterized. Methods. We have studied survival and morphology of cultured PC12 cells and mouse embryonic hippocampal neurons in the presence of BPDE. We have also used post-labeling to compare accumulation of BPDE adducts in cultured PC12 cells and fibroblasts. Results. The survival of cells and the level of adducts depended on the type of extracellular matrix to which the cells were attached. At tolerated BPDE doses, the adducts formed by this metabolite were efficiently repaired. In PC12 cells, BPDE toxicity and the level of adducts was generally lower than in fibroblasts. Conclusions. Overall, BPDE may be detrimental for develo- ping neural tissue. However, the effects of BPDE on cells with the ability to differentiate into the neuronal lineage may depend on the cell microenvironment. Keywords: DNA damage, DNA repair, genotoxicity, benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide, neuronal lineage

    Human and bacterial DNA polymerases discriminate against 8-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosine- 5'-triphosphate

    No full text
    ЦСль. 8-оксоадСнин – распространСнноС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ основаниС, ассоциированноС с онкологичСскими ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями. Оно ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ вслСдствиС нСпосрСдствСнного окислСния Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π”ΠΠš ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ окислСнного dNTP. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ эффСктивный способ синтСза 8-оксо-2'-дСзоксиадСнозин-5'-трифосфата ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π”ΠΠš Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π€Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ КлСнова Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹ I с нСвысокой ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» oA Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°. Для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹ наблюдалось ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ oA Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π° для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹ b – Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Как источник oA Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ окислСниС Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² Π”ΠΠš ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ большСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ окислСниС dATP. KΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”ΠΠš, оксидативный стрСсс, 8-оксоадСнин, Π”ΠΠš ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. 8-оксоадСнін – Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° пошкодТСна основа, асо- Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π· ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ– Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ внаслідок Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ окиснСння Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ Π² Π”ΠΠš Π°Π±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– окиснСного dNTP. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ спосіб синтСзу 8-оксо-2'-дСзоксиадСнозин-5'-трифосфату Ρ– Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² Π”ΠΠš Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π”ΠΠš- ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π€Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ КлСнова Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–- ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ I Π· нСвисокою Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π² oA Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ. Для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ спостСрігалося ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ oA Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ Ρ– Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ, Π° для Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ b – Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ, Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ Ρ– Π³ΡƒΠ°Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ. Висновки. Π―ΠΊ Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎ oA Π² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ– окиснСння Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ–Π½Ρƒ Π² Π”ΠΠš ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ значСння, Π½Ρ–ΠΆ окиснСння dATP. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·, пошкодТСння Π”ΠΠš, оксидативний стрСс, 8-оксоадСнін, Π”ΠΠš-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ.Aim. 8-Oxoadenine is an abundant DNA lesion associated with cancer and neurodegeneration. It may appear through direct oxidation of adenine in DNA or by incorporation from the oxidized dNTP pool. Methods. We developed an efficient method of synthesizing 8-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate and studied its incorporation by various DNA polymerases. Results. oA was weakly misincorporated opposite guanine by the DNA polymerase I Klenow fragment. Limited incorporation of oA was observed opposite guanine and adenine with DNA polymerase a, and opposite adenine, thymine and guanine with DNA polymerase b. Conclusions. Adenine oxidation in DNA may outweigh damage to dATP as a source of genomic oA. Keywords: mutagenesis, DNA damage, oxidative stress, 8-oxoadenine, DNA polymerases

    Is Uracil-DNA Glycosylase UNG2 a New Cellular Weapon Against HIV-1?

    No full text
    corecore