95,427 research outputs found
Electroproduction of K* mesons at CLAS
The electroproduction of K mesons using the CLAS detector is
described. Data for two electron beam energies, 4.056 and 4.247 GeV, were
measured and the normalized yields are compared.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, HYP2003 Proceeding
Critical entanglement of XXZ Heisenberg chains with defects
We study the entanglement properties of anisotropic open spin one-half
Heisenberg chains with a modified central bond. The entanglement entropy
between the two half-chains is calculated with the density-matrix
renormalization method (DMRG).We find a logarithmic behaviour with an effective
central charge c' varying with the length of the system. It flows to one in the
ferromagnetic region and to zero in the antiferromagnetic region of the model.
In the XX case it has a non-universal limit and we recover previous results.Comment: 8 pages, 15 figure
A Bayesian Approach to Discovering Truth from Conflicting Sources for Data Integration
In practical data integration systems, it is common for the data sources
being integrated to provide conflicting information about the same entity.
Consequently, a major challenge for data integration is to derive the most
complete and accurate integrated records from diverse and sometimes conflicting
sources. We term this challenge the truth finding problem. We observe that some
sources are generally more reliable than others, and therefore a good model of
source quality is the key to solving the truth finding problem. In this work,
we propose a probabilistic graphical model that can automatically infer true
records and source quality without any supervision. In contrast to previous
methods, our principled approach leverages a generative process of two types of
errors (false positive and false negative) by modeling two different aspects of
source quality. In so doing, ours is also the first approach designed to merge
multi-valued attribute types. Our method is scalable, due to an efficient
sampling-based inference algorithm that needs very few iterations in practice
and enjoys linear time complexity, with an even faster incremental variant.
Experiments on two real world datasets show that our new method outperforms
existing state-of-the-art approaches to the truth finding problem.Comment: VLDB201
Roles of axial anomaly on neutral quark matter with color superconducting phase
We investigate effects of the axial anomaly term with a chiral-diquark
coupling on the phase diagram within a two-plus-one-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio
(NJL) model under the charge-neutrality and -equilibrium constraints. We
find that when such constraints are imposed, the new anomaly term plays a quite
similar role as the vector interaction does on the phase diagram, which the
present authors clarified in a previous work. Thus, there appear several types
of phase structures with multiple critical points at low temperature ,
although the phase diagrams with intermediate- critical point(s) are never
realized without these constraints even within the same model Lagrangian. This
drastic change is attributed to an enhanced interplay between the chiral and
diquark condensates due to the anomaly term at finite temperature; the u-d
diquark coupling is strengthened by the relatively large chiral condensate of
the strange quark through the anomaly term, which in turn definitely leads to
the abnormal behavior of the diquark condensate at finite , inherent to the
asymmetric quark matter. We note that the critical point from which the
crossover region extends to zero temperature appears only when the strength of
the vector interaction is larger than a critical value. We also show that the
chromomagnetic instability of the neutral asymmetric homogenous two-flavor
color superconducting(2CSC) phase is suppressed and can be even completely
cured by the enhanced diquark coupling due to the anomaly term and/or by the
vector interaction.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected, new references and some
statements adde
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Resource Management in Network Slicing
Network slicing is born as an emerging business to operators, by allowing
them to sell the customized slices to various tenants at different prices. In
order to provide better-performing and cost-efficient services, network slicing
involves challenging technical issues and urgently looks forward to intelligent
innovations to make the resource management consistent with users' activities
per slice. In that regard, deep reinforcement learning (DRL), which focuses on
how to interact with the environment by trying alternative actions and
reinforcing the tendency actions producing more rewarding consequences, is
assumed to be a promising solution. In this paper, after briefly reviewing the
fundamental concepts of DRL, we investigate the application of DRL in solving
some typical resource management for network slicing scenarios, which include
radio resource slicing and priority-based core network slicing, and demonstrate
the advantage of DRL over several competing schemes through extensive
simulations. Finally, we also discuss the possible challenges to apply DRL in
network slicing from a general perspective.Comment: The manuscript has been accepted by IEEE Access in Nov. 201
Warped embeddings between Einstein manifolds
Warped embeddings from a lower dimensional Einstein manifold into a higher
dimensional one are analyzed. Explicit solutions for the embedding metrics are
obtained for all cases of codimension 1 embeddings and some of the codimension
n>1 cases. Some of the interesting features of the embedding metrics are
pointed out and potential applications of the embeddings are discussed.Comment: 12 pages, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett.
Observation of intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect
We report observation of intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect in un-doped GaAs
multiple quantum wells with a sample temperature of 10 K. A transient ballistic
pure spin current is injected by a pair of laser pulses through quantum
interference. By time-resolving the dynamics of the pure spin current, the
momentum relaxation time is deduced, which sets the lower limit of the
scattering time between electrons and holes. The transverse charge current
generated by the pure spin current via the inverse spin Hall effect is
simultaneously resolved. We find that the charge current is generated well
before the first electron-hole scattering event. Generation of the transverse
current in the scattering-free ballistic transport regime provides unambiguous
evidence for the intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
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