18,071 research outputs found
Interaction-aware Kalman Neural Networks for Trajectory Prediction
Forecasting the motion of surrounding obstacles (vehicles, bicycles,
pedestrians and etc.) benefits the on-road motion planning for intelligent and
autonomous vehicles. Complex scenes always yield great challenges in modeling
the patterns of surrounding traffic. For example, one main challenge comes from
the intractable interaction effects in a complex traffic system. In this paper,
we propose a multi-layer architecture Interaction-aware Kalman Neural Networks
(IaKNN) which involves an interaction layer for resolving high-dimensional
traffic environmental observations as interaction-aware accelerations, a motion
layer for transforming the accelerations to interaction aware trajectories, and
a filter layer for estimating future trajectories with a Kalman filter network.
Attributed to the multiple traffic data sources, our end-to-end trainable
approach technically fuses dynamic and interaction-aware trajectories boosting
the prediction performance. Experiments on the NGSIM dataset demonstrate that
IaKNN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of effectiveness for
traffic trajectory prediction.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
(IV) 202
Resilient neural network training for accelerators with computing errors
—With the advancements of neural networks, customized accelerators are increasingly adopted in massive AI
applications. To gain higher energy efficiency or performance,
many hardware design optimizations such as near-threshold
logic or overclocking can be utilized. In these cases, computing
errors may happen and the computing errors are difficult
to be captured by conventional training on general purposed
processors (GPPs). Applying the offline trained neural network
models to the accelerators with errors directly may lead to
considerable prediction accuracy loss.
To address this problem, we explore the resilience of neural
network models and relax the accelerator design constraints to
enable aggressive design options. First of all, we propose to
train the neural network models using the accelerators’ forward
computing results such that the models can learn both the data
and the computing errors. In addition, we observe that some of
the neural network layers are more sensitive to the computing
errors. With this observation, we schedule the most sensitive
layer to the attached GPP to reduce the negative influence of
the computing errors. According to the experiments, the neural
network models obtained from the proposed training outperform
the original models significantly when the CNN accelerators are
affected by computing errors
Emergent phases in a compass chain with multisite interactions
We study a dimerised spin chain with biaxial magnetic interacting ions in the
presence of an externally induced three-site interactions out of equilibrium.
In the general case, the three-site interactions play a role in renormalizing
the effective uniform magnetic field. We find that the existence of zero-energy
Majorana modes is intricately related to the sign of Pfaffian of the
Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian and the relevant topological invariant.
In contrast, we show that an exotic spin liquid phase can emerge in the compass
limit through a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) quantum phase transition.
Such a BKT transition is characterized by a large dynamic exponent , and
the spin-liquid phase is robust under a uniform magnetic field. We find the
relative entropy and the quantum discord can signal the BKT transitions. We
also uncover a few differences in deriving the correlation functions for the
systems with broken reflection symmetry.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figure
Exotic Superconducting Properties in Topological Nodal Semimetal PbTaSe
We report the electronic properties of superconductivity in the topological
nodal-line semimetal PbTaSe. Angle-resolved photoemission measurements
accompanied by band calculations confirmed the nodal-line band structure in the
normal state of single crystalline PbTaSe. Resistivity,
magnetic-susceptibility and specific heat measurements have also been performed
on high-quality single crystals. We observed upward features and large
anisotropy in upper critical field () measured in-plane
(H//\textbf{ab}) and out-plane (H//\textbf{c}), respectively. Especially,
measured in H//\textbf{ab} shows sudden upward features rather than a
signal of saturation in ultralow temperatures. The specific heat measurements
under magnetic field reveal a full superconducting gap with no gapless nodes.
These behaviors in this clean noncentrosymmetric superconductor is possibly
related to the underlying exotic physics, providing important clue for
realization of topological superconductivity.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures,1 table;Accepted for publication on PR
Effects of bleaching agents on dental restorative materials: A review of the literature and recommendation to dental practitioners and researchers
AbstractIn recent years, there has been an increased demand for improvement in the appearance of natural teeth. The conservative technique of tooth bleaching has gained attention and acceptance from both patients and clinicians. Despite increased popularity, there is controversy surrounding the adverse effects of bleaching on dental restorative materials. This article reviews the effects of bleaching agents on major categories of dental restorative materials and provides evidence-based recommendations to the clinicians and researchers. Current literature reveal that bleaching might have a detrimental effect on restorative materials. However, because of the variability in experimental design, there is a lack of consensus concerning the bleaching effects on restorative materials. A standardized and reproducible guideline for assessment of bleaching effects on restorative materials needs to be established and verified by future studies
Numerical simulation of material flow during FSW to predict defect generation based on non-uniform tool–material contact condition
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