4 research outputs found
ΠΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ² Π· ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ-Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ
The research was aimed at investigating the influence of the aggregated tonus of sympathetic and parasympathetic centers on the rabbitβs thyroid gland morphology. For this purpose, the rabbit males (Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758)) of Blanc de Termond breed at the age of four months, passed an electrocardiographic and variation pulsometry study. According to the results, the animals were divided into three groups: rabbits with sympathicotonia (18 animals), rabbits with normotonia (5 animals) and rabbits with parasympathicotonia (3 animals). After euthanasia, the fragments of the thyroid gland were taken out, fixed in Bouinβs solution and embedded in paraffin blocks. Histological sections were prepared from the paraffin blocks and later stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as Gabu-Dibanβs aldehyde fuchsin and Heidenhainβs azan. Morphometric study of follicles and cells of the gland was performed using these histopreparations. Based on the obtained data, the indices of gland activity were calculated, i.e. Brown index and the follicle-colloid index. At the same time, it was established that morphofunctional parameters of the thyroid gland depend on the typological features of the autonomous tonus. This is reflected in the thickness of the capsule, the amount of adipose tissue, the size and density of the folliclesβ placement, the height of the thyrocytes and the ratio between the areas of their nuclei and the cytoplasm. Rabbits with parasympathicotonia account for the higher values of half (7 from 14) of the studied parameters, while their combination suggests the functional activity of the thyroid gland of the animals in this group is higher compared to the other groups of rabbits. Also, rabbits with parasympathicotonia have a larger body weight. For normotonic and sympatheticontic rabbits, the functional activity of the thyroid gland as well as the body weight is lower and approximately of the same intensity. The existence of correlation between the separate indicators was investigated, the character of which is also related to the type of the autonomous tonus.ΠΠ°Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ² (Oryctolagus cuniculus (ΠΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, 1758)) ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π°, Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ 4 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ° Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ: ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ (3 ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ), Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ (5 ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½) ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ (18 ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½). ΠΡΡΠ»Ρ Π΅Π²ΡΠ°Π½Π°Π·ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π²ΡΠ΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ. Π ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π·ΡΡΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ±ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π΅ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄-ΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π° ΠΠ°Π±Π°-ΠΠΈΠ±Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ° Π°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π° ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π³Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ° Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ² Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ (ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ²). ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ β ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ. Π¦Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠ², Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ² ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ (7 Π· 14) Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ², Π° ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π· ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»Π°. Π£ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ², ΡΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ»Π°, Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠΆ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΊΡΠ², Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π· ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Π° Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ² Π· ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ
For the purposes of the adrenal glandβs study, 27 four months old male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of Termond White breed were selected. Based on electrocardiography and variation pulsometry results, three types of autonomous tonus were determined in animals: sympathicotonia (ST), normotonia (NT) and parasympathicotonia (PS), which formed the basis for the division of animals into three groups. All rabbits were subjected to euthanasia and histological preparations were made from their adrenal glands. Apart from the main adrenal gland, accessory adrenal gland was detected in five purposes animals, including three ST rabbits, one NT rabbit and one PS rabbit. Also, four accessory adrenal glands were revealed in one ST rabbit simultaneously. In fact, these accessory adrenal glands became the main object of the further morphological research. The obtained historical indicators accessory adrenal glands were compared to the ones from various animal groups (CT with NT and CT with PS), as well as to the indicators of the main adrenal gland in each group. Statistical analysis of the received data was performed only in the group of ST animals. Accessory adrenal gland of ST rabbits is represented by two zones: zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata, the area of which is 52% and 48% respectively. In PS and NT rabbits, the glands are formed by zona glomerulosa only. Investigating the accessory adrenal glandβs cellular component, it was found that NT rabbits have the largest cell area in zona glomerulosa, while PS rabbits have the smallest one. At the same time, the area of nucleus has the largest values in ST animals and the smallest ones in PS animals likewise. Π‘omparing zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata in ST rabbits, it was found that cell size differs significantly, while the area of nucleus is almost identical. The nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio in zona glomerulosa cells is the largest for PS rabbits. The smallest ratio values were detected among the NT rabbits. Obviously, ST rabbits occupy an intermediate position. Unlike the main adrenal gland, the cells of accessory adrenal gland are of a smaller size and Π° denser location of cells in all groups of animals. The conducted studies allow concluding that the typological features of the autonomous tonus affect the morphology of accessory adrenal gland.ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ· Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ 27 ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ² (Oryctolagus cuniculus) ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π°, Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ 4 ΠΌΡΡΡΡΡ. Π£ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ: ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡ (Π‘Π’), Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡ (ΠΠ’) ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡ (ΠΠ‘), ΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ. ΠΡΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠ°Π½Π°Π·ΡΡ, Π° Π· ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. Π£ ΠΏβΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·, Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ. Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΡ
: 3 ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-Π‘Π’, 1 ΠΊΡΡΠ»Ρ-ΠΠ’ ΡΠ° 1 ΠΊΡΡΠ»Ρ-ΠΠ‘. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-Π‘Π’ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ (Π‘Π’ Π· ΠΠ’ ΡΠ° Π‘Π’ Π· ΠΠ‘), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ· Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½-ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-Π‘Π’ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΌΠ° Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ 52% ΡΠ° 48% Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ. Π£ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΠΠ‘ ΡΠ° ΠΠ’ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-ΠΠ’ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡ, Π° Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-ΠΠ‘ β Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄ Π· ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½-Π‘Π’, Π° Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ β ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π² ΠΠ‘. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-Π‘Π’ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ·Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ, Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ. Π―Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-ΠΠ‘. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ-ΠΠ’. ΠΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-Π‘Π’ Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΆΠ½Π΅ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²
The article describes the features of the tonus of autonomic nerve centers in male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of Termond White breed. For this purpose, an electrocardiografic study was performed for all animals. The received data enabled to conduct a mathematical analysis of the variability of R-R cardio intervals, defining such indicators as mode, mode amplitude, variational range, etc.
The obtained results allowed to draw conclusions regarding the total tonus of the sympathetic and parasympathetic centers for each rabbit and, based on this, divide all the animals into three groups. The largest group, i.e. 70 % of the animals under experiment, was formed by sympathicotonic rabbits, which were characterized by the predominance of the tonus of sympathetic centers over that of the parasympathetic ones. In this group, the value of mode amplitude is the highest, while both mode and variation range are the lowest.
The second group included normotonic rabbits (19 %), which were characterized by a balanced sympathetic and parasympathetic tonus. Thatβs why most of the studied parameters are of the average value. The third group was the least numerous (11 %) and included parasympathetic rabbits in which the parasympathetic tonus dominated the sympathetic one. Animals were characterized by the highest values of mode and variational range and the smallest value of mode amplitude.
Such variation-pulsometric indicators as mode and variational rage correlate with the body weight of rabbits. To a certain extent, the nature of these relationships depends on the group of animals. The body weight reaches its largest values in parasympathetic rabbits. In the other two animal groups, it is smaller.
Variation-pulsometric indices are closely related to the heart rate, the highest values of which were observed in sympathicotonic rabbits, while average meanings referred to normotonic rabbit and the lowest values were found among parasympatheticotonic rabbits.Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ² Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠ² (Oryctolagus cuniculus) ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ, Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ R-R ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΠ² Π· Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ²: ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ° ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ
. ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ² Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΡ (70 % Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½) ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΊΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ² Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. Π¦Ρ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΆΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡ (Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½) Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ Π²Π²ΡΠΉΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»Ρ-Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ (19 %), ΡΠΊΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ° Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡ (11 %) Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ², Ρ ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ. Π’Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Ρ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ° Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
, Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π· ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ². Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΊΡΠ² ΠΏΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΡΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½. Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°Π±ΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ². Π£ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡ. Π Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²-ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΡΠ², ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ-Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π° ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ β ΠΊΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ
ΠΠΠ‘ Π£ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ: ΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ
One of the rare congenital heart disease is aortolegochnoe window - a defect between the pulmonary artery and the proximal aorta. The article gives a dynamic clinical observation of preterm infants with aortolegochnym window.ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎ β Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Β ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π· ΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°Π΄ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π°ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎ - Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΡΠΆ Π»Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΄ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π· Π°ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠΌ