2,137 research outputs found
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Of Flyers and Free Speech: How Student Activism Defined the Contours of One University’s 21st-Century Hate and Bias Policy
Since 1999, The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) operated under a Student Policy on Race Relations when handling hate and bias incidents. In February 2017, an anti-Muslim flyer was posted near campus, prompting UT administration to hold a town hall for UT student activ-ists to vocalize their concerns. Through Kezar’s (2010) description of modern student protests and Barnhardt’s (2014) framework for modern student protests, this study analyzes the marginal-ized UT Austin student voices of that town hall meeting, demonstrating how modern student activism influenced presidential rhetoric and a new Hate and Bias Incidents Policy, the first in nearly two decades at UT Austin.Educatio
Symphonic Band Symphonic Winds
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Symphonic Winds
Center for the Performing Arts February 16, 2018 Friday Evening 8:00p.m
Enabling Large-scale Heterogeneous Collaboration with Opportunistic Communications
Multi-robot collaboration in large-scale environments with limited-sized
teams and without external infrastructure is challenging, since the software
framework required to support complex tasks must be robust to unreliable and
intermittent communication links. In this work, we present MOCHA (Multi-robot
Opportunistic Communication for Heterogeneous Collaboration), a framework for
resilient multi-robot collaboration that enables large-scale exploration in the
absence of continuous communications. MOCHA is based on a gossip communication
protocol that allows robots to interact opportunistically whenever
communication links are available, propagating information on a peer-to-peer
basis. We demonstrate the performance of MOCHA through real-world experiments
with commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) communication hardware. We further explore
the system's scalability in simulation, evaluating the performance of our
approach as the number of robots increases and communication ranges vary.
Finally, we demonstrate how MOCHA can be tightly integrated with the planning
stack of autonomous robots. We show a communication-aware planning algorithm
for a high-altitude aerial robot executing a collaborative task while
maximizing the amount of information shared with ground robots. The source code
for MOCHA and the high-altitude UAV planning system is available open source:
http://github.com/KumarRobotics/MOCHA,
http://github.com/KumarRobotics/air_router.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
Symphonic Winds
Center for the Performing Arts April 27, 2018 Friday Evening 8:00p.m
Symphonic Winds
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Learning Representations that Support Extrapolation
Extrapolation -- the ability to make inferences that go beyond the scope of
one's experiences -- is a hallmark of human intelligence. By contrast, the
generalization exhibited by contemporary neural network algorithms is largely
limited to interpolation between data points in their training corpora. In this
paper, we consider the challenge of learning representations that support
extrapolation. We introduce a novel visual analogy benchmark that allows the
graded evaluation of extrapolation as a function of distance from the convex
domain defined by the training data. We also introduce a simple technique,
temporal context normalization, that encourages representations that emphasize
the relations between objects. We find that this technique enables a
significant improvement in the ability to extrapolate, considerably
outperforming a number of competitive techniques.Comment: ICML 202
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Center for the Performing Arts November 15, 2018 Thursday Evening 8:00p.m
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Programmed Secretion Arrest and Receptor-Triggered Toxin Export during Antibacterial Contact-Dependent Growth Inhibition
Contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI) entails receptor-mediated delivery of CdiA-derived toxins into Gram-negative target bacteria. Using electron cryotomography, we show that each CdiA effector protein forms a filament extending ∼33 nm from the cell surface. Remarkably, the extracellular filament represents only the N-terminal half of the effector. A programmed secretion arrest sequesters the C-terminal half of CdiA, including the toxin domain, in the periplasm prior to target-cell recognition. Upon binding receptor, CdiA secretion resumes, and the periplasmic FHA-2 domain is transferred to the target-cell outer membrane. The C-terminal toxin region of CdiA then penetrates into the target-cell periplasm, where it is cleaved for subsequent translocation into the cytoplasm. Our findings suggest that the FHA-2 domain assembles into a transmembrane conduit for toxin transport into the periplasm of target bacteria. We propose that receptor-triggered secretion ensures that FHA-2 export is closely coordinated with integration into the target-cell outer membrane
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