SO(5) Superconductors in a Zeeman Magnetic Field

The generic symmetry of a system under a uniform Zeeman magnetic field is U(1) x U(1). However, we show that SO(5) models in the presence of a finite chemical potential and a finite Zeeman magnetic field can have a exact SU(2) x U(1) symmetry. This principle can be used to test SO(5) symmetry at any doping level

Spinor field realizations of the non-critical W2,4W_{2,4} string based on the linear W1,2,4W_{1,2,4} algebra

In this paper, we investigate the spinor field realizations of the $W_{2,4}$ algebra, making use of the fact that the $W_{2,4}$ algebra can be linearized through the addition of a spin-1 current. And then the nilpotent BRST charges of the spinor non-critical $W_{2,4}$ string were built with these realizations.Comment: 10 pages, no figures, revtex4 style, accepted by Commun.Theor.Phy

On the Benign One-Pot Preparation of Nanoporous Copper Thin Films with Bimodal Chan-nel Size Distributions by Chemical Dealloying in an Alkaline Solution

Nanoporous copper (NPC) thin films with bimodal channel size distributions can be benignly fabricated by one-pot chemical dealloying of dual-phase Al 27 at Cu alloy with hypereutectic structure in the NaOH solution. The microstructure of these NPC thin films was characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The results show that these NPC thin films are composed of interconnected large-sized channels (100s of nm) with highly porous channel walls (10s of nm), in which large-sized channels resulting from entire dissolution of solid solution while small-sized those de-riving from part corrosion of intermetallics. Both large- and small-sized channels are 3D, open, and bicon-tinuous. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3520

Do the A4c60 Fullerides Have a Broken-Symmetry Ground State?

Band theory predicts both K3C60 and K4C60 to be metals; various experimental probes show that while K3C60 is indeed metallic, K4C60 appears to be insulating. The standard view of this apparent failure of the single-particle picture is that electron correlation is predominant. We describe an alternative scenario, motivated on theoretical grounds, which invokes a spin- or charge-density-wave state to explain the observed insulating behavior.Comment: 9 pages + 3 figures, REVTeX 3.

Ghost field realizations of the spinor W2,sW_{2,s} strings based on the linear W(1,2,s) algebras

It has been shown that certain W algebras can be linearized by the inclusion of a spin-1 current. This Provides a way of obtaining new realizations of the W algebras. In this paper, we investigate the new ghost field realizations of the W(2,s)(s=3,4) algebras, making use of the fact that these two algebras can be linearized. We then construct the nilpotent BRST charges of the spinor non-critical W(2,s) strings with these new realizations.Comment: 10 pages, no figure

Braided m-Lie Algebras

Braided m-Lie algebras induced by multiplication are introduced, which generalize Lie algebras, Lie color algebras and quantum Lie algebras. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the braided m-Lie algebras to be strict Jacobi braided Lie algebras are given. Two classes of braided m-Lie algebras are given, which are generalized matrix braided m-Lie algebras and braided m-Lie subalgebras of $End_F M$, where $M$ is a Yetter-Drinfeld module over $B$ with dim $B< \infty$ . In particular, generalized classical braided m-Lie algebras $sl_{q, f}(GM_G(A), F)$ and $osp_{q, t} (GM_G(A), M, F)$ of generalized matrix algebra $GM_G(A)$ are constructed and their connection with special generalized matrix Lie superalgebra $sl_{s, f}(GM_{{\bf Z}_2}(A^s), F)$ and orthosymplectic generalized matrix Lie super algebra $osp_{s, t} (GM_{{\bf Z}_2}(A^s), M^s, F)$ are established. The relationship between representations of braided m-Lie algebras and their associated algebras are established.Comment: 14 page

Compact graphene mode-locked wavelength-tunable erbium-doped fiber lasers: from all anomalous dispersion towards all normal dispersion

Soliton operation and soliton wavelength tuning of erbium-doped fiber lasers mode locked with atomic layer graphene was experimentally investigated under various cavity dispersion conditions. It was shown that not only wide range soliton wavelength tuning but also soltion pulse width variation could be obtained in the fiber lasers. Our results show that the graphene mode locked erbium-doped fiber lasers provide a compact, user friendly and low cost wavelength tunable ultrahsort pulse source

Surfactant Assisted Synthesis of LiFePO4 Nanostructures via Hydrothermal Processing

LiFePO4 is a potential cathode candidate for of secondary lithium batteries due to its low-cost, out-standing thermal stability and innocuity. In this paper, pure LiFePO4 obtained by hydrothermal method using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant. LiFePO4 particles produced without any surfactant showed typical morphologies of perfect octahedral with size of ~1μm. For products prepared with addition CTAB, the amount of surfactant controlled the growth of LiFePO4 crystals, with which dif-ferent morphologies of plate, grains and flower-like structures were produced. Plate products displayed a capacity of 145.70 mAh•g-1 at 0.1C, which was superior to others. The results indicated the electrochemical performance depends crucially on the size and structure of active materials. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3520

Preparation of Nanostructured Li2MnO3 Cathode Materials by Single-Step Hydrothermal Method

Nanosized (10~50 nm) cathode material Li2MnO3 was prepared for with MnSO4·H2O，KMnO4 and Li- OH aqueous solution as the precursor via single-step hydrothermal reaction by controlling the reaction time, proportion of processor, and the reagent concentration. The prepared materials were well crystallized and exhibited a monoclinic Li2MnO3 structure with a space group of C2/m phase. The electrochemical performance of the material was tested at current density of 60 mAg-1 (1/4 C) between 4.3V and 2.0 V at room temperature, showing good electrochemical properties with the initial discharge capacity of 243 mAh·g-1, because it was more exposed to the electrolyte due to its nanostructure. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3519

Spin symmetry breaking in bilayer quantum Hall systems

Based on the construction of generalized Halperin wave functions, we predict the possible existence of a large class of broken spin symmetry states in bilayer quantum Hall structures, generalizing the recently suggested canted antiferromgnetic phase to many fractional fillings. We develop the appropriate Chern-Simons theory, and establish explicitly that the low-lying neutral excitation is a Goldstone mode and that the charged excitations are bimerons with continuously tunable (through the canted antiferromagnetic order parameter) electric charge on the individual merons.Comment: 4 page