Armazenamento de sementes de Louro-pardo (Cordia trichotoma (VELL.) ARRB. ex STEUD.).

bitstream/item/101584/1/1984-PA17-Zanon-ArmazenamentoSementes0001.pd

Noncommutative Gravity in two Dimensions

We deform two-dimensional topological gravity by making use of its gauge theory formulation. The obtained noncommutative gravity model is shown to be invariant under a class of transformations that reduce to standard diffeomorphisms once the noncommutativity parameter is set to zero. Some solutions of the deformed model, like fuzzy AdS_2, are obtained. Furthermore, the transformation properties of the model under the Seiberg-Witten map are studied.Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX, references and some comments adde

Superfield covariant analysis of the divergence structure of noncommutative supersymmetric QED4_4

Commutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills is known to be renormalizable for ${\cal N} = 1, 2$, while finite for ${\cal N} = 4$. However, in the noncommutative version of the model (NCSQED$_4$) the UV/IR mechanism gives rise to infrared divergences which may spoil the perturbative expansion. In this work we pursue the study of the consistency of NCSQED$_4$ by working systematically within the covariant superfield formulation. In the Landau gauge, it has already been shown for ${\cal N} = 1$ that the gauge field two-point function is free of harmful UV/IR infrared singularities, in the one-loop approximation. Here we show that this result holds without restrictions on the number of allowed supersymmetries and for any arbitrary covariant gauge. We also investigate the divergence structure of the gauge field three-point function in the one-loop approximation. It is first proved that the cancellation of the leading UV/IR infrared divergences is a gauge invariant statement. Surprisingly, we have also found that there exist subleading harmful UV/IR infrared singularities whose cancellation only takes place in a particular covariant gauge. Thus, we conclude that these last mentioned singularities are in the gauge sector and, therefore, do not jeopardize the perturbative expansion and/or the renormalization of the theory.Comment: 36 pages, 11 figures. Minor correction

Variação genética e seleção para características de crescimento em teste de progênies de Mimosa scabrella var. aspericarpa.

Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos foram obtidas para progênies de meiosirmãos de Mimosa scabrella var. aspericarpa, oriundas de talhões comerciais de duas localidades do Estado do Paraná: Bocaiúva do Sul e Campo Largo. O material genético foi instalado em Colombo-PR, no delineamento de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e dez plantas por parcela. O experimento foi avaliado aos três anos de idade. As estimativas de herdabilidade mostraram um razoável controle genético para as características de crescimento, indicando boas possibilidades de seleção nesse material. Os progressos genéticos foram estimados por meio de três métodos de seleção, ao nível de bloco: a) seleção individual; b) seleção combinada e c) índice multi-efeitos. Os ganhos genéticos previstos para o volume cilíndrico das árvores, obtidos por seleção através do DAP, foram superiores a 52% para a população de Bocaiúva do Sul e superiores a 35% para a população de Campo Largo, independente do método utilizado. O ganho genético adicional previsto por meio do método do índice multi-efeitos foi de pequena magnitude, em termos percentuais, em relação aqueles obtidos por seleção individual e seleção combinada. Contudo, o método do índice multi-efeitos deve ser utilizado por propiciar maior acurácia e não implicar em custos adicionais ao processo seletivo. Além disso, pequenos ganhos podem ser significativos considerando-se que, normalmente, os reflorestamentos abrangem grandes áreas

w_{\infty} Algebras, Conformal Mechanics, and Black Holes

We discuss BPS solitons in gauged ${\cal N}=2$, D=4 supergravity. The solitons represent extremal black holes interpolating between different vacua of anti-de Sitter spaces. The isometry superalgebras are determined and the motion of a superparticle in the extremal black hole background is studied and confronted with superconformal mechanics. We show that the Virasoro symmetry of conformal mechanics, which describes the dynamics of the superparticle near the horizon of the extremal black hole under consideration, extends to a symmetry under the $w_{\infty}$ algebra of area-preserving diffeomorphisms. We find that a Virasoro subalgebra of $w_{\infty}$ can be associated to the Virasoro algebra of the asymptotic symmetries of $AdS_2$. In this way spacetime diffeomorphisms of $AdS_2$ translate into diffeomorphisms in phase space: our system offers an explicit realization of the $AdS_2/CFT_1$ correspondence. Using the dimensionally reduced action, the central charge is computed. Finally, we also present generalizations of superconformal mechanics which are invariant under ${\cal N} =1$ and ${\cal N} =2$ superextensions of $w_{\infty}$.Comment: Latex, 23 pages, minor errors corrected, references added; final version to appear in Class. Quant. Gra

Non-commutative U(1) Super-Yang-Mills Theory: Perturbative Self-Energy Corrections

The quantization of the non-commutative N=1, U(1) super-Yang-Mills action is performed in the superfield formalism. We calculate the one-loop corrections to the self-energy of the vector superfield. Although the power-counting theorem predicts quadratic ultraviolet and infrared divergences, there are actually only logarithmic UV and IR divergences, which is a crucial feature of non-commutative supersymmetric field theories.Comment: 18 pages, latex, uses feynmf package; references added, Wess-Zumino gauge remove

A New Spin-Orbit Induced Universality Class in the Quantum Hall Regime ?

Using heuristic arguments and numerical simulations it is argued that the critical exponent $\nu$ describing the localization length divergence at the quantum Hall transition is modified in the presence of spin-orbit scattering with short range correlations. The exponent is very close to $\nu=4/3$, the percolation correlation length exponent, the prediction of a semi-classical argument. In addition, a region of weakly localized regime, where the localization length is exponentially large, is conjectured.Comment: 4 two-column pages including 4 eps figure

Exact results in planar N=1 superconformal Yang-Mills theory

In the \beta-deformed N=4 supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory we study the class of operators O_J = Tr(\Phi_i^J \Phi_k), i\neq k and compute their exact anomalous dimensions for N,J\to\infty. This leads to a prediction for the masses of the corresponding states in the dual string theory sector. We test the exact formula perturbatively up to two loops. The consistency of the perturbative calculation with the exact result indicates that in the planar limit the one--loop condition g^2=h\bar{h} for superconformal invariance is indeed sufficient to insure the {\em exact} superconformal invariance of the theory. We present a direct proof of this point in perturbation theory. The O_J sector of this theory shares many similarities with the BMN sector of the N=4 theory in the large R--charge limit.Comment: LaTex, 14 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor corrections and one reference adde

The Asymptotic Dynamics of two-dimensional (anti-)de Sitter Gravity

We show that the asymptotic dynamics of two-dimensional de Sitter or anti-de Sitter Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity is described by a generalized two-particle Calogero-Sutherland model. This correspondence is established by formulating the JT model of (A)dS gravity in two dimensions as a topological gauge theory, which reduces to a nonlinear 0+1-dimensional sigma model on the boundary of (A)dS space. The appearance of cyclic coordinates allows then a further reduction to the Calogero-Sutherland quantum mechanical model.Comment: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures, uses JHEP.cls. v2: Some references and comments added. v3: Minor errors correcte