4,945 research outputs found
Hot Nuclear Matter Equation of State with a Three-body Force
The finite temperature Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach is extended by
introducing a microscopic three-body force. In the framework of the extended
model, the equation of state of hot asymmetric nuclear matter and its isospin
dependence have been investigated. The critical temperature of liquid-gas phase
transition for symmetric nuclear matter has been calculated and compared with
other predictions. It turns out that the three-body force gives a repulsive
contribution to the equation of state which is stronger at higher density and
as a consequence reduces the critical temperature of liquid-gas phase
transition. The calculated energy per nucleon of hot asymmetric nuclear matter
is shown to satisfy a simple quadratic dependence on asymmetric parameter
as in the zero-temperature case. The symmetry energy and its density
dependence have been obtained and discussed. Our results show that the
three-body force affects strongly the high-density behavior of the symmetry
energy and makes the symmetry energy more sensitive to the variation of
temperature. The temperature dependence and the isospin dependence of other
physical quantities, such as the proton and neutron single particle potentials
and effective masses are also studied. Due to the additional repulsion produced
by the three-body force contribution, the proton and neutron single particle
potentials are correspondingly enhanced as similar to the zero-temperature
case.Comment: 16 pages, 8 figure
Elliptic flow of meson and strange quark collectivity at RHIC
Based on A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model, we have studied the elliptic
flow of mesons from reconstructed decay channel at
the top Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider energy at Brookhaven National
Laboratory. The dependences of on transverse momentum and
collision centrality are presented and the rescattering effect of mesons
in the hadronic phase is also investigated. The results show that experimental
measurement of for mesons can retain the early collision
information before decays and that the value obeys the
constituent quark number scaling which has been observed for other mesons and
baryons. Our study indicates that the mostly reflects partonic
level collectivity developed during the early stage of the nucleus-nucleus
collision and the strange and light up/down quarks have developed similar
angular anistropy properties at the hadronization.Comment: 5 pages and 5 figures; accepted by Physical Review
A method to find unstable periodic orbits for the diamagnetic Kepler Problem
A method to determine the admissibility of symbolic sequences and to find the
unstable periodic orbits corresponding to allowed symbolic sequences for the
diamagnetic Kepler problem is proposed by using the ordering of stable and
unstable manifolds. By investigating the unstable periodic orbits up to length
6, a one to one correspondence between the unstable periodic orbits and their
corresponding symbolic sequences is shown under the system symmetry
decomposition
H∞ Norm Computation for Descriptor Symmetric Systems
This paper deals with the problem of H∞ norm computation for general symmetric systems and descriptor symmetric systems. The computation of H∞ norm for state-space symmetric systems is extended to descriptor symmetric systems. An explicit expression is given based on the bound real lemma (BRL), and the generalized bound real lemma (GBRL). The results have obvious computational advantages, especially for large scale descriptor symmetric systems. Additionally, two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the results
Realizability of n-port resistive networks with 2n terminals
In this paper, we consider the realizability problem of n-port resistive networks containing 2n terminals. A necessary and sufficient condition for any real symmetric matrix to be realizable as the admittance of an n-port resistive network containing 2n terminals is obtained. The condition is based on the existence of a parameter matrix. We then focus on a three-port resistive network containing six terminals. A necessary and sufficient condition is derived for any real symmetric matrix to be realizable as the admittance of a three-port resistive network containing six terminals and at most five positive elements, whose topological structure is properly restricted. © 2013 IEEE.published_or_final_versio
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