5 research outputs found

    Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° распрСдСлСния гСнСтичСских Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚ эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности нСстСроидных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² российской популяции: фокус Π½Π° CYP2C8, PTGS1 ΠΈ PTGS2

    Get PDF
    The efficacy and safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be determined by the polymorphic nature of the CYP2C8, PTGS1 and PTGS2 genes.Objective: to analyze the nature of the distribution of CYP2C8*3 (rs10509681), CYP2C8*3 (rs11572080), PTGS1 (rs10306135), PTGS1 (rs12353214) and PTGS2 (rs20417) among residents of the North Caucasus.Patients and methods. The study involved 676 volunteers from Russian, Balkar, Kabardian and Ossetian ethnic groups. Carriage of polymorphic markers CYP2C8, PTGS1 and PTGS2 was determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results and discussion. There were no significant differences between the groups in the rs10509681 and rs11572080 variants of the CYP2C8 gene. In all groups, the carriage of a combination of CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 alleles, encoding the phenotype of normal metabolizers, prevailed with a frequency of about 75% or more. The rs10306135 variant of the PTGS1 gene was found in 5.9% of Russians, 1.1% of Balkars, 5.3% of Kabardians, and 10.6% of Ossetians; variant rs12353214 – in 19.1; 9.4; 10.8 and 9.2%, rs20417 polymorphism of the PTGS2 gene in 0.4; 5; 2.8 and 3.1% respectively.Conclusion. The data obtained can be used to develop a more rational approach to the prescription of NSAIDs, taking into account the genetic characteristics of the local population in ethnic regions.Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния нСстСроидных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² CYP2C8, PTGS1 ΠΈ PTGS2.ЦСль исслСдования – Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° распрСдСлСния CYP2C8*3 (rs10509681), CYP2C8*3 (rs11572080), PTGS1 (rs10306135), PTGS1 (rs12353214) ΠΈ PTGS2 (rs20417) срСди ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Кавказа.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдовании участвовали 676 Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π² ΠΈΠ· русской, балкарской, кабардинской ΠΈ осСтинской этничСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² CYP2C8, PTGS1 ΠΈ PTGS2 ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π—Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ rs10509681 ΠΈ rs11572080 Π³Π΅Π½Π° CYP2C8 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ. Π’ΠΎ всСх Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ CYP2C8 ΠΈ CYP2C9, ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² с частотой ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 75% ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅. Π’Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ rs10306135 Π³Π΅Π½Π° PTGS1 выявлСн Ρƒ 5,9% русских, 1,1% Π±Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†Π΅Π², 5,3% ΠΊΠ°Π±Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π² ΠΈ 10,6% осСтин; Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ rs12353214 – Ρƒ 19,1; 9,4; 10,8 ΠΈ 9,2%, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ rs20417 Π³Π΅Π½Π° PTGS2 – Ρƒ 0,4; 5; 2,8 ΠΈ 3,1% соотвСтствСнно.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ гСнСтичСскиС особСнности мСстного насСлСния Π² этничСских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ…

    Effect of ABCB1 Gene Carriage and Drug-Drug Interactions on Apixaban and Rivaroxaban Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Deep Vein Thrombosis

    Get PDF
    Aim. To investigate the effect of ABCB1 gene carriage and interdrug interactions on apixaban pharmacokinetics and clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation and deep vein thrombosis.Material and methods. Patients hospitalized at Yudin State Clinical Hospital participated in the study. A total of 92 patients (50 patients received apixaban and 42 – rivaroxaban) with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and deep vein thrombosis were included. Genotyping was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Direct oral anticoagulants concentrations were measured using an electrospray ionization mass spectrometer in positive ionization mode.Results. In our study we found that in patients carrying the CT+TT ABCB1 (rs4148738) C>T genotype encoding the carrier protein (P-gp), the plasma concentration of rivaroxaban was statistically significantly higher p= 0.026. In addition, we found that patients taking apixaban together with a CYP3A4/P-gp inhibitor were 3.5 times more likely to have hemorrhagic complications than those without inhibitors p = 0.004.Conclusion. Our study revealed that the plasma concentration of rivaroxaban was higher in patients carrying the ABCB1 (rs4148738) C>T polymorphism T allele. And patients taking apixaban together with CYP3A4/P-gp inhibitor had higher risk of hemorrhagic complications in comparison with patients not taking such drugs. Further studies are needed on the influence of pharmacogenetics and pharmacokinetics on the safety and efficacy profile of apixaban and rivaroxaban, taking into account the trend of systemic approach to optimization of anticoagulant therapy of direct oral anticoagulants based on pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenetic biomarkers

    Pharmacogenetic Aspects of Postoperative Anesthesia with Ketoprofen in Cardiac Surgery Patients

    Get PDF
    Aim. Evaluation of the effect of polymorphisms of the CYP2D6, CYP2C8 genes on the efficacy and safety of postoperative analgesia with ketoprofen in patients with coronary artery disease after cardiac surgery.Material and methods. The study included 90 patients with an established diagnosis of coronary artery disease and postoperative period after cardiac surgery. Patients received ketoprofen 100 mg intramuscularly 2 times a day for 5 days. The intensity of pain was rated by Numeric Rating Scale. The severity of dyspepsia was assessed by the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) questionnaire. DNA was isolated from venous blood using an automated system. Single nucleotide polymorphisms CYP2C8 (C>T) rs11572080, CYP2D6*4 (1846G>A) rs3892097 were determined by the real-time polymerase chain reaction method.Results. In patients with genotypes GA and GG for the allelic variant CYP2D6*4, significant differences in the intensity of pain syndrome were found on days 4 and 5 of the postoperative period: 3,91Β±2,17 and 4,95Β±1,8 points (p=0,04), 3,52Β±1,95 and 4,5Β±1,7 points (p=0,04) in patients with GA and GG genotypes on days 4 and 5, respectively. In patients with the CT genotype for the CYP2C8 rs11572080, the severity of dyspepsia by GSRS was significantly higher than in patients with the CC genotype: 22,67Β±7,64 and 18,97Β±4,25 points, respectively.Conclusion. Patients with the GA genotype for the CYP2D6*4 allelic variant showed a lower intensity of pain syndrome than the GG genotype. In patients with the CT genotype for the CYP2C8 rs11572080, higher dyspepsia was revealed than in the CC genotype

    Клинико-диагностичСская Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ опрСдСлСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста с хроничСским Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ гипоксичСски-ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния ЦНБ

    Get PDF
    Objective: based on the production of cytokines, to identify the immunological features of the chronic course of cytomegalovirus infection in children of the first year of life against the background of hypoxic-ischemic CNS damage.Research methods:108 newborns with cytomegalovirus infection occurring against the background of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic lesions of the central unequal system were examined. All observed patients immediately after the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection underwent an immunological examination, including the determination of the levels of interferon-alpha (IFN-Ξ±) and interferon-gamma (IFN-Ξ³), the level of interleukins β€” 2 and 4 (IL -2 and IL-4) necrosis factor human alpha tumors (TNF-Ξ± in blood serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay using a set of reagents ProCon IF2 plus, ProCon Ifgamma, ProCon TNFΞ± (Protein contour LLC, Russia, St. Petersburg). At 1 and 6 months of life .The observation groups consisted of 78 children (72.2%) with an acute course of the disease (Group 1) and 30 children (27.3%) with a chronic course (Group 2). The control group consisted of 15 newborns without herpes virus infection.Results. Of the totality of the studied cytokines, statistically significant for the chronic course of cytomegalovirus infection in children of the first year of life against the background of hypoxic-ischemic CNS damage were found: IL-2, IFN-Ξ³. It was found that in children with a persistent low level of IFN-Ξ³ and an increased level of IL-4 in the blood serum at the age of 6 months, there was a chronic course of cytomegalovirus infection against the background of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic CNS damage.A decrease in IFN-Ξ³ production indicates a congenital or acquired deficiency of the interferon system and can be considered as an indication for long-term interferon replacement therapy.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ особСнности Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ хроничСском Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ гипоксичСски-ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния ЦНБ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования: обслСдовано 108 Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гипоксичСски-ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы. ВсСм наблюдавшимся ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ сразу послС постановки Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° цитомСгаловирусная инфСкция ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ иммунологичСскоС обслСдованиС, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π°-Π°Π»ΡŒΡ„Π° (ИЀН-Ξ±) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π°-Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° (ИЀН-Ξ³) ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² β€” 2 ΠΈ 4 (Π˜Π›-2 ΠΈ Π˜Π›-4), Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ„Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (ЀНО-Ξ±) Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ опрСдСляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ProConIF2 plus, ProConIfgamma, ProConTNFΞ± (ООО Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Β», Россия, Π³. Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³) Π² возрастС 1 ΠΈ 6 мСсяцСв ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ наблюдСния составили 78 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ (72,2%) с острым Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ заболСвания (1 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°) ΠΈ 30 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ (27,3%) с хроничСским Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°). ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ составили 15 Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Π· гСрпСсвирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Из всСй совокупности ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ для хроничСского тСчСния цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π¦ΠœΠ’Π˜) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ гипоксичСски-ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния ЦНБ: Π˜Π›- 2 ΠΈ ИЀН-Ξ³. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ИЀН-Ξ³ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π˜Π›-4 Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² возрастС 6 мСсяцСв ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎ мСсто хроничСскоС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ цитомСгаловирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гипоксичСски-ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пораТСния ЦНБ.Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ИЀН-Ξ³, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Ρ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‘Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ систСмы ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ частых острых рСспираторных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ишСмиСй, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ новороТдСнности

    Get PDF
    Objective: to develop prognostic criteria for frequent respiratory diseases in the first year of life in children with cerebral ischemia who had a cytomegalovirus infection in the neonatal period. Research methods: 73 children of the first year of life with cerebral ischemia, who underwent cytomegalovirus infection in the neonatal period, were deployed. All observed patients at the age of three months underwent a study of the population composition of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes using flow cytometry for the expression of membrane markers, taking into account the results on a Beckman Coulter Epics XL II laser flow cytometer. Typing of lymphocytes was carried out using monoclonal antibodies to differentiation clusters CD3+, CD3+CD69+, CD3+CD71+, CD3+CD95+ from Immunotech (France). The observation groups consisted of 30 children (41.1%) with frequent acute respiratory infections (4β€”5 episodes per year) in the first year of life and 43 people (58.9%) β€” children with no acute respiratory infection’sepisodes in the first-year life. Results. From the set of studied T-lymphocytes, statistically significant for the prognosis of frequent acute respiratory infections in the first year of life in children with cerebral ischemia who underwent cytomegalovirus infection in the neonatal period were found: CD3+ CD71+, CD3+ CD95+. It was revealed that in children with a reduced level of CD3+ CD71+ and an increased level of CD3+ CD95+ in blood serum at the age of 3 months, frequent acute respiratory infections occurred in the first year of life.ЦСль исслСдования: Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ прогностичСскиС ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ частых острых рСспираторных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ишСмиСй, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ новороТдСнности. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: обслСдовано 73 Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ с Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ишСмиСй, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ новороТдСнности. ВсСм наблюдавшимся ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π² возрастС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… мСсяцСв ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС популяционного состава Π’-Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² пСрифСричСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ экспрСссии ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ Beckman Coulter Epics XL II. Π’ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊ кластСрам Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π‘D3+, CD3+ CD69+, CD3+ CD71+, CD3+ CD95+ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Immunotech (Ѐранция). Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ наблюдСния составили 30 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ (41,1%) с частыми острыми рСспираторным инфСкциями (ОРИ) (4β€”5 эпизодов Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄) Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ 43 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (58,9%) β€” Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ с отсутствиСм эпизодов ОРИ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Из совокупности ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π’-Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° частых острых рСспираторных ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ишСмиСй, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ новороТдСнности: CD3+ CD71+, CD3+ CD95+. ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ CD3+ CD71+ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ CD3+ CD95+ Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² возрастС 3-Ρ… мСсяцСв ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ мСсто частыС острыС рСспираторныС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ
    corecore