2 research outputs found
Teaching of arterial hypertension patients in outpatient practice
No full textBakalaura darba tÄma: ArteriÄlÄs hipertensijas pacientu apmÄcÄ«ba ambulatorajÄ praksÄ. TÄmas aktualitÄti pamato hipertensija kÄ viens no galvenajiem nÄves cÄloÅiem. Darba mÄrÄ·is: izzinÄt arteriÄlÄs hipertensijas pacientu apmÄcÄ«bas norisi ambulatorajÄ praksÄ. PÄtniecÄ«bas uzdevumi: literatÅ«ras analÄ«ze par arteriÄlo hipertensiju un pacientu apmÄcÄ«Å”anas nozÄ«mÄ«gumu D. Oremas teorijÄ. IzstrÄdÄt un veikt interviju, apstrÄdÄt un analizÄjot rezultÄtus izdarÄ«t secinÄjumus. PÄtniecÄ«bas jautÄjums: kÄ noris arteriÄlÄs hipertensijas pacientu apmÄcÄ«ba ambulatorajÄ praksÄ? PÄtniecÄ«bas metode: kvalitatÄ«vÄ. PÄtniecÄ«bas instruments: intervija. PÄtÄ«juma rezultÄti: AmbulatorajÄs praksÄs notiek arteriÄlÄs hipertensijas pacientu apmÄcÄ«ba, bet nepiecieÅ”ams pilnveidot apmÄcÄ«bas procesu, dažÄdojot informÄcijas nodoÅ”anu. AtslÄgvÄrdi: pacients, hipertensija, apmÄcÄ«ba, D. OremaBachelor's thesis topic: Teaching of arterial hypertension patients in outpatient practice. The topicality of the topic is that hypertension is one of the leading causes of death. Aim of the work: to find out the course of training of arterial hypertension patients in outpatient practice. Research tasks: analysis of the literature about arterial hypertension and the importance of patient teaching in D. Orema's theory. Develop and accomplish interviews, process and analyse results for conclusions. Research question: How the teaching of arterial hypertension patients happening in outpatient practice? Research method: qualitative. Research tool: interview. Results of the research: The outpatient practice provides teaching for patients with arterial hypertension, but it is necessary to improve the teaching process by diversifying the transfer of information. Keywords: patient, hypertension, teaching, D. Orem
Experiences of midwives and women on the birth wish list
No full textVecmÄteVeselÄ«bas aprÅ«peMidwiferyHealth CareDarba nosaukums ā VecmÄÅ”u un sievieÅ”u pieredze par dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju sarakstu.
Darba mÄrÄ·is - PÄtÄ«t, kÄda ir vecmÄÅ”u un sievieÅ”u pieredze par dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju sarakstu.
Ievads un teorÄtiskais pamatojums - DzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju sarakstÄ sievietes pauž savas vÄlmes un vajadzÄ«bas, kam dotu priekÅ”roku un cerÄ«bas attiecÄ«bÄ uz dzemdÄ«bu procesu. DzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju saraksts neaizvieto medicÄ«nas darbinieka sniegto informÄciju, kÄ arÄ« neveido mÄti par galveno dzemdÄ«bu procesa organizÄtÄju, bet tas ļauj viÅai ietekmÄt apspriežamos lÄmumus (Alba-RodrĆguez, 2022). Tika veikta sistemÄtiskÄ pÄrskatÄ«Å”ana no vairÄkÄm elektroniskajÄm datu bÄzÄm, kur secinÄja, ka DzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju saraksta izstrÄde bija saistÄ«ta ar kopumÄ pozitÄ«viem dzemdÄ«bu iznÄkumiem, Ä«paÅ”i pozitÄ«vi rezultÄti bija reproduktÄ«vÄm sievietÄm, kad tos izstrÄdÄja sadarbÄ«bÄ ar aprÅ«pes sniedzÄjiem (Bell, 2022). Lai piedzÄ«votu pozitÄ«vu dzemdÄ«bu pieredzi, pasaules veselÄ«bas organizÄcija rekomendÄ sievietÄm izveidot dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju sarakstu, kas ir individualizÄts atbilstoÅ”i sievietes vajadzÄ«bÄm un vÄlmÄm (WHO, 2018).
PÄtÄ«juma jautÄjums - KÄda ir vecmÄÅ”u un sievieÅ”u pieredze par dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju sarakstu?
PÄtÄ«juma metode ā KvalitatÄ«vais pÄtÄ«jums, kur tika izmantota fenomenoloÄ£ijas metode, kas ļauj izprast, kÄda ir viena vai vairÄku indivÄ«du pieredze attiecÄ«bÄ uz konkrÄtu parÄdÄ«bu; viena vai vairÄku indivÄ«du pieredzes apraksts. VecmÄtes un sievietes, atbilstoÅ”i noteiktajiem atlases kritÄrijiem, tika aicinÄtas piedalÄ«ties daļÄji strukturÄtÄ intervijÄ, iepriekÅ” informÄjot par pÄtÄ«juma tÄmu, mÄrÄ·i un darbÄ ievÄroto konfidencialitÄti.
PÄtÄ«juma rezultÄti ā Interviju atbildes tika sadalÄ«tas 35 kategorijÄs (vecmÄtes ā 20; sievietes - 15 ), 32 apakÅ”tÄmÄs (vecmÄtes - 18; sievietes - 14) un astoÅÄs tÄmÄs (vecmÄtes - 5; sievietes -3). Tika izvirzÄ«tas vienotas tÄmas: vecmÄtes - vecmÄÅ”u asociÄcijas ar DzVS; dzemdÄ«bu ekspektÄcijas; dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju saraksta veidoÅ”ana; dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju saraksts un dzemdÄ«bas; dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju saraksta popularitÄte. Sievietes - dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmju saraksta veidoÅ”ana; dzemdÄ«bu vÄlmes; dzemdÄ«bu process izmantojot DzVS.
PÄtÄ«juma secinÄjumi ā VÄlmes, ko vecmÄtes ir novÄrojuÅ”as, ir jau ikdienÄ pildÄmas procedÅ«ras ā Äda-Äda kontakts tÅ«lÄ«t pÄc dzemdÄ«bÄm un nabassaites vÄlÄ«na klemmÄÅ”ana, kÄ arÄ«, lai dzemdÄ«bu procesÄ bÅ«tu pÄc iespÄjas mazÄk manipulÄciju. SievietÄm dzemdÄ«bu laikÄ ir iespÄja iesaistÄ«ties un kontrolÄt dzemdÄ«bÄs notiekoÅ”o. VecmÄtes un sievietes ir novÄrojuÅ”as, ka dzemdÄ«bu process norit ÄtrÄk, ja tiek izmantots DzVS.Title of the paper ā Experiences of midwives and women on the childbirth wish list.
Aim of the paper ā Study the experience of midwives and women on the childbirth wish list.
Introduction and theoretical background ā In the list of childbirth expectations, women express their wishes and needs, which would favour and hope for the birth process. It does not replace the information provided by the medical officer, nor does it constitute a mother as the main organiser of the labor process, but it allows her to influence the decisions in question (Alba-RodrĆguez, 2022). A systematic review was carried out from a number of electronic databases, where it was concluded that the development of childbirth wish list was linked to overall positive labour outcomes, with particularly positive results for reproductive women when developed in cooperation with care providers (Bell, 2022). In order to experience positive childbirth experience, the World Health Organisation recommends that women should have a birth wish list that is personalised according to the needs and expectations of a woman (WHO, 2018).
Research question ā What is the experience of midwives and women on the childbirth wish list?
Research method ā A qualitative study using a method of phenomenology that allows to understand the experience of one or more individuals with regard to a particular phenomenon; a description of the experience of one or more individuals. According to the selection criteria, midwives and women were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview. Before the interview participants learned about the subject, the aim and confidentiality used in work.
Results of the research ā The interview responses were divided into 35 categories (midwives ā 20; women ā 15), 32 sub-sections (midwives - 18; women - 14) and eight topics (midwives ā 5; women -3). Common topics were raised: midwives - midwife associations with the childbirth wish list; maternity expectations; making of childbirth wish list; a list of maternity desires and maternity; popularity of childbirth wish list. Women: creating a birth wish list; wishes of childbirth; giving birth using childbirth wish list.
Findings of the study ā The expectations from women that midwives have observed are procedures that can be fulfilled everyday ā skin-to-skin contact immediately after labor and the delayed umbilical cord separation, as well as the least possible manipulations in the labor process. Women in labor have the opportunity to get involved and control labor. Midwives and women have observed that the labor process is taking place more quickly when the childbirth wish list is used
