El proyecto de investigación VEMOS: una propuesta para visibilizar a los grupos marginados en los museos arqueológicos

La interpretación del pasado sufre de los sesgos eurocéntricos y androcéntricos que son propios de nuestra sociedad occidental actual. Esto queda claramente reflejado en los museos arqueológicos en los que solo una parte de la sociedad está representada y valorada por su aportación activa a la construcción de la vida del grupo. En este artículo presentamos el proyecto de investigación VEMOS (2021-2024) que, integrando de manera sistemática la investigación científica en arqueología y la socialización del conocimiento, se propone visibilizar los grupos tradicionalmente marginados de la Historia: mujeres, infancia, senectud, otros grupos étnicos, otras identidades de género. El objetivo es hacer de los museos espacios abiertos e inclusivos de reflexión en el que todos y todas puedan verse representados como individuos activos en la construcción cultural del pasado. Esto no solo es posible porque el registro arqueológico nos permite identificar esta realidad polisémica, sino que también es un deber para construir en el presente una sociedad más igualitaria y justa. El proyecto propone presentar soluciones de fácil realización para que los museos puedan implementar sus exposiciones permanentes integrando la perspectiva inclusiva de género, así como integrar a otros grupos olvidados por la investigación tradicional.The interpretation of the past is biased by the Eurocentric and androcentric misconceptions that are characteristic of our present-day Western society. This is clearly reflected in archaeological museums where only part of the society is represented and valued as active in the construction of past cultures and daily life activities. In this article we present the research project VEMOS (2021-2024) which, by systematically integrating scientific research in archaeology and the socialisation of knowledge, aims to make visible groups traditionally marginalised in history: women, children, the elderly, other ethnic groups, other gender identities. The objective is to make museums open and inclusive spaces for reflection in which everyone can see themselves represented as active individuals in the cultural construction of the past. This is only possible because the archaeological and scientific data allow us to identify this polysemic reality, but it is also a duty to build a more egalitarian and just society in the present. The project proposes feasible solutions so that museums can implement their permanent exhibitions integrating an inclusive gender perspective, as well as incorporating other groups forgotten by traditional research

El proyecto de investigación VEMOS: una propuesta para visibilizar a los grupos marginados en los museos arqueológicos

The interpretation of the past is biased by the Eurocentric and androcentric misconceptions that are characteristic of our present-day Western society. This is clearly reflected in archaeological museums where only part of the society is represented and valued as active in the construction of past cultures and daily life activities. In this article we present the research project VEMOS (2021-2024) which, by systematically integrating scientific research in archaeology and the socialisation of knowledge, aims to make visible groups traditionally marginalised in history: women, children, the elderly, other ethnic groups, other gender identities. The objective is to make museums open and inclusive spaces for reflection in which everyone can see themselves represented as active individuals in the cultural construction of the past. This is only possible because the archaeological and scientific data allow us to identify this polysemic reality, but it is also a duty to build a more egalitarian and just society in the present. The project proposes feasible solutions so that museums can implement their permanent exhibitions integrating an inclusive gender perspective, as well as incorporating other groups forgotten by traditional research

Una Mirada a los Sistemas de Salud Mexicano y Argentino

En esta monografía se realiza una descripción del sistema de salud mexicano y argentino, destacando su estructura organizacional, para ello se describe el tipo de usuario, financiamiento, proveedores y compradores (instituciones de salud) de acuerdo a la organización del sistema de cada país. La monografía está estructurada en cuatro apartados: el primero comprende los antecedentes históricos, el segundo describe los sistemas de salud públicos en el que se menciona a la Secretaría de Salud de México y al Ministerio de Salud de Argentina; en el tercero el seguro social y en cuarto lugar se describe al sector privado de ambos países.En cada apartado se realiza una breve reflexión, en el que se concluye que en a pesar de la similitud del sistema económico de ambos países, existe una gran diferencia en la organización del sistema de salud

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data