163 research outputs found
Quantum Criticality of one-dimensional multicomponent Fermi Gas with Strongly Attractive Interaction
Quantum criticality of strongly attractive Fermi gas with symmetry in
one dimension is studied via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) equations.The
phase transitions driven by the chemical potential , effective magnetic
field , (chemical potential biases) are analyzed at the quantum
criticality. The phase diagram and critical fields are analytically determined
by the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations in zero temperature limit. High
accurate equations of state, scaling functions are also obtained analytically
for the strong interacting gases. The dynamic exponent and correlation
length exponent read off the universal scaling form. It turns out
that the quantum criticality of the three-component gases involves a sudden
change of density of states of one cluster state, two or three cluster states.
In general, this method can be adapted to deal with the quantum criticality of
multi-component Fermi gases with symmetry.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J.Phys.A, revised versio
Application of Fireproof Coating for New Energy Vehicle Battery Pack
In the development process of new energy vehicles, the battery pack is one of the key parts, and the safety of the battery pack has always been an important factor affecting the application range and market sales of new energy vehicles. In order to improve the safety of battery packs, fireproof coatings are widely used on the surface of battery packs. This paper introduces the application of fireproof coatings in new energy vehicles by analyzing the composition and function of fireproof coatings
Analysis of the instrumental problem of doctor-patient relationship in doctor-patient communication
Doctor-patient communication requires mutual trust, mutual respect and mutual participation of both doctors and patients. However, the current consumer society makes the doctor-patient relationship a humanized service based on exchange, and the doctor-patient relationship becomes the medium of the consumption process. Technical medicine makes the doctor-patient relationship ignore the narrative of emotion and human nature, leading to the instrumentalization of the doctor-patient relationship. To realize the doctor-patient relationship by the tool-oriented tendency, we need to transform the medical staff service concept, strengthen medical humanities education, enhance the medical students’ belief of heal the wounded and rescue the dying, guard the sacred feeling of life and the sense of mission of protecting human health
Detection of ultra-high resonance contrast in vapor cell atomic clocks
We propose and demonstrate a novel detection scheme of clock signals and
obtain an ultra-high resonance contrast above 90%. The precision of the
signal's detection and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of atomic clock signal
is improved remarkably. The frequency stability in terms of Allan deviation has
been improved by an order for the new detection under the equivalent
conditions. We also investigate density effect which produces the splitting of
the transmission peak and consequently a narrower linewidth of Ramsey fringes.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Negative thermal expansion in YbMn2Ge2 induced by the dual effect of magnetism and valence transition
AbstractNegative thermal expansion (NTE) is an intriguing property, which is generally triggered by a single NTE mechanism. In this work, an enhanced NTE (αv = −32.9 × 10−6 K−1, ΔT = 175 K) is achieved in YbMn2Ge2 intermetallic compound to be caused by a dual effect of magnetism and valence transition. In YbMn2Ge2, the Mn sublattice that forms the antiferromagnetic structure induces the magnetovolume effect, which contributes to the NTE below the Néel temperature (525 K). Concomitantly, the valence state of Yb increases from 2.40 to 2.82 in the temperature range of 300–700 K, which simultaneously causes the contraction of the unit cell volume due to smaller volume of Yb3+ than that of Yb2+. As a result, such combined effect gives rise to an enhanced NTE. The present study not only sheds light on the peculiar NTE mechanism of YbMn2Ge2, but also indicates the dual effect as a possible promising method to produce enhanced NTE materials
Quantum criticality of spinons
Magnon bound states emerging in one-dimensional (1D) spin chains still lack a rigorous understanding. In this Rapid Communication we show that the length-1 spin strings significantly dominate the critical properties of spinons, magnons, and free fermions in the 1D antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chain. Using the Bethe ansatz solution, we analytically calculate the scaling functions of the thermal and magnetic properties of the model, providing a rigorous understanding of the quantum criticality of spinons. It turns out that the double maxima in specific heat elegantly mark two crossover temperatures fanning out from the critical point, indicating three quantum phases: the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL), the quantum critical, and fully polarized ferromagnetic phases. For the TLL phase, the Wilson ratio RW=4Ks remains almost temperature independent, where Ks is the Luttinger parameter. Furthermore, by applying our results, we precisely determine the quantum scalings and critical exponents of all magnetic properties in the ideal 1D spin-1/2 antiferromagnet Cu(C4H4N2)(NO3)2, recently studied by Kono et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 037202 (2015)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.114.037202]. We further find that the magnetization maximum used in experiments is not a good quantity to map out the finite-temperature TLL phase boundary
Fe-assisted epitaxial growth of 4-inch single-crystal transition-metal dichalcogenides on c-plane sapphire without miscut angle
Epitaxial growth and controllable doping of wafer-scale single-crystal
transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are two central tasks for extending
Moore's law beyond silicon. However, despite considerable efforts, addressing
such crucial issues simultaneously under two-dimensional (2D) confinement is
yet to be realized. Here we design an ingenious epitaxial strategy to
synthesize record-breaking 4-inch single-crystal Fe-doped TMDCs monolayers on
industry-compatible c-plane sapphire without miscut angle. In-depth
characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal that the introduction of
Fe significantly decreases the formation energy of parallel steps on sapphire
surfaces and contributes to the edge-nucleation of unidirectional TMDCs domains
(>99%). The ultrahigh electron mobility (~86 cm2 V -1 s-1) and remarkable
on/off current ratio (~108) are discovered on 4-inch single-crystal Fe-MoS2
monolayers due to the ultralow contact resistance and perfect Ohmic contact
with metal electrodes. This work represents a substantial leap in terms of
bridging the synthesis and doping of wafer-scale single-crystal 2D
semiconductors without the need for substrate miscut, which should promote the
further device downscaling and extension of Moore's law.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figure
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