42 research outputs found

    A Superconnection for Riemannian Gravity as Spontaneously Broken SL(4,R) Gauge Theory

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    A superconnection is a supermatrix whose even part contains the gauge-potential one-forms of a local gauge group, while the odd parts contain the (0-form) Higgs fields; the combined grading is thus odd everywhere. We demonstrate that the simple supergroup Pˉ(4,R){\bar P}(4,R) (rank=3) in Kac' classification (even subgroup SLˉ(4,R)\bar {SL}(4,R)) prverline {SL}(4,R))providesforthemosteconomicalspontaneousbreakingof) provides for the most economical spontaneous breaking of \bar{SL}(4,R)asgaugegroup,leavingjustlocal as gauge group, leaving just local \bar{SO}(1,3)$ unbroken. As a result, post-Riemannian SKY gravity yields Einstein's theory as a low-energy (longer range) effective theory. The theory is renormalizable and may be unitary.Comment: 11 pages, late

    Improved Energy-Momentum Currents in Metric-Affine Spacetime

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    In Minkowski spacetime it is well-known that the canonical energy-momentum current is involved in the construction of the globally conserved currents of energy-momentum and total angular momentum. For the construction of conserved currents corresponding to (approximate) scale and proper conformal symmetries, however, an improved energy-momentum current is needed. By extending the Minkowskian framework to a genuine metric-affine spacetime, we find that the affine Noether identities and the conformal Killing equations enforce this improvement in a rather natural way. So far, no gravitational dynamics is involved in our construction. The resulting dilation and proper conformal currents are conserved provided the trace of the energy-momentum current satisfies a (mild) scaling relation or even vanishes.Comment: 14p

    World Spinors - Construction and Some Applications

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    The existence of a topological double-covering for the GL(n,R)GL(n,R) and diffeomorphism groups is reviewed. These groups do not have finite-dimensional faithful representations. An explicit construction and the classification of all SLˉ(n,R)\bar{SL}(n,R), n=3,4n=3,4 unitary irreducible representations is presented. Infinite-component spinorial and tensorial SLˉ(4,R)\bar{SL}(4,R) fields, "manifields", are introduced. Particle content of the ladder manifields, as given by the SLˉ(3,R)\bar{SL}(3,R) "little" group is determined. The manifields are lifted to the corresponding world spinorial and tensorial manifields by making use of generalized infinite-component frame fields. World manifields transform w.r.t. corresponding Diffˉ(4,R)\bar{Diff}(4,R) representations, that are constructed explicitly.Comment: 19 pages, Te

    Cosmological Surrealism: More than ``Eternal Reality" is Needed

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    Inflationary Cosmology makes the universe ``eternal" and provides for recurrent universe creation, ad infinitum -- making it also plausible to assume that ``our" Big Bang was also preceeded by others, etc.. However, GR tells us that in the ``parent" universe's reference frame, the newborn universe's expansion will never start. Our picture of ``reality" in spacetime has to be enlarged.Comment: 7 pages, TAUP N23

    The strongest force

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    This article by one of the co-discoverers of 'the eightfold way' of classifying strongly interacting particles, first appeared in 'Science Year 1968' and is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers

    Gauges, groups and an invariant theory of the strong interactions

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    Algebraic theory of particle physics: hadron dynamics in terms of unitary spin currents

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