Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kompetensi Profesional Guru di Perguruan Tamansiswa Pematangsiantar

This study was to determine the factors that affect the professional competence of teachers at the Tamansiswa Pematangsiantar College. There is a simultaneous influence of work experience, education level, status, and the self-development of teachers on teacher competence. This study uses a quantitative approach to explore the factors that affect the professional competence of teachers at the Tamansiswa Pematangsiantar College. The dependent variable (dependent) is the professional competence of teachers. The total population is 129 teachers. The sample size is taken to be as many as 109 teachers. The statistical analysis used is multiple regression analysis and the residual test for the moderating variable

Patient Safety in Nursing Administration: A literature Review

Purpose: To presents a literature review of patient safety in nursing to achieve quality that may contribute in nursing care. Method The research articles were reviewed from electronic databases including Science Direct, CINAHL, Pub med, Pro Quest and from relevant textbooks was conducted. The numbers of keywords were used including patient safety, PDCA, Six sigma, HFMEA, RCA. Result: The findings showed that harm from both actual and potential risks that could harm patients during treatment. There are several dimensions adopted by hospitals to effectively manage patient safety, such as building safety culture, leading and supporting staff, integrating risk management activity, promoting report writing, involving and sharing safety lessons and implementation of solutioharm. Moreover, unsafe situation can occur in a Microsystem in nursing care that is from the immediate environment, where nurse and patient interaction occurs. Failure in the nursing care process result in material losses, increased length of stay, disability and death. Patient safety research has been undertaken in different ways such as retrospective review of medical records, survey or cross-sectional study, qualitative study including focus group discussion, ethnography, mixed method and intervention. Furthermore, to achieve patient safety, many tools have been used such as PDCA cycle, six sigma model, Health Failure Mode Effect Analysis (HFMEA), Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and SIMPLE model.

PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG “GEMARIKAN” DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

Indonesia memiliki prevalensi stunting terbesar kelima di dunia setelah Pakistan (45%), Congo (43%), India (39%), dan Ethiopia (38%). Indonesia juga menduduki peringkat terbesar kedua di kawasan Asia Tenggara setelah Laos tentang kasus stanting. Kurangnya konsumsi makanan yang mengandung protein merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Program Gemarikan adalah salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan konsumsi protein pada masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan keluarga tentang program Gemarikan dalam pencegahan stunting di Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif eksploratif dengan desain cross sectional dengan analisis data distribusi frekuensi. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu keluarga yang memiliki anak berusia 1-5 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel ialah nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, responden berjumlah 101 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara terpimpin. Didapatkan hasil sebesar 50 (49,51%) responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 36 (35,64%) responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 15 (14,85%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Dinas kelautan dan perikanan diharapkan dapat menggandeng petugas kesehatan dalam bersinergi mempromosikan dan mensosialisasikan gerakan memasyarakatkan makan ikan kepada keluarga agar dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita.Kata kunci : GEMARIKAN, Stunting, Pengetahuan keluargaABSTRACTIndonesia has the fifth largest prevalence of stunting in the world after Pakistan (45%), Congo (43%), India (39%), and Ethiopia (38%). Indonesia also second ranks in the Southeast Asia region after Laos regarding stunting cases. Lack of consumption of foods containing protein is one of the factors that causes stunting. The Gemarikan Program is one of the government's efforts to increase protein consumption in Indonesian society. This study aims to determine the description of family knowledge about the Gemarikan program in preventing stunting in Banda Aceh. The research is descriptive exploratory with cross sectional design with analysis of frequency distribution data. The population in this study were families with children aged 1-5 years. The sampling technique was nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method, the number of respondents was 101 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire through guided interviews. The results obtained were 50 (49.51%) respondents had good knowledge, 36 (35.64%) respondents had sufficient knowledge, and 15 (14.85%) had less knowledge. The marine and fisheries office is expected to be able to collaborate with health workers in synergy to promote and socialize the movement to promote fish eating to families in order to prevent stunting in toddlers.Keywords: GEMARKAN, Stunting, Family knowledg

The Motivation of Nurses in Applying Technique of Sbar at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Aceh, Indonesia

Communication during handover process is considered very important to facilitate the achievement of patient safety as well as the fulfillment of accreditation standard of a hospital. World Health Organization (WHO) recommend an effective technique of communication among nurses at hospital which are pointed out as aspects of Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR). In applying SBAR communication during handover, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, are required to confirm the continual treatment of patients is in high quality and improve the patient safety.The objective of this study was to identify the motivation of nurses in applying communication technique of SBAR at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. The design of this study was explorative descriptive with cross sectional study.The population in this research was 141 nurses. A random sampling technique was used to define 65 nurses to be the sample of this research . Questionnaire was used to collecting data in this research. the result indicate the motivation of nurses in applying communication technique of SBAR at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh was generally in high category that were 41 people (63,1%), which implied the intrinsic aspect with 52 people (80,0%) and extrinsic aspect with 52 people (80,0%). According on the outcome, it is expected that communication technique of SBAR by nurses can be integrated with all team disciplines in one format so they can improve the patient safety.

STUDY DISCOVERY LEARNING MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MASA PEMBELAJARAN DARING

Discovery Learning merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan cara menghendaki para peserta didik untuk mengkontruksipengetahuan mereka sendiri, yang di dasarkan pada pengalaman masa lalu dan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, minat wirausaha merupakan suatu kesediaan untuk bekerja keras dan tekun untuk mencapai kemajuan usahanya sampai menangung resiko usaha. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat gambaran study discovery learning mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha selama masa pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bersifat descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan berjumlah 133 mahaiswa dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrument pada penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner dengan google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sangat berminat berwirausaha berjumlah 67,67%, dengan bidang usaha yang di minati non kesehatan sebesar 69,90% dan jenis usaha makan dan minuman sebesar 48,87%. Diharapkan mahasiswa yang telah lulus sarjana keperawatan dari tahap akademik lebih memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap bidang usaha kesehatan seperti jasa pelayanan perawatan guna meningkatkan keterampilannya di bidang keperawatan.

PELAKSANAAN BEDSIDE HANDOVER OLEH PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT RUMAH SAKIT BANDA ACEH

Bedside handover antara shift merupakan indikator kualitas layanan perawatan. handover adalah proses rutin dalam layanan perawatan di mana perawat dapat terlibat beberapa kali dalam setiap hari kerja. Namun, pelaksanaan serah terima samping tempat tidur juga telah dikritik dan digambarkan sebagai keberlanjutan asuhan keperawatan yang tidak terstruktur dan tidak efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Bedside handover di Rumah Sakit Banda Aceh. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional study. Ukuran sampel menggunakan formula Lemeshow dan sejumlah 188 responden dipilih sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi dari Australian Commission On Safety and Quality in Healthcare yang terdiri dari 5 sub-variabel dengan total 19 item pengamatan dan dianalisis secara komputerisasi menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyerahan tempat tidur di Rumah Sakit Banda Aceh telah dilaksanakan (75,71%), yang terdiri dari komponen persiapan (70,57%), perkenalan (94,33%), pertukaran informasi (87,59%) dan keterlibatan pasien (77,30%) telah dilaksanakan, namun safetyscan (51,24%) tidak dilaksanakan. Secara umum, bedside handover di rumah sakit Banda Aceh telah dilaksanakan. Bedside handover berkontribusi pada keputusan yang akurat tentang perawatan pasien. Oleh karena itu, penyerahan tempat tidur tampaknya menjadi alat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan keselamatan pasien yang memerlukan penyelidikan lebih lanjut.Kata Kunci:   Bedside Handover Perawat, Pelaksanaan,ABSTRACTBedside nursing handover among shifts is an indicator of the quality of nursing care services. Handover is a routine process in health care services in which nurses are typically engaged several times in each working day. however, the implementation of bedside handovers have also been criticized and described as unstructured ineffective sustainability of nursing care. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of bedside nursing handover in Banda Aceh Hospital. The descriptive study was conducted with a quantitative method and a cross-sectional study design. The sample size using Lemeshow and a number of 188 respondents were chosen as the sample by using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected through observation sheet from Australian Commission On Safety And Quality In Healthcare that consist of 5 sub-variables with total of 19 observations items and analyzed computerized using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that the  implementation of bedside handover in Banda Aceh Hospital have been implemented (75,71%), which consist of the component of preparation (70,57%), introductory (94,33%), information exchange (87,59%) and patient engagement  (77,30%) have been implemented, otherwise safety scan (51,24%) did not implemented. In general, bedside nursing handovers at Banda Aceh hospital have been implemented. Bedside nursing handovers contribute to accurate decisions about patient care. Therefore, bedside handovers seem to be a tool to improve the quality of care and patient safety which requires further investigation.Keywords: Bedside Handover, Implementation, Nurse

KUALITAS KINERJA PERAWAT DAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PEMERINTAH ACEH

Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan merupakan catatan perawat untuk menilai keadaan pasien baik bio-psiko-sosial-spiritual mulai pasien datang ke rumah sakit sampai pulang. Penilaian kinerja perawat pada dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan bersifat objektif yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas kinerja perawat dalam melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional study. Jumlah sampel 128 responden dipilih sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur pelaksanaan pendokumentasian yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Hasil penelitian   menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan diruang rawat Rumah Sakit Umum Pemerintah Aceh secara umum berada pada katagori baik (75,71%), yang terdiri dari komponen pengkajian (70,57%), diagnosa keperawatan (94,33%), intervensi (87,59%), implementasi (87,59%) dan evaluasi pendokumentasian (77,30%) berada pada katagori baik. Diharapkan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk dapat mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan pengoptimalan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan bagi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan bagi pasien di ruang rawat inap.Kata kunci:    Perawat, Kinerja, Asuhan Keperawata

EFFECT OF TRAINING, USE OF SIPKD, COMPETENCE AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN SKPD BIREUEN REGENCY WITH STYLE LEADERSHIP AS VARIABLES MODERATING

The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of training, the use ofinformation system, regional financial management, competence, and internal control onfinancial statement quality with leadership style as moderating variable. The research usedassociative causal method, using primary data and questionnaires. The population was 94financial managers and treasuers. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regressionanalysis and moderating variable with residual test. The result of the research showed that,simultaneouly training, the use of information system, regional financial management,competence, and internal control had siginifant influence on financial statement quality.Partially, training, the use of information system, regional financial management,competence, and internal control had siginifant influence on financial statement quality.Leadership style could not moderate the correlation of training, the use of informationsystem, regional financial management, competence, and internal control with financialstatement quality

KONTRIBUSI KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DAN PERFORMA AKADEMIK TERHADAP KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE PADA MAHASISWA

Penggunaan smartphone telah meningkat pesat karena kemajuan teknologi dan telah menciptakan dampak sosial bagi masyarakat. Beberapa penelitian telah mencatat bahwa kecanduan smartphone adalah hal yang umum di kalangan mahasiswa. Faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik demografi dan performa akademik diduga berperan dalam mempengaruhi kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik dan performa akademik terhadap kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectinal study. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen baku yang dilakukan secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, yang berjumlah 2.004 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (PearsonChi-Square Test)dan multivariat (Logistic Regression dengan metode Stepwise). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,0001; OR: 0,46), pekerjaan ayah (p-value: 0,016; OR: 0,93) dan tingkat kehadiran (P-value: 0,0001; OR 3,41) merupakan prediktor yang paling dominan berhubungan terhadap kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Hasil analisis multivariat untuk keseluruhan variabel penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat kehadiran mahasiswa dalam perkuliahanmerupakan prediktor paling dominan terhadap kecanduan smartphone. Tingkat kehadiran yang rendah berkontribusi sebesar 3 kali terhadap kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa. Diharapkan kepada mahasiswa agar meningkatkan kehadiran dalam perkuliahan dan juga kepada orang tua untuk meningkatkan perhatian dan kontrol penggunaan smartphone serta kepada dosen dan pengelola pendidikan untuk membuat aturan penggunaan smartphone di kampus.Kata kunci: Kecanduan, Smartphone, Karakteristik, Performa Akademik

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN NUTRISI TERHADAP POLA MAKAN PENDERITA DIABETES DI BULAN RAMADHAN

The Increased consumption of carbohydrates and glucose during Ramadan is very dangerous for people with type 2 diabetes. This is because during Ramadan there is a change in the frequency of meals and meal times, and thus can affect the health of people with Type 2 diabetes. Evidence shows that the adverse effects of Ramadan fasting on increasing blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes can be prevented by training and changing healthy diets. This study aims to determine the effect of a nutrition education program based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on the perception of patients with Type 2 diabetes about eating patterns during the month of Ramadhan in Banda Aceh city. The design of this research was a quasi experiment with a control group. The populations were patients with Type 2 diabetes living across the responsible area of Ulee Kareng’s Community Health Centre, Banda Aceh City. Data was collected using a Likert Scale to measure the perception of patients with Type 2 diabetes about eating patterns during the month of Ramadan based on the HBM theory. The intervention was a Nutrition Education for case groups using guidebooks and booklets. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney U Test. The results showed that there is a different perception of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits and barriers on eating patterns during the month of Ramadan in the intervention group between before and after the HBM-Based Nutrition Education Program. Another result indicated that there are no differences in perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits and barriers on eating patterns during Ramadan in the control group between measurement I and measurement II. This study concludes that the HBM-Based Nutrition Education Program is proven to be effective in increasing the perception of people with Type 2 diabetes about eating patterns during Ramadan