22 research outputs found
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åœç«åœèªç 究æ ç 究系 é³å£°èšèªç 究é å ãããžã§ã¯ãç 究å¡Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Spoken Language Division, Research Department, NINJALæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯å¶åºŠçå Žé¢ã«ãããäŒè©±ã®çµçµã«ã€ããŠæããã«ããããã«ïŒå®ç¿åçäŒã®å Žé¢ã«ã€ããŠèŠ³å¯ãè¡ã£ããå
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å ±ãå®ç¿åçäŒã®æ§é ãïŒããäžã€ã¯ãäœãããå¿ãã人ã¯ããŸãããããšãã£ãçºè©±ãïŒè«è©±æšèïŒæ²é»ïŒåœè©²çºè©±ãæ±ã£ãŠãã話é¡ã瀺ãè¡šçŸãªã©ãšãã£ãïŒçŸåšã®çºè©±ãã©ã®ãããªå±é¢ã«ããããã®ãªã®ãã瀺ãçºè©±äžã®è³æºãæ§é åã®æããããã§ãããåäžè
ã¯ãã®äºã€ã察å¿ä»ããããšã«ãã£ãŠçŸåšã®çºè©±ã®äœçœ®ãç¥ãããšãå¯èœã«ãªãïŒãã®ããåçäŒãé²è¡ããŠããããšïŒã€ãŸãäŒè©±çµçµã«åãã£ãŠããããšãåçäŒã®é²è¡äžãèŠæã§ç¢ºèªããããšãã§ããããšã瀺åããããIn this study, we examined interactions in evaluation meetings to reveal the procedures involved in closing talk-in-interaction in institutional settings. Based on previous research on closing ordinary conversations, we observed the last section of evaluation meetings and identified the characteristic construction used to negotiate whether or not the meeting should be ended.There were two contrasting types: The first was a method in which the chairperson would ask the other participants explicitly whether they have anything to say or not, whereas the second type of closing meetings presents no opportunity for such negotiation at all. Although we can close meetings using the latter technique, it is reasonable to state that the organization of the closing of an interaction is evident not only just before the closing but also in the earlier part of the session.We identified the following resources used in organizing the closing of a meeting for the earlier part: (1) cues to structuralizing talk, namely, resources that indicate the phase of the utterance produced, such as âDo you have any other comment?â as well as discourse markers, silence, and expressions about the topic mentioned; and (2) the structure of the meeting, that is, the information about the meeting agenda as expected by the participants. By using these resources, participants can understand the position of the utterances produced in the interaction in real time; as a result, the participants can realize that the meeting would end
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National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsäŒè°å: èšèªè³æºæŽ»çšã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãã2019, éå¬å°: åœç«åœèªç 究æ, äŒæ: 2019幎9æ2æ¥â4æ¥, äž»å¬: åœç«åœèªç 究æ ã³ãŒãã¹éçºã»ã³ã¿ãŒåã©ãã®äŒè©±ãžã®é¢ããæ¹ã¯ã倧人ã»ã©è±ãã§ã¯ãªãããšãäºæ³ãããäžæ¹ã§ããæ¥æ¬èªæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã³ãŒãã¹ãã«åãããã家åºã§åé²ãããæ åããŒã¿ã«ã¯ãåã©ãã倧人ãšã®ããåãã«å·§ã¿ã«å ãã£ãŠè¡ãæ§åã芳å¯ãããããã®ãããªåã©ãã®äŒè©±åäžã«é¢ãã詳现ãæããã«ãã足ããããšããŠãæ¬ç 究ã¯ãæ¥æ¬èªæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã³ãŒãã¹ãããæãåºãããåã©ãã䞡芪ãšããåãã亀ãããŠããäºã€ã®é£äºå Žé¢ãæ±ã£ãäºäŸç 究ãè¡ããåäºäŸã®äžã§åã©ããã¡ããããåããçã¿åºãããšãããããé²è¡ãå±éãããããšã«ã©ã®ããã«é¢ãã£ãŠããã®ãã«ã€ããŠãèšèªçã»èº«äœçæ¯ãèããèšè¿°ããèå¯ãè¡ã
Coordination of Behavior in Joint Action between Mother and Child : From the Case Study of Cookie Making
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National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsäŒè°å: èšèªè³æºæŽ»çšã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãã2021, éå¬å°: ãªã³ã©ã€ã³, äŒæ: 2021幎9æ13æ¥-14æ¥, äž»å¬: åœç«åœèªç 究æ ã³ãŒãã¹éçºã»ã³ã¿ãŒè©±ãåãå Žé¢ã§ã¯ãè¿°ã¹åã£ãæèŠãåæã«åããŠèª¿æŽããããšãè¡ãããããè°è«ãçœç±ããŠããå Žåã«ã¯ãæèŠãè¿°ã¹ãæ©äŒãåŸãããšèªäœãåå è
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National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsäŒè°å: èšèªè³æºæŽ»çšã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãã2020, éå¬å°: ãªã³ã©ã€ã³, äŒæ: 2020幎9æ8æ¥â9æ¥, äž»å¬: åœç«åœèªç 究æ ã³ãŒãã¹éçºã»ã³ã¿ãŒæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãåã©ããšãã®ä¿è·è
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National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsäŒè°å: èšèªè³æºã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãã2022, éå¬å°: ãªã³ã©ã€ã³, äŒæ: 2022幎8æ30æ¥-31æ¥, äž»å¬: åœç«åœèªç 究æ èšèªè³æºéçºã»ã³ã¿ãŒæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãåœç«åœèªç 究æã§çŸåšæ§ç¯äžã®ãåã©ãçæ¥æ¬èªæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã³ãŒãã¹ïŒä»®ïŒãã«æ ŒçŽäºå®ã§ãã幌å
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Design and Evaluation of the Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation
application/pdfNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsGraduate School of Humanities, Chiba UniversityNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsWe have constructed the Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation (CEJC) and published it in March 2022. The CEJC is designed to contain various kinds of everyday conversations in a balanced manner to capture their diversity. The CEJC features not only audio but also video data to facilitate precise understanding of the mechanism of real-life social behavior. The publication of a large-scale corpus of everyday conversations that includes video data is a new approach. The CEJC contains 200 hours of speech, 577 conversations, about 2.4 million words, and a total of 1675 conversants. In this paper, we present an overview of the corpus, including the recording method and devices, structure of the corpus, formats of video and audio files, transcription, and annotations. We then report some results of the evaluation of the CEJC in terms of conversant and conversation attributes. We show that the CEJC includes a good balance of adult conversants in terms of gender and age, as well as a variety of conversations in terms of conversation forms, places, activities, and numbers of conversants.conference pape
Construction of the corpus of everyday Japanese conversation : An interim report
National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsChiba University/National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsNational Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsLREC 2018 Special Speech Sessions "Speech Resources Collection in Real-World Situations"; Phoenix Seagaia Conference Center, Miyazaki; 2018-05-09In 2016, we launched a new corpus project in which we are building a large-scale corpus of everyday Japanese conversation in a balanced manner, aiming at exploring characteristics of conversations in contemporary Japanese through multiple approaches. The corpus targets various kinds of naturally occurring conversations in daily situations, such as conversations during dinner with the family at home, meetings with colleagues at work, and conversations while driving. In this paper, we first introduce an overview of the corpus, including corpus size, conversation variations, recording methods, structure of the corpus, and annotations to be included in the corpus. Next, we report on the current stage of the development of the corpus and legal and ethical issues discussed so far. Then we present some results of the preliminary evaluation of the data being collected. We focus on whether or not the 94 hours of conversations collected so far vary in a balanced manner by reference to the survey results of everyday conversational behavior that we conducted previously to build an empirical foundation for the corpus design. We will publish the whole corpus in 2022, consisting of more than 200 hours of recordings
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National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsWaseda UniversityChiba University,National Institute for Japanese Language and LinguisticsäŒè°å: èšèªè³æºæŽ»çšã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãã2018, éå¬å°: åœç«åœèªç 究æ, äŒæ: 2018幎9æ4æ¥-5æ¥, äž»å¬: åœç«åœèªç 究æ ã³ãŒãã¹éçºã»ã³ã¿ãŒæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯æ¥åžžç掻ã®äžã«çããïŒå
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èš³ïŒã³ãŒãã¹ã®èŠæš¡ãæ§æãªã©ã®èŠ³ç¹ããæŠèŠ³ããã次ã«ïŒåé²ãããŠããããŒã¿ãèšèšéããã©ã³ã¹ããšããŠããããïŒè©±è
ãšäŒè©±ã®äž¡é¢ããæ€èšŒãããæåŸã«ïŒã³ãŒãã¹ãçšããäºåçåæãéããŠïŒCEJCã¢ãã¿ãŒçã掻çšããç 究ã®å¯èœæ§ã瀺ããWe have been constructing the Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation (CEJC) under the NINJAL collaborative research project since 2016. The CEJC is designed to contain various kinds of everyday conversations in a balanced manner to capture the diversity of everyday conversations and to observe natural conversational behavior. Prior to the publication of the whole corpus, which scheduled for 2022, we published the monitor version of the CEJC in December 2018. In this paper, we first outlined the design of the monitor version of the CEJC, including recording methods, the release policy of the corpus, corpus size, and annotations. Then, we examined whether the speakers and the conversations in the corpus vary in a balanced manner. Finally, we conducted a preliminary analysis on some linguistic aspects of the monitor version of the CEJC, revealing the possible implications of the corpus