المفكر الإسلامي الصيني الإمام الشهيد يوسف تشنغ كه لي: حياته، وأفكاره = Life and thoughts of Martyred Chinese Islamic thinker, Imam Yousuf Chen Ke Li

عُني هذا البحث بحياة المفكر الإسلامي الصيني الإمام الشهيد يوسف تشنغ كه لي وأفكاره الإصلاحيّة لرفع شأن أمة الإسلام في الصين خاصة، وفي العالم كلّه عامّة. وكان إخلاصه الممحض لله تعالى، وحبّه العميق للأمة ألإسلاميّة، وإيثار الآخرة على الدنيا يمثّل أهم مظهر لأفكاره وحياته. وقد التزم الباحث الأمانة العلمية في نقل المعلومات من المصادر الصينية، وعرض أفكار وآراء الإمام الشهيد يوسف تشنغ كه لي. ********************************************************* This research paper deals with the life of martyred Chinese Islamic thinker, Imam Yousuf Chen Ke Li, and his reformative ideas with a view to elevating the status of the Muslims in China in particular and in the whole world in general. His sincere devotion to Allah and deep love for the Muslim Ummah, and his preference of the afterlife to the present world constitute major features of his thoughts and life. The researcher has committed to scholarly integrity in transferring information from Chinese sources and presenting the intellectual ideas and opinions of Chen Ke Li. ********************************************************** Kajian ini berurusan dengan kehidupan seorang pemikir Cina Islam yang syahid, Imam Yousuf Chen Ke Li, dan idea-idea reformatifnya yang bertujuan meningkatkan taraf orang Islam khususnya di Cina dan secara amnya di seluruh dunia. Keihklasan ibadatnya kepada Allah, cinta mendalam bagi umat Islam, dan mengutamakan akhirat daripada dunia ini membentukkan ciri-ciri utama pemikiran dan hidupnya. Penyelidik kajian ini telah berkomited dengan integriti ilmiah dalam memindahkan maklumat daripada sumber-sumber Cina dan menyampaikan idea-idea intelektual dan pendapat Chen Ke Li

Prolific plant regeneration through organogenesis from scalps of Musa sp cv. Tanduk

A prolific plant regeneration system using scalps derived from shoot tips of Musa spp. cv. Tanduk was developed. Highly proliferating scalps, produced after four monthly subcultures of shoot tip explant on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 100 mM BAP and 1.0 mM IAA, were placed on MS basal medium supplemented with 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 mM BAP. Rooting of shoots was assessed on hormone-free half strength and full strength MS media and on MS medium supplemented with 1.0, 5.0and 10 mM IBA. Four types of potting media comprising of sand, peat, sand + top soil + goat dung (3:2:1 v/v) and top soil + sand (1:1 v/v) were evaluated during acclimatization of the plantlets. Prolific shootregeneration from scalps was obtained on MS medium containing 2.5 mM BAP, at 9.61 and 40.6 shoots per explant after 4 and 8 weeks of culture, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest mean shoot height of 2.19 cm was attained on MS medium with 1.0 mM BAP after 8 weeks of culture. Full-strength MS medium supplemented with 5.0 mM IBA produced the highest mean number of roots per explant at 15.08, while the highest mean root length of 11.07 cm was obtained on hormone-free half strength MS medium at week 4 of culture. The highest plant survivability of 77.5% was achieved in potting medium consisting of top soil + sand + goat dung after 6 weeks of acclimatization. The plants were morphologically normalwith vigorous stems and broad green leaves