RELEVANSI PENDIDIKAN WANITA PERSPEKTIF QASIM AMIN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN

Dalam Masyarakat, khususnya di Mesir pada masa Qasim Amin, tradisi seklusi (pemingitan) wanita masih gencar ditegakkan dengan dalih menjaga kesucian wanita, bahkan mengejek wanita yang keluar rumah untuk mendapatkan intelektualitas. Maka Qasim Amin merasa perlu menyuarakan pentingnya pendidikan bagi wanita. Selain itu, diturunkannya al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman kehidupan manusia merupakan berkah untuk mencapai kebahagiaan sejati di dunia dan akhirat. Selain menegaskan pembebasan dan kesetaraan antara wanita dan laki-laki, al-Qur’an juga memuat persoalan pendidikan yang diangkat baik secara implisit maupun eksplisit, mulai dari proses pendidikan hingga materi pendidikan itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tarbawi dan kombinasi antara metode maudhu’i dan tahlili, ditemukan bahwa pendidikan yang dikemukakan oleh Qasim Amin relevan dengan pendidikan yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an

Evaluasi Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek Wilayah Kota Salatiga Tahun 2011 Sesuai Perundangan Yang Berlaku

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Tahun 2004 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di apotek, menetapkan bahwa semua tenaga kefarmasian dalam melaksanakan tugas profesinya di apotek agar mengacu pada standar tersebut. Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian ini dimaksudkan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari pelayanan yang tidak professional, melindungi farmasis dari tuntutan masyarakat yang tidak wajar, sebagai pedoman dalam pengawasan praktek tenaga farmasi dan untuk pembinaan serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan farmasi di apotek. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi standar pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek wilayah Kota Salatiga Tahun 2011 mengacu pada Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian apotek menurut Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No.1027 tahun 2004. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengunjungi apotek di Kota Salatiga untuk mengisi kuesioner. Kuesioner disebarkan ke 16 Apoteker Pengelola Apotek (APA), yang mencakup aspek pengelolaan sumber daya dan pelayanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di apotek-apotek yang berada di Kota Salatiga Tahun 2011. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini di ketahui bahwa yang telah memenuhi standar dari aspek pengelolaan perbekalan, sumber daya dan ketersediaan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana sebanyak 16 apotek masuk dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan dari aspek pelayanan resep, promosi dan edukasi masuk dalam kategori baik hanya sebanyak 3 apotek, dengan nilai rata-rata untuk pelayanan resep 16 apotek adalah 71,15%

Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Gout di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Tahun 2017

Gout is a progressive disease due to the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals found in the joints, kidneys and other connective tissue as a result of chronic hyperuricemia.The incidence of gout often occurs in men than women, with a ratio of 13,6 of 1000 men and 6,4 of 1000 women. The incidence of gout continues to increase with age, in men >75 years old it increases by 7% while in women>85 years old increases by 3%. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of drugs in gout patients at RSUP Dr.Kariadi Semarang in 2017 which is reviewed from the exact parameters of indication, right of patient, right of medication, and right dose. This research is a type of non-experimental research, data retrieval is done retrospectively by looking at the medical record data of gout patients and analyzed descriptively. Sampling was 30 patients with purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria in this study were patients diagnosed with gout and given gout with complete medical record data. The reference standard used is the 2018 Indonesian Rheumatology Association, American College of Rheumatology 2012 and Drug Information Handbook 2009, Geriatric Dosage Handbook 16th Edition. Results of research evaluating drug use in 30 gout patients at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2017 is 100% precise indication, 100% right patient, 100% right medicine, and 90% right dose. Keywords : gout, gout drug, rational evaluation

IMPACT OF ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PNEUMONIA PATIENTS AT TEACHING HOSPITAL IN SURAKARTA INDONESIA

Objective: Antibiotic resistance is a serious problem worldwide. One cause of antibacterial resistance is the inappropriate use of antibiotics. Thestudy of antibiotic use in hospitals found that 30–80% were not based on indications. Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASP) was developed tocontrol antimicrobial resistance. This study aims to evaluate the impact of ASP in pneumonia patients qualitatively and quantitatively pre-post ASPapplied.Methods: This research is a non-experimental study. Data were taken from the medical records of pneumonia patients and analyzed qualitativelyusing the Gyssens method and quantitatively using the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) method. Sampling was conducted through purposive sampling andresults were described descriptively.Results: During the study period, 96 samples were obtained with 48 data pre-ASP and 48 data post-ASP. The results of the qualitative analysis usingthe Gyssens method show an increase in the prudent use of antibiotics from 31.25% to 62.5% pre-post ASP, respectively. Quantitative evaluationshows a decrease of antibiotic use pre-post ASP from 90.84 DDD/100 patients-days to 61.42 DDD/100 patients-days.Conclusion: The ASP can improve the quality of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients quantitatively and qualitatively

Swamedikasi Pada Masyarakat Desa Mijen Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Demak: Prevalensi, Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku

Self-medication is an efforts that is often done by someone to treat symptoms of a disease without consulting a doctor. Among the Indonesian people, the prevalence of self-medication tends to increase yearly to treat diseases or symptoms considered mild. However, the increase in the majority of self-medication practices in the community is different from the knowledge they have. Self-medication without sufficient knowledge can result in risks to patients, such as misdiagnosis, serious side effects, and drug abuse. This study aims to determine the number of people who practice self-medication, the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community towards self-medication, and analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors and the level of expertise, the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes, the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior and the relationship between attitudes and behavior. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional method, and data collection was carried out through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability, then distributed to the public. Sampling was done by accidental sampling. Respondents are residents of RW 03, Mijen Village, Kebonagung District, Demak Regency, aged 18-64 years, can read, and have self-medicated in the last six months and obtained respondents as many as 370 respondents. The Chi-Square test analyzes the relationship between knowledge level and gender, and occupation. Spearman's rank test to investigate the relationship between knowledge level and age, last education, income, distance from home to health services, the relationship between knowledge level and attitude and behavior, and the relationship between philosophy and community self-medication behavior. In this study, the results showed that the level of public knowledge was sufficient (71.1%), attitudes towards self-medication were adequate (56.5%), and behavior towards self-medication was relatively good (74.6%). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and recent education, employment, income, and distance from home to health services, as evidenced by the p values, respectively, of 0.002; 0.004; 0.004; 0.000, and there is a relationship between education level and attitudes and behavior and attitudes with self-medication behavior in the community with a p-value of 0.000

DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOMETRIC TESTING OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE ON COVID-19 OUTBREAK QUESTIONNAIRE (KAPCovQ) FOR GENERAL COMMUNITY

Objective: To develop a valid and reliable questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Covid-19 (KAPCovQ) in the general community based on psychometric properties. Methods: This study consisted of item development, scale development, and scale evaluation. Item development was based on literature review and content validity by experts. Scale development was conducted by pre-testing ten respondents. Scale evaluation was assessed using 375 respondents. Scale evaluation included construct validity with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability test with Cronbach’s α, composite reliability, and test-retest reliability. Results: The final KAPCovQ consisted of 3 domains with 31 items. Twelve items of the knowledge domain met the acceptable range for item analysis. Three factors of attitude domain and one factor of practice domain showed that 59.13% and 57.97% of the total variance respectively were identified in EFA. The result of the CFA for both attitude and practices domain indicated acceptable fit indices for the proposed model. The CFA model fit indices of attitude domain were χ2/df 2.05, p-value 0.01, GFI 0.92, RMSEA 0.07, TLI 0.90, CFI 0.92, and PNFI 0.64 and practices domain were χ2/df 1.18, p-value 0.28, GFI 0.98, RMSEA 0.03, TLI 0.98, CFI 0.99, and PNFI 0.54. Knowledge and all factors in the attitude and practice domain had an acceptable range in internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability. Conclusion: The finding of this study demonstrated that KAPCovQ is valid and reliable for measuring the KAP on Covid-19 in the general community

LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA REGULER UNIVERSITAS AHMAD DAHLAN PERIODE KE 61 TAHUN AKADEMIK 2016/2017 DIVISI II.B.1 DESA JAMBU KECAMATAN JAMBU KABUPATEN SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH

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