145 research outputs found

    Analisis Perancangan Sistem Informasi Terintegrasi di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Medan

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    Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh Sistem Informasi Terpadu (SIT) di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Analisis biaya desain Sistem Informasi yang terintegrasi dan mengintegrasikan sistem informasi di lingkungan kampus. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 108 PTS di Medan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh Cronbach Alpha nilai uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,825 atau dapat diandalkan (reliability) sangat tinggi. Uji Korelasi Ganda (R) dari 0,303 atau lebih rendah dari hubungan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel independen. Uji R2 sebesar 0,92 atau (92%). Sedangkan nilai F hitun

    Persepsi Dan Sikap Masyarakat Desa Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tentang Melahirkan

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    Pendahuluan: Di masyarakat Timor (dan juga wilayah NTT lainnya), terdapat kebiasaan pada ibu yang setelah melahirkan yaitu selama masa nifas 40 hari (Sei) memanaskan bagian luar jalan lahir dengan asap dalam rumah adat. Kebiasaan ini dilakukan di hampir seluruh tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat ekonomi masyarakat, dan mereka menjalaninya dengan sungguh-sungguh. Kebiasaan ini dapat berakibat buruk terhadap kesehatan seperti gangguan saluran pernafasan sampai gangguan fungsi paru, terutama terhadap ibu dan bayi yang dilahirkannya. Tujuan: Studi ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh tradisi ini terhadap kesehatan terutama kejadian kesakitan ibu dan bayi, serta hubungannya dengan kematian bayi. Metode: Informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan ibu yang baru melahirkan dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir yang ada di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) sebanyak 230 orang yang diambil secara random. Hasil: Ada ‟nilai-nilai‟ yang melekat pada tradisi Sei yang membentuk simbol persekutuan manifestasi dari tali persaudaraan diantara anggota keluarga. Keadaan kualitas udara dalam rumah lopo yang tidak memenuhi syarat menyebabkan adanya gangguan saluran pernapasan terutama pada ibu dan bayi yang melakukan tradisi Sei. Gangguan kesehatan pada ibu dan bayi akibat keadaan kualitas udara dalam ume kbubu yang tidak memenuhi syarat dapat menjadi lebih parah dengan adanya kepercayaan ‟pantangan ‟ mengkonsumsi makanan tertentu pada ibu serta minimnya asupan jenis makanan pada ibu. Kesimpulan: Sehingga perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pada masyarakat mengenai efek dari tradisi Sei. Juga perlu dilakukan intervensi pada rumah bulat (ume kbubu) menjadi “RUMAH BULAT SEHAT‟

    Nanosized blood microparticles

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    Microparticles (MPs) have important physiological and pathological roles in blood coagulation, inflammation and tumor progression. In recent years MPs also have been recognized to participate in important biological processes, such as in signaling and in the horizontal transfer of their specific proteins and mRNAs. However, studies of MPs have been hampered by the lack of methods for the sensitive detection and accurate quantification of MPs. Thus, we have developed a new methodology by using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to detect, quantify and characterize MPs in plasma. We have shown that AFM detects 1000-fold more platelet derived-MPs than a conventional flow cytometry does. These MPs have diameters ranging from 10-475 nm with a peak at 67.5 nm, which is clearly far below the detection limit of flow cytometry. By using cryo-EM we found that the number of lipoprotein particles exceeds that of MPs or exosomes in plasma. We also demonstrated that by using immuno-magnetic beads selected subset of MPs could directly be captured/depleted from plasma and assessed for MP-associated tissue factor activity. In the future the measurement of MPs will perhaps serve as a diagnostic tool to identify and predict diseases, like cancer.UBL - phd migration 201

    Gambaran Status Kesehatan Penduduk Di Daerah Perbatasan

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    The border region is a regional / geographic region associated with neighboring countries, withpeople living in this region united by ties of socio-economic and socio-cultural scope of a particularadministrative region after an agreement between states that border. Community health status can beknown of the status or disease morbidity, mortality or death status of the population or the nutritional statusof residents in the community. The health status of people living in border regions is expected to remainvery low when compared with other regions. Based on the data, Riskesdas 2007, data SUSENAS 2007, anddata Podes 2008, doing research to find out the picture of the health status of populations in border areas.This review is expected to be used by policy makers and the improvement of data base that affect the healthstatus of people residing in border areas. Total Samples 19 district border area. Sample population living inborder areas in 19 district : district Natuna, district Kupang, TTU, Belu, Sambas, Sanggau, Sintang, KapuasHulu, Bengkayang, Kutai Barat, Malinau, Nunukan, Kep. Talaud, North Halmahera, Jayapura, Merauke,Pegunungan Bintang, Boven Digoel and Keerom. Nutritional status of children of weight for age (27.1%),height for age (43.5%) and weight for height (16.2%) and this condition is still high compared with otherregions. Complete immunization coverage (44.2%) and neonatal visits to health care workers (KN1: 40%and KN2: 23.5%) were still low when compared with other regions. The scope of delivery by trained healthaides (48%) is still very low when compared with other regions. Instead exclusive breastfeeding (45.1%)better than other regions. Coverage of Ante Natal Care (Kl: 76.1%) is quite high compared to otherregions. The prevalence of infectious diseases / communicable still high in the Border region from otherregions. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases including mental disorders in the areas mostDisadvantaged from other regions. The prevalence of underweight in adults is quite high compared to otherregions. While the prevalence of overweight and obesity is still low compared with other regions.Environmental health status is poor 1 low (household access to clean water: 48.6%, household accesslatrine: 29.9%, density of occupancy: 75.9%, and the ground floor: 83.1%) when compared with otherregions . In the border areas, the ratio of doctors (17.4/100 000 population) below average, and the ratio ofdentists (4.8/100 000 population), manteri ratio of health personnel (55.6/100 000 population) aboveaverage, even midwife ratio (76.4/100 000 population) is more than twice the national average, but stilldoes not reach the target INA 2010, 100/100, 000. May be required as follows: more specific policies areneeded to improve the health of people living in border areas (DTPK), need special attention to reduce theincidence of infectious diseases. Nevertheless, the construction of health institutions in each region/city orhospital or border health center. Policies should be specialized in health workers and even a doctor to theborder area

    Manajemen Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Pws-kia) Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat Tahun 2007

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    System of local area monitoring for maternal and child health is a management tool on maternal and child health program in order to monitor coverages of the maternal and child health services in a work area continuously executing promt and right action in work areas with low coverages of the services since 1990's. The general objective of the study was to determine system of local area monitoring for maternal and child health to achieve surveillance system of child life expectancy in Sukabumi District. Data were collected by in-depth interview to health staffs: coordinator midwives, heads of health centers and focus group discussion among village midwives. Activities of the maternal and child health program in Sukabumi District were conducted well. The local area monitoring for maternal and child health were also conducted but there were obstacles as lack of midwives in some health centers and villages. The other obstacles were difficult geographic areas, limited heath staffs either in health centers or in villages. There were many health staffs having double duties. Some midwives did have not enough instruments and training on maternal and child health, either. But there were resources as community, community participation, high other sectors partnership. Besides the roles of traditional birth attendants were still high. It suggested addition of midwives in villages by midwife contract program or prioritizing midwife academies for children or grandchildren of traditional birth attendants, conduct training on maternal and child health program or local area monitoring for maternal and child health in new villages, equip enough instruments and infrastructures for midwives in villages, conduct refreshing on maternal and child health program and also local area monitoring for health center coordinator midwives

    Angka Kematian Di Berbagai Propinsi Di Indonesia (Data Riskesdas 2007)

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    Mortality rate is sensitive indicator for evaluation of health program. The mortality data could befound by many methods, one of them is by using Riskesdas data 2007. Thru the Riskesdas mortality data was collected from households with the period of one year before the Riskesdas implementation. Mortality rate could be counted by using indirect method thru child still live and died child by categories of mother age stated in Susenas data 2007. By direct method, it can be stated that crude death rate of Indonesia in general is 4.6 per mil, 5.3 per mil for men and 3.9 for women, then, infant mortality rate is 22 per mil. By using indirect method, it can be found that mortality rate for child under five year-old is 41 per mil. The finding of this analysis: there is linier causal between crude death rate and ratio of public health center by 100,000 people, but is not significant by hospital, medics and non medics. Variation of mortality rate by provinces can't be described by ratio health facility, but increasing the ratio of public health center by population is to improve reporting event of mortality

    Inventarisasi Dan Karakteristik Morfologi Padi Lokal Lahan Rawa Di Sumatera Selatan

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    South Sumatra has different types of local rice in various agroecosystems that have potential as genetic resources (SDG) of food crops. Inventory and characaterization of local rice genetic resources has been done in wetland areas of South Sumatra during 2013–2015. This activity was carried out on two kinds of rice agroecosystem in South Sumatra i.e. lowland swamp (in Ogan Komering Ilir and Ogan Ilir Districts) and tidal swamp areas (in the District of Banyuasin). The study was done based on survei and desk study. Morpho-agronomical characterization has also been performed both in situ and ex situ. Data gained from the observation of were analyzed descriptively. A total of 115 accessions of local wetlands rice have been successfully inventoried, which consisted of 67 accessions collected from lowland swamp and 48 accessions collected from tidal swamp area. The results of morpho-agronomical characterization showed there is a high diversity in the accessions collected from different locations

    Characterization of Local Rice, Pegagan (Siputih) on Lowland Swamp Agroecosystems in South Sumatra

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    The Pegagan rice (Siputih) is one of local rice lowland specific in South Sumatra. This rice is rarely grown by farmers. Identification was carried out at lowland Agroecosystem in Ogan Komering Ilir Distric of South Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to characterize on morphological and agronomic characters. The study was conducted by planting and observing the local rice Pegagan (Siputih) which collected from five different districts (Tanjung Raja, Indralaya, Jejawi, SP Padang, and Kayuagung). All materials were tested using Randomized Block Design Complete with four replications. Each plot size 5 m × 5 m, number of seeds/holes 2–3 rod, a spacing of 25 cm × 25 cm. The characterization was done based on Rice Characterization and Evaluation Guide of the National Commission for Rice Germplasm. Morphological characters were presented in qualitative data and analyzed by Mode (Mo) analysis, while the agronomic characters were showed on quantitative data and analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The observation and analysis were indicated that the five local rice Pegagan (Siputih) which collected from 5 different district were showed no diversity, both on morphology and agronomic characters. Paralele on characterization planting, roughing was done and detected 0.15% mixed with others varieties and 1.85% plant have the deviation characters
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