5 research outputs found
Oksidativnyy stress i trombotsitarno-koagulyatsionnyy gemostaz u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom tipa 1 s diabeticheskoy nefropatiey
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 80 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ 30 ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ NO ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² (NO2) Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ NO2 ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (1-Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°) Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 23% ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1/2 ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (1/2 ΠΠ) Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ NO2, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π‘Π ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Oksidativnyy stress i trombotsitarno-koagulyatsionnyy gemostaz u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom tipa 1 s diabeticheskoy nefropatiey
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ; ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 80 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ 30 ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ NO ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² (NO2) Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ NO2 ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (1-Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°) Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° 23% ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1/2 ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (1/2 ΠΠ) Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ°Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° 1 Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ NO2, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π‘Π ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π₯Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π‘Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
DIAGNOSTICS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS LOWER LIMBS AND PELVIS
OBJECTIVE. Based on our own experience and analysis of the literature, we want to demonstrate the features of diagnosis and treatment of ascending deep phlebothrombosis of the lower limbs and pelvis.MATERIAL AND METHODS. During the period from October 2008 to September 2016, in the First Clinic of Surgery (postgraduate medical education) of βMilitary Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirovβ we analyzed the results of treatment of 44 patients with this pathology. Selective surgical tactics was based on the evaluating of general status, activity of the patient, the presence of concomitant pathology, complications of the disease. Implantation of the cava-filter was performed in 23 patients. In active patients, without significant concomitant pathology, open thrombectomy operations were performed from the deep veins of the lower limbs or from the inferior vena cava and iliac veins (21 patients). In some of these patients, a removable cava-filter was implanted before thrombectomy (8 patients). Thrombectomy from the deep veins of the lower limbs was supplemented in 12 patients by the plication of the main vein.RESULTS. This tactic made it possible to achieve favorable results in the majority of patients (27 patients, 87 %) β there were no signs of recurrence of venous thromboembolic complications, there was complete or almost complete (more than 90 %) recanalization of thrombosed veins, venous insufficiency was limited by the presence of transient edema. Small hemorrhagic complications were noted in 2 patients. Relapses of venous thromboembolic complications occurred in a distant period in 3 patients. In order to prevent fatal pulmonary embolism, patients with ascending deep phlebothrombosis need surgical treatment.CONCLUSION. The choice of surgical treatment (cava filter implantation, deep vein thrombectomy) should be determined depending on the general status, patient activity, the presence of concomitant pathology, complications of the disease, and also individually in each specific clinical situation
Electric Muscle Stimulation for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Multiple Lower Extremity Trauma
Relevance. Patients with multiple lower extremity trauma are the group of a very high risk for the development of venous thromboembolism. Therefore, they need a set of measures to prevent this complication. The risk of developing hemorrhagic complications in the IβIII periods of traumatic disease prevents many physicians from prescribing anticoagulants. In addition, the application of the external fixation apparatus makes the use of mechanical blood flow acceleration (elastic bandages, compression knitwear, intermittent pneumatic compression) impossible. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of electric muscle stimulation (EMS) for venous thromboembolism prevention in the patients with multiple trauma and the use of external fixation for the lower limb fractures. Material and Methods. The analysis of treatment results of 31 patients with multiple lower limb trauma with the use of external fixation was carried. All the patients were men with average age of 29.3Β±5.1 years. The patients were divided into two groups by stratified randomization. The groups were comparable by sex, age, body weight, and injury severity. The patients of main group received EMS, in control group β the authors did not use the mentioned treatment. The EMS was carried out using a Veinoplus DVT according to the scheme: 60 min morning, afternoon and evening. Vascular ultrasonography of the lower extremities was performed for all patients before EMS and then every 7 days, as well as before each surgery. All patients underwent venous thromboembolism prevention with low molecular weight heparins, followed by switching to oral anticoagulants. Results. Side effects associated with the use of the EMS, as well as hemorrhagic complications were not detected. The velocity of blood flow in the popliteal vein in the patients, received EMS, was 9.7 Β± 0.7 cm/s before the session and 17.0Β±1.1 cm/s during the session (p<0.001). According to the vascular ultrasound, no venous thromboembolism was detected in the patients underwent the EMS. Deep vein thrombosis was diagnosed in the control group in 2 (13.3%) patients, and pulmonary embolism in 1 (6.7%). Conclusion. The use of EMS showed the absence of side effects and the development of hemorrhagic complications. The effectiveness of the EMS in the patients with external fixation was achieved due to a statistically significant (p <0.001) increase in the volumetric blood flow through the deep lower limb veins. The further study of the EMS in patients with multiple trauma, the development of optimal schemes for its use, depending on the severity of the injuries, will minimize the likelihood of developing venous thromboembolism in this category of patients