Egy hazai matematikai felmérés eredményei nemzetközi összehasonlításban

<p><b>Comparisons of the effect of different dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor treatment for 1 year on adjusted mean changes in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (A) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA</b>_<b>1</b><b>c) (B) in the patients with a low and high hemoglobin glycation index (HGI).</b> Factors included in the analysis of variance statistical model were baseline oral anti-diabetes drugs, age, sex and renal function. VI = vildagliptin (n = 24 in the low HGI and n = 36 in the high HGI groups), LI = linagliptin (n = 33 in the low HGI and n = 31 in the high HGI groups), SA = saxagliptin (n = 45 in low HGI and n = 64 in the high HGI groups), SI = sitagliptin (n = 97 in the low HGI and n = 138 in the high HGI group). Error bars represent 95% confidence interval (CI). p-value for between-group difference. (To convert glucose to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0.0555)</p

Risk factors for arteriovenous fistula dysfunction among maintenance hemodialysis patients.

<p>Risk factors for arteriovenous fistula dysfunction among maintenance hemodialysis patients.</p

Cumulative incidence of vascular access dysfunction stratified by drugs.

<p>(a) ACEI & AVF (b) ACEI & AVG (c) ARB & AVF (d) ARB & AVG (e) CCB & AVF (f) CCB & AVG.</p

Effect of home-cage diet histories on reinstatement of food seeking.

<p><b>A.</b> Effect of discrete cue presentation on reinstatement. Active lever responding (mean±SEM) under extinction (with cue) conditions following a single non-contingent cue presentation at the start of the session. *Different between the last day of extinction (without cue) and cue-test within subject, p<0.05. ^# Different in overall lever pressing from chow-only group, p = 0.06. <b>B.</b> Effect of pellet priming on reinstatement. Active lever responding (mean±SEM) under extinction conditions (with cue) following 1, 2, and 4 non-contingent pellet deliveries at the beginning of an extinction session. *Different between 0 pellet baseline (last one hour extinction session) and respective pellet test within subject, p<0.05. ^# Different in overall lever pressing from chow-only group, p<0.05. <b>C.</b> Effect of intermittent footshock on reinstatement. Active lever responding (mean±SEM) under extinction conditions (with cue) following 5 min and 10 min of intermittent footshock.</p

Patient characteristics and association with using arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous graft among end-stage renal disease hemodialysis patients.

<p>Patient characteristics and association with using arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous graft among end-stage renal disease hemodialysis patients.</p

Drugs included in the study.

<p>Drugs included in the study.</p

Process evaluation and treatment fidelity strategies for the intervention.

<p>Process evaluation and treatment fidelity strategies for the intervention.</p

Cumulative incidence of vascular access dysfunction.

<p>Cumulative incidence of vascular access dysfunction.</p

Summary of inactive-lever presses during the training, extinction, and reinstatement testing.

<p>Data are mean±SEM.</p

Cumulative body weight gain and average daily caloric intake in rats with different diet conditions.

<p><b>A.</b> Weekly average cumulative body weight gain (mean±SEM) in rats with daily access to a cafeteria diet, intermittent access to a cafeteria diet or daily access to chow-only. Weeks 1–7 correspond to the home-cage access phase and Weeks 8–9 correspond to training phase in which access to home-cage diets remained unchanged. Extinction started on Week 10, from which time the cafeteria items were no longer available. All rats had <i>ad libitum</i> chow from Week 10 to the end of testing. Discrete-cue induced reinstatement test occurred in Week 12; pellet-priming- and intermittent footshock-induced reinstatement tests occurred in Week 14. <b>B.</b> Daily average caloric intake from diet (mean±SEM). *Different between chow-only and daily cafeteria group, p<0.05, n = 8 per group.</p