835 research outputs found

    Benchmarking accurate spectral phase retrieval of single attosecond pulses

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    Citation: Wei, H., Le, A. T., Morishita, T., Yu, C., & Lin, C. D. (2015). Benchmarking accurate spectral phase retrieval of single attosecond pulses. Physical Review A, 91(2), 15. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.91.023407A single extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond pulse or pulse train in the time domain is fully characterized if its spectral amplitude and phase are both determined. The spectral amplitude can be easily obtained from photoionization of simple atoms where accurate photoionization cross sections have been measured from, e.g., synchrotron radiations. To determine the spectral phase, at present the standard method is to carry out XUV photoionization in the presence of a dressing infrared (IR) laser. In this work, we examine the accuracy of current phase retrieval methods (PROOF and iPROOF) where the dressing IR is relatively weak such that photoelectron spectra can be accurately calculated by second-order perturbation theory. We suggest a modified method named swPROOF (scattering wave phase retrieval by omega oscillation filtering) which utilizes accurate one-photon and two-photon dipole transition matrix elements and removes the approximations made in PROOF and iPROOF. We show that the swPROOF method can in general retrieve accurate spectral phase compared to other simpler models that have been suggested. We benchmark the accuracy of these phase retrieval methods through simulating the spectrogram by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation numerically using several known single attosecond pulses with a fixed spectral amplitude but different spectral phases

    Benchmarking Accurate Spectral Phase Retrieval of Single Attosecond Pulses

    Get PDF
    A single extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond pulse or pulse train in the time domain is fully characterized if its spectral amplitude and phase are both determined. The spectral amplitude can be easily obtained from photoionization of simple atoms where accurate photoionization cross sections have been measured from, e.g., synchrotron radiations. To determine the spectral phase, at present the standard method is to carry out XUV photoionization in the presence of a dressing infrared (IR) laser. In this work, we examine the accuracy of current phase retrieval methods (PROOF and iPROOF) where the dressing IR is relatively weak such that photoelectron spectra can be accurately calculated by second-order perturbation theory. We suggest a modified method named swPROOF (scattering wave phase retrieval by omega oscillation filtering) which utilizes accurate one-photon and two-photon dipole transition matrix elements and removes the approximations made in PROOF and iPROOF. We show that the swPROOF method can in general retrieve accurate spectral phase compared to other simpler models that have been suggested. We benchmark the accuracy of these phase retrieval methods through simulating the spectrogram by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation numerically using several known single attosecond pulses with a fixed spectral amplitude but different spectral phases

    Generation of high-power arbitrary-wave-form modulated inductively coupled plasmas for materials processing

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    金沢大学大学院自然科学研究科電子科学金沢大学工学部An arbitrary-wave-form modulated induction thermal plasma (AMITP) system was developed using a high-power semiconductor high-frequency power supply. The modulated high-power plasma is a breakthrough technique for controlling the temperature and the radical density in high-density plasmas. The arbitrary-wave-form modulation of the coil current enables more detailed control of the temperature of the high-density plasmas than the pulse-amplitude modulation that has already been developed. The Ar AMITP with intentionally modulated coil current could be generated at a power of 10-15 kW. Results showed that the Ar excitation temperature between the specified excitation levels was changed intentionally according to the modulation control signal. © 2007 American Institute of Physics

    Thermodynamics of low dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnets in an external magnetic field within Green function formalism

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    The thermodynamics of low dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnets (HFM) in an external magnetic field is investigated within a second-order two-time Green function formalism in the wide temperature and field range. A crucial point of the proposed scheme is a proper account of the analytical properties for the approximate transverse commutator Green function obtained as a result of the decoupling procedure. A good quantitative description of the correlation functions, magnetization, susceptibility, and heat capacity of the HFM on a chain, square and triangular lattices is found for both infinite and finite-sized systems. The dependences of the thermodynamic functions of 2D HFM on the cluster size are studied. The obtained results agree well with the corresponding data found by Bethe ansatz, exact diagonalization, high temperature series expansions, and quantum Monte Carlo simulations.Comment: 11 pages, 14 figure

    Acoustics of Kabuki Theaters - Input Data for Room Acoustics Simulation

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    This data set contains CAD-Models (.skp) of the eight following Kabuki theaters: Hoo-za, Kanamaru-za, Murakuni-za, Hakuun-za, Meiji-za, Yachiyo-za, Uchiko-za, Kaho Gekijo.DFG, 286513889, Konzertwesen und Konzerträume in Japan, 1868-194
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