73,919 research outputs found
Searching for an anomalous coupling via single top quark production at a collider
We investigate the potential of a high-energy collider to
detect an anomalous coupling from observation of the reaction
, , where or . We find that with
-tagging and suitable kinematic cuts this process should be observable if
the anomalous coupling is no less than about 0.05/TeV, where
is the scale of new physics associated with the anomalous
interaction. This improves upon the bound possible from observation of top
decays at the Tevatron.Comment: 13 pages, RevTeX, 1 PS figur
Higher diversity of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae populations in arable soils than in grass soils
The bacterial genetic diversity after long-term arable cultivation was compared with that under permanent grassland using replicated paired contrasts, Pea-nodulating Rhizobium leguminosarum populations were sampled from pairs of arable and grass sites at four locations in Yorkshire, United Kingdom, isolates were characterized using both chromosomal (16S-23S ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism) and plasmid (group-specific repC PCR amplification) markers. The diversities of chromosomal types, repC profiles, and combined genotypes were calculated using richness in types (adjusted to equal sample sizes by rarefaction), Shannon-Wiener index, and Simpson's index. The relative differences in diversity within each pair of sites were similar for all three diversity measures, Chromosomal types, repC profiles, and combined genotypes were each more diverse in arable soils than in grass soils at two of the four locations. The other comparisons showed no significant differences. We conclude that rhizobial diversity can be affected by differences between these two management regimens. Multiple regression analyses indicated that lower diversity was associated with high potential nitrogen and phosphate levels or with acidity
Event-Based Modeling with High-Dimensional Imaging Biomarkers for Estimating Spatial Progression of Dementia
Event-based models (EBM) are a class of disease progression models that can
be used to estimate temporal ordering of neuropathological changes from
cross-sectional data. Current EBMs only handle scalar biomarkers, such as
regional volumes, as inputs. However, regional aggregates are a crude summary
of the underlying high-resolution images, potentially limiting the accuracy of
EBM. Therefore, we propose a novel method that exploits high-dimensional
voxel-wise imaging biomarkers: n-dimensional discriminative EBM (nDEBM). nDEBM
is based on an insight that mixture modeling, which is a key element of
conventional EBMs, can be replaced by a more scalable semi-supervised support
vector machine (SVM) approach. This SVM is used to estimate the degree of
abnormality of each region which is then used to obtain subject-specific
disease progression patterns. These patterns are in turn used for estimating
the mean ordering by fitting a generalized Mallows model. In order to validate
the biomarker ordering obtained using nDEBM, we also present a framework for
Simulation of Imaging Biomarkers' Temporal Evolution (SImBioTE) that mimics
neurodegeneration in brain regions. SImBioTE trains variational auto-encoders
(VAE) in different brain regions independently to simulate images at varying
stages of disease progression. We also validate nDEBM clinically using data
from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). In both
experiments, nDEBM using high-dimensional features gave better performance than
state-of-the-art EBM methods using regional volume biomarkers. This suggests
that nDEBM is a promising approach for disease progression modeling.Comment: IPMI 201
Automobile ride quality experiments correlated to iso-weighted criteria
As part of an overall study to evaluate the usefulness of ride quality criteria for the design of improved ground transportation systems an experiment was conducted involving subjective and objective measurement of ride vibrations found in an automobile riding over roadways of various roughness. Correlation of the results led to some very significant relationships between passenger rating and ride accelerations. The latter were collapsed using a frequency-weighted root mean square measure of the random vibration. The results suggest the form of a design criterion giving the relationship between ride vibration and acceptable automobile ride quality. Further the ride criterion is expressed in terms that relate to rides with which most people are familiar. The design of the experiment, the ride vibration data acquisition, the concept of frequency weighting and the correlations found between subjective and objective measurements are presented
Red Crossbill Invasion of Northwestern Arkansas during 2012-2013
An irruption of Red Crossbills (Loxia curvirostra) occurred in primarily northwestern Arkansas starting in November of 2012 and lasting to the end of May of 2013. Based on recordings of call notes, most birds around Fayetteville were Type 2, the large-billed ponderosa pine crossbill, associated with a variety of conifer species. Birds recorded in Carroll County were Type 3, the small-billed western hemlock crossbill, and they were associated with small cones on shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata). One recording was obtained in Fayetteville of Type 5, the lodgepole pine crossbill, only the third recording east of the Great Plains. Crossbills at the Fayetteville Country Club were observed eating algae (Cladophora sp.) during the months of December and January, a behavior rarely reported for passerines. During March, crossbills appeared at sunflower bird feeders, which is a relatively recent phenomenon associated with low conifer seed abundance. The first two Arkansas specimens of crossbills (probably Type 3) were obtained from birds that struck windows near feeders. This is only the third recorded irruption of crossbills in Arkansas in the last 43 years, suggesting that crossbills rarely travel this far south in search of cone crops
Laser-Doppler gas-velocity instrument
Three-D instrument using a laser light source measures both turbulence and mean velocity of subsonic and supersonic gas flows. This instrument is based on the measurement of the Doppler frequency shift of light waves scattered by moving particles in the gas stream
Role of IAC in large space systems thermal analysis
Computer analysis programs to evaluate critical coupling effects that can significantly influence spacecraft system performance are described. These coupling effects arise from the varied parameters of the spacecraft systems, environments, and forcing functions associated with disciplines such as thermal, structures, and controls. Adverse effects can be expected to significantly impact system design aspects such as structural integrity, controllability, and mission performance. One such needed design analysis capability is a software system that can integrate individual discipline computer codes into a highly user-oriented/interactive-graphics-based analysis capability. The integrated analysis capability (IAC) system can be viewed as: a core framework system which serves as an integrating base whereby users can readily add desired analysis modules and as a self-contained interdisciplinary system analysis capability having a specific set of fully integrated multidisciplinary analysis programs that deal with the coupling of thermal, structures, controls, antenna radiation performance, and instrument optical performance disciplines
A List of Wisconsin Springtails With New Records and Annotations (Hexapoda: Parainsecta: Collembola)
Twenty Collembola species new to Wisconsin were collected from soil at two agricultural sites in southern Wisconsin, including an undescribed species of Isotomidae. The state faunal list now contains 52 species representing seven families
Judgment tests of aircraft noise
Psychological tests of human responses to aircraft noise level
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