67,477 research outputs found
NLTE 1.5D Modeling of Red Giant Stars
Spectra for 2D stars in the 1.5D approximation are created from synthetic
spectra of 1D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) spherical model
atmospheres produced by the PHOENIX code. The 1.5D stars have the spatially
averaged Rayleigh-Jeans flux of a K3-4 III star, while varying the temperature
difference between the two 1D component models (),
and the relative surface area covered. Synthetic observable quantities from the
1.5D stars are fitted with quantities from NLTE and local thermodynamic
equilibrium (LTE) 1D models to assess the errors in inferred
values from assuming horizontal homogeneity and LTE. Five different quantities
are fit to determine the of the 1.5D stars: UBVRI
photometric colors, absolute surface flux SEDs, relative SEDs, continuum
normalized spectra, and TiO band profiles. In all cases except the TiO band
profiles, the inferred value increases with increasing
. In all cases, the inferred value
from fitting 1D LTE quantities is higher than from fitting 1D NLTE quantities
and is approximately constant as a function of
within each case. The difference between LTE and NLTE for the TiO bands is
caused indirectly by the NLTE temperature structure of the upper atmosphere, as
the bands are computed in LTE. We conclude that the difference between
values derived from NLTE and LTE modelling is relatively
insensitive to the degree of the horizontal inhomogeneity of the star being
modeled, and largely depends on the observable quantity being fit.Comment: 46 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ on
April 5, 201
Path description of type B q-characters
We give a set of sufficient conditions for a Laurent polynomial to be the
q-character of a finite-dimensional irreducible representation of a quantum
affine group. We use this result to obtain an explicit path description of
q-characters for a class of modules in type B. In particular, this proves a
conjecture of Kuniba-Ohta-Suzuki.Comment: 32 pages, late
Numerical integration and other techniques for computer aided network design programming Final technical report, 1 Jan. 1970 - 1 Jan. 1971
Matrix method and stiffly stable algorithms in numerical integration for computer aided network design programmin
Status of wraparound contact solar cells and arrays
Solar cells with wraparound contacts provide the following advantages in array assembly: (1) eliminate the need for discretely formed, damage susceptible series tabs; (2) eliminate the n gap problem by allowing the use of uniform covers over the entire cell surface; (3) allow a higher packing factor by reducing the additional series spacing formly required for forming, and routing the series tab; and (4) allow the cell bonding to the interconnect system to be a single-side function wherein series contacts can be made at the same time parallel contracts are made
NLTE and LTE Lick indices for red giants from [M/H] 0.0 to -6.0 at SDSS and IDS spectral resolution
We investigate the dependence of the complete system of 22 Lick indices on
overall metallicity scaled from solar abundances, [M/H], from the solar value,
0.0, down to the extremely-metal-poor (XMP) value of -6.0, for late-type giant
stars (MK luminosity class III, log(g)=2.0) of MK spectral class late-K to
late-F (3750 < Teff < 6500 K) of the type that are detected as "fossils" of
early galaxy formation in the Galactic halo and in extra-galactic structures.
Our investigation is based on synthetic index values, I, derived from
atmospheric models and synthetic spectra computed with PHOENIX in LTE and
Non-LTE (NLTE), where the synthetic spectra have been convolved to the spectral
resolution, R, of both IDS and SDSS (and LAMOST) spectroscopy. We identify nine
indices, that we designate "Lick-XMP", that remain both detectable and
significantly [M/H]-dependent down to [M/H] values of at least ~-5.0, and down
to [M/H] ~ -6.0 in five cases, while also remaining well-behaved . For these
nine, we study the dependence of I on NLTE effects, and on spectral resolution.
For our LTE I values for spectra of SDSS resolution, we present the fitted
polynomial coefficients, C_n, from multi-variate linear regression for I with
terms up to third order in the independent variable pairs (Teff, [M/H]), and
(V-K, [M/H]), and compare them to the fitted C_n values of Worthey et al.
(1994) at IDS spectral resolution.Comment: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Tables 6 and 7
available electronically from the autho
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