27 research outputs found
CdSe quantum dot-decorated double walled carbon nanotubes: The effect of chemical moieties
PKN3 is the major regulator of angiogenesis and tumor metastasis in mice
PKN, a conserved family member related to PKC, was the first protein kinase identified as a target of the small GTPase Rho. PKN is involved in various functions including cytoskeletal arrangement and cell adhesion. Furthermore, the enrichment of PKN3 mRNA in some cancer cell lines as well as its requirement in malignant prostate cell growth suggested its involvement in oncogenesis. Despite intensive research efforts, physiological as well as pathological roles of PKN3 in vivo remain elusive. Here, we generated mice with a targeted deletion of PKN3. The PKN3 knockout (KO) mice are viable and develop normally. However, the absence of PKN3 had an impact on angiogenesis as evidenced by marked suppressions of micro-vessel sprouting in ex vivo aortic ring assay and in vivo corneal pocket assay. Furthermore, the PKN3 KO mice exhibited an impaired lung metastasis of melanoma cells when administered from the tail vein. Importantly, PKN3 knock-down by small interfering RNA (siRNA) induced a glycosylation defect of cell-surface glycoproteins, including ICAM-1, integrin β1 and integrin α5 in HUVECs. Our data provide the first in vivo genetic demonstration that PKN3 plays critical roles in angiogenesis and tumor metastasis, and that defective maturation of cell surface glycoproteins might underlie these phenotypes
Modification of Intersession Variability in On-Line Signature Verifier
Abstract. For Pen-input on-line signature verification algorithms, the influence of intersession variability is a considerable problem because hand-written signatures change with time, causing performance degradation. In our previous work, we proposed a user-generic model using AdaBoost. However, this model did not allow for the fact that features of signatures change over time. In this paper, we propose a template renewal method to reduce the performance degradation caused by signature changes over time. In our proposed method, the oldest template is replaced with a new one if the new signature data gives rise to an index which exceeds a threshold value. No further learning is necessary. A preliminary experiment was conducted on a subset of the MCYT database