Perbedaan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Antara Kelompok Siswa Yang Mendapatkan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (Tgt) Dengan Student Teams Achievements Divisions (Stad)

This research use two tipe cooperatif learning, they are Teams Games Tournament and Student Teams Achievement Division. The study in this approach guided student's attention to learn to understand the problem, how to, and what needed to solve matematik problem. The purpose in this research is to know the difference of increase problem solving of mathematics student ability who use Teams Games Tournament and Student Teams Achievement Divisions, with the significant is 5 %. Increase problem solving student of mathematic ability student who gets cooperatife learning type Teams Games Tournament different with students who gets Student Teams Achievement Division learning

Mechanism of High Frequency Shallow Earthquake Source in Mount Soputan, North Sulawesi

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v6i3.122Moment tensor analysis had been conducted to understand the source mechanism of earthquakes in Soputan Volcano during October - November 2010 period. The record shows shallow earthquakes with frequency about 5 - 9 Hz. Polarity distribution of P-wave first onset indicates that the recorded earthquakes are predominated by earthquakes where almost at all stations have the same direction of P-wave first motions, and earthquakes with upward first motions.In this article, the source mechanism is described as the second derivative of moment tensor, approached with first motion amplitude inversion of P-wave at some seismic stations. The result of moment tensor decomposition are predominated by earthquakes with big percentage in ISO and CLVD component. Focal mechanism shows that the recorded earthquakes have the same strike in northeast-southwest direction with dip about 400 - 600. The sources of the high frequency shallow earthquakes are in the form of tensile-shear cracks or a combination between crack and tensile faulting

Remitan dan Faktor Penentunya Studi Kasus: Migran Risen Kelurahan Jimbaran Kecamatan Kuta Selatan

Remittances is a form of migrant attachment to family and region of origin in order to create a welfare for their family and the advancement of the region of origin. This study aims to determine the effect of migrants income, the number of household members which is borne in the area of origin, and consumption expenditure of migrant to remittances.The study was conducted in Jimbaran village with the sampling method is sampling incidental techniques. The total sample of this study is 98 respondents and using path analysis techniques. The result of the analysis showed that migrants income, number of household members which is borne in the area of origin, and consumption expenditure of migrant significantly influence on the remittances simultaneously and partially. Migrants income significantly influence on the consumption expenditure of migrant amounted to 0,859 (P1). The direct effect of migrants income,number of household members which is borne in the area of origin, and consumption expenditure of migrant respectively amounted to 0,883 (P2), 0,361 (P3), and -0,728 (P4). The indirect effect of migrants income to remittances by the migrants consumption expenditure amounted to -0,625 so that the total effect is 0,258

Pendugaan Posisi Dapur Magma Gunungapi Inelika, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur Berdasarkan Survei Magnetik

Gunungapi Inelika, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan salah satu gunungapi muda berumur kuarter yang digolongkan aktif dan merupakan gunungapi tipe A. Gunungapi Inelika menampakkan kerucut gunungapi strato. Pada bagian selatan gunungapi ini, terdapat sumber air panas yang merupakan indikasi adanya potensi sumber panas bumi dimana kemungkinan dapat diindikasi kondisi dapur magma di bawah permukaan. Metode magnetik merupakan salah satu metode yang memberikan gambaran tentang sebaran kemagnetan di permukaan bumi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data magnetik sekunder tahun 2010 dimana setelah dilakukan berbagai koreksi antara lain koreksi diurnal dan koreksi IGRF, diketahui nilai anomali magnetik total gunungapi Inelika adalah -537,9 hingga 189,9 nT. Interpretasi secara kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola kontur anomali magnetik pada daerah pengukuran. Untuk mempermudah dalam penginterpretasiannya dilakukan pengolahan data yang dikenal dengan pengangkatan (Upward Continuation) dan pengkutuban (Reduce to pole). Interpretasi kuantitatif dilakukan dengan membuat model hasil slicing (sayatan) pada kontur anomali magnetik untuk mengetahui kondisi bawah permukaan. Dengan model bawah permukaan ini dapat diindetifikasi bahwa terdapat dapur magma di daerah barat daya

Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Kedalaman dan Intensitas Hujan

Climate change is a natural phenomenon where there is a very extreme change in the value of climatological elements. The increase in floods and droughts is caused by changes in the characteristics of rain that are far below normal. This study aims to determine the trend of climate change resulting in changes in the characteristics of rain, namely the depth and intensity of rain. Assessment of climate change is seen from trend graphs and the Mann-Kendall statistical test to determine significant changes. To determine the effect of climate change on the characteristics, of rainfall, the calculation is divided into 3 periods, namely period 1 (1994-2003), period 2 (2004-2014), and period 3 (2014-2018). Based on the Mann-Kendall statistical test, climate change also occurred as indicated by a significant Z value, namely the Kediri and Sopak climatological stations 4.64 and 6.26, respectively. The pattern of changes in the daily average rain depth and intensity has occurred from 1994 – 2018 where in period 1 in 1994-2003 there was a normal trend, in period 2 in 2004-2013 there was an increasing trend and in period 3 in 2014-2018, there was an extreme increasing tren

Studi Kelayakan Proses Pembubutan Penekan Kopling Sepeda Motor Dengan Mesin Boxford Cnc Menggunakan Pendekatan Statistical Process Control

Now days, a companies has been experiencing and facing a tight competitive siege. To be surviving within this competition, the companies must be creative in developing new and robust ideas to improve their business competitiveness which differentiate them from the others. The product quality was the main issues among others. The quality of a product that offered to the consumers must be cheap and have met with consumer satisfaction. Exploring this ides, current research has conducted with the main goal was investigating the quality of product produced on CNC Turning. The quality was calculated with a Statistical Process Control (SPC) analysis. Meanwhile, ductile iron workpieces size of 130 mm in length and 19 mm in diameter were manufactured for the samples. The data gathered including diameter, length, and thickness of the samples measured with Digital Vernier Caliper and Micrometer. Based on data observed, the result of experiment shows that the quality of sample products produced in single run (12 products) has met with basic standard requirement with which all samples dimension was lay inside the control limit (Upper and Lower Control Limit (UCL and LCL). It can be concluded that each variable still in process control and was ready for the automation

Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of ponticulus posticus in patients with cleft lip and palate: a retrospective radio-anatomic study

Background: Ponticulus posticus (PP) is an abnormal bony bridge on the atlas. It plays a significant role in patients undergoing C1 lateral mass screw procedure. Patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) have higher risk than patients in general population for the appearance of cervical vertebral anomalies. The purpose of the this study was twofold: to determine the prevalence and characteristics of PP in patients with CLP, and to compare the findings with patients in general population using cone beam computed tomography. Materials and methods: Cone beam computed tomography images from 54 individuals who had undergone surgical repair of cleft lip and/or palate were analysed as the study group. For comparison purposes a control group was randomly selected from 108 patients and matched with the CLP subjects. Results: Although 12 of the 54 (22.3%) patients with surgically repaired cleft lip and/or palate in the study group were identified to have PP, only 10 of the 108 (9.2%) patients in the control group had PP. The distribution of the presence of PP between the groups was statistically significant. Conclusions: Ponticulus posticus is an important anomaly and the presence of PP is important for patients. PP can have clinical significance in cervical spine surgery as this study has indicated that the likelihood of encountering PP is higher in patients with CLP. We suggest that PP should be taken into account prior to cervical vertebral surgery in patients with CLP. (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 1: 72–78)

Improving pancreatic islet in vitro functionality and transplantation efficiency by using heparin mimetic peptide nanofiber gels

Pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising treatment for type 1 diabetes. However, viability and functionality of the islets after transplantation are limited due to loss of integrity and destruction of blood vessel networks. Thus, it is important to provide a proper mechanically and biologically supportive environment for enhancing both in vitro islet culture and transplantation efficiency. Here, we demonstrate that heparin mimetic peptide amphiphile (HM-PA) nanofibrous network is a promising platform for these purposes. The islets cultured with peptide nanofiber gel containing growth factors exhibited a similar glucose stimulation index as that of the freshly isolated islets even after 7 days. After transplantation of islets to STZ-induced diabetic rats, 28 day-long monitoring displayed that islets that were transplanted in HM-PA nanofiber gels maintained better blood glucose levels at normal levels compared to the only islet transplantation group. In addition, intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test revealed that animals that were transplanted with islets within peptide gels showed a similar pattern with the healthy control group. Histological assessment showed that islets transplanted within peptide nanofiber gels demonstrated better islet integrity due to increased blood vessel density. This work demonstrates that using the HM-PA nanofiber gel platform enhances the islets function and islet transplantation efficiency both in vitro and in vivo. © 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

Antigenic variation of clade 2.1 H5N1 virus is determined by a few amino acid substitutions immediately adjacent to the receptor binding site.

UNLABELLED: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the H5N1 subtype are genetically highly variable and have diversified into multiple phylogenetic clades over the past decade. Antigenic drift is a well-studied phenomenon for seasonal human influenza viruses, but much less is known about the antigenic evolution of HPAI H5N1 viruses that circulate in poultry. In this study, we focused on HPAI H5N1 viruses that are enzootic to Indonesia. We selected representative viruses from genetically distinct lineages that are currently circulating and determined their antigenic properties by hemagglutination inhibition assays. At least six antigenic variants have circulated between 2003, when H5N1 clade 2.1 viruses were first detected in Indonesia, and 2011. During this period, multiple antigenic variants cocirculated in the same geographic regions. Mutant viruses were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis to represent each of the circulating antigenic variants, revealing that antigenic differences between clade 2.1 viruses were due to only one or very few amino acid substitutions immediately adjacent to the receptor binding site. Antigenic variants of H5N1 virus evaded recognition by both ferret and chicken antibodies. The molecular basis for antigenic change in clade 2.1 viruses closely resembled that of seasonal human influenza viruses, indicating that the hemagglutinin of influenza viruses from different hosts and subtypes may be similarly restricted to evade antibody recognition. IMPORTANCE: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses are responsible for severe outbreaks in both commercial and backyard poultry, causing considerable economic losses and regular zoonotic transmissions to humans. Vaccination is used increasingly to reduce the burden of HPAI H5N1 virus in poultry. Influenza viruses can escape from recognition by antibodies induced upon vaccination or infection through genetic changes in the hemagglutinin protein. The evolutionary patterns and molecular basis of antigenic change in HPAI H5N1 viruses are poorly understood, hampering formulation of optimal vaccination strategies. We have shown here that HPAI H5N1 viruses in Indonesia diversified into multiple antigenic variants, that antigenic differences were due to one or a very few substitutions near the receptor binding site, and that the molecular basis for antigenic change was remarkably similar to that for seasonal human influenza viruses. These findings have consequences for future vaccination and surveillance considerations and contribute to the understanding of the antigenic evolution of influenza viruses.This project was initiated by OFFLU and continued under National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-NIH contract HHSN266200700010C and a ZonMw VICI grant.This is the final published version. It first appeared at http://mbio.asm.org/content/5/3/e01070-14.short