639 research outputs found
The Dirichlet problem for quasilinear elliptic differential equations in unbounded domains
AbstractThis paper is devoted to the second order, quasilinear elliptic Dirichlet problem of nondivergence type. We mainly consider the existence and uniqueness of classical solutions which radially converge at infinity under certain hypotheses
A Comprehensive Augmentation Framework for Anomaly Detection
Data augmentation methods are commonly integrated into the training of
anomaly detection models. Previous approaches have primarily focused on
replicating real-world anomalies or enhancing diversity, without considering
that the standard of anomaly varies across different classes, potentially
leading to a biased training distribution.This paper analyzes crucial traits of
simulated anomalies that contribute to the training of reconstructive networks
and condenses them into several methods, thus creating a comprehensive
framework by selectively utilizing appropriate combinations.Furthermore, we
integrate this framework with a reconstruction-based approach and concurrently
propose a split training strategy that alleviates the issue of overfitting
while avoiding introducing interference to the reconstruction process. The
evaluations conducted on the MVTec anomaly detection dataset demonstrate that
our method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art approach, particularly in
terms of object classes. To evaluate generalizability, we generate a simulated
dataset comprising anomalies with diverse characteristics since the original
test samples only include specific types of anomalies and may lead to biased
evaluations. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach exhibits
promising potential for generalizing effectively to various unforeseen
anomalies encountered in real-world scenarios
Exploring the Relationship between Samples and Masks for Robust Defect Localization
Defect detection aims to detect and localize regions out of the normal
distribution.Previous approaches model normality and compare it with the input
to identify defective regions, potentially limiting their generalizability.This
paper proposes a one-stage framework that detects defective patterns directly
without the modeling process.This ability is adopted through the joint efforts
of three parties: a generative adversarial network (GAN), a newly proposed
scaled pattern loss, and a dynamic masked cycle-consistent auxiliary network.
Explicit information that could indicate the position of defects is
intentionally excluded to avoid learning any direct mapping.Experimental
results on the texture class of the challenging MVTec AD dataset show that the
proposed method is 2.9% higher than the SOTA methods in F1-Score, while
substantially outperforming SOTA methods in generalizability
The effects of evidence type on online health headline selection – A moderation of thinking style
The acquisition of health information is conducive to promoting the public's health literacy and improving citizens' health. The display of online health information features an entering page that lists headlines hyperlinked to health article pages. Among the various techniques that help increase headline effectiveness, this study was particularly interested in evidence type (anecdotal type/numerical) and investigated how it influenced headline selection in the form of fixation and clicking and considered thinking styles as a possible moderator. Based on an eyetracking experiment, this study found that participants were more likely to click on numerical headline than anecdotal headline. In addition, message credibility had moderating effects on the relationship between evidence type and fixation and that between evidence type and clicking count. The findings provide useful implications for creating effective online headlines in the health domain and enrich our understanding of how information characteristics affect information selection
Using training samples retrieved from a topographic map and unsupervised segmentation for the classification of airborne laser scanning Data
Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) as crucial regulators in cardiovascular diseases: structures, pathogenesis, and potential therapeutic approach
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of diseases that have a major impact on global health and are the leading cause of death. A large number of chemical base modifications in ribonucleic acid (RNA) are associated with cardiovascular diseases. A variety of ribonucleic acid modifications exist in cells, among which adenosine deaminase-dependent modification is one of the most common ribonucleic acid modifications. Adenosine deaminase acting on ribonucleic acid 1 (Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1) is a widely expressed double-stranded ribonucleic acid adenosine deaminase that forms inosine (A-to-I) by catalyzing the deamination of adenosine at specific sites of the target ribonucleic acid. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the structure of Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 and summarize the regulatory mechanisms of ADAR1-mediated ribonucleic acid editing in cardiovascular diseases, indicating Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 as a promising therapeutic target in cardiovascular diseases
Protease‐Activatable Hybrid Nanoprobe for Tumor Imaging
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/108698/1/adfm201400419.pd
Genetic consequences of postglacial colonization by the endemic Yarkand hare (Lepus yarkandensis) of the arid Tarim Basin
- …