14,998 research outputs found
Testing the Sphericity of a covariance matrix when the dimension is much larger than the sample size
This paper focuses on the prominent sphericity test when the dimension is
much lager than sample size . The classical likelihood ratio test(LRT) is no
longer applicable when . Therefore a Quasi-LRT is proposed and
asymptotic distribution of the test statistic under the null when
is well established in this paper.
Meanwhile, John's test has been found to possess the powerful {\it
dimension-proof} property, which keeps exactly the same limiting distribution
under the null with any -asymptotic, i.e. ,
. All asymptotic results are derived for general population
with finite fourth order moment. Numerical experiments are implemented for
comparison
Restricted Flows and the Soliton Equation with Self-Consistent Sources
The KdV equation is used as an example to illustrate the relation between the
restricted flows and the soliton equation with self-consistent sources.
Inspired by the results on the Backlund transformation for the restricted flows
(by V.B. Kuznetsov et al.), we constructed two types of Darboux transformations
for the KdV equation with self-consistent sources (KdVES). These Darboux
transformations are used to get some explicit solutions of the KdVES, which
include soliton, rational, positon, and negaton solutions.Comment: This is a contribution to the Vadim Kuznetsov Memorial Issue on
Integrable Systems and Related Topics, published in SIGMA (Symmetry,
Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at
http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA
On singular value distribution of large dimensional auto-covariance matrices
Let be a sequence of independent dimensional
random vectors and a given integer. From a sample
of the
sequence, the so-called lag auto-covariance matrix is
. When the
dimension is large compared to the sample size , this paper establishes
the limit of the singular value distribution of assuming that and
grow to infinity proportionally and the sequence satisfies a Lindeberg
condition on fourth order moments. Compared to existing asymptotic results on
sample covariance matrices developed in random matrix theory, the case of an
auto-covariance matrix is much more involved due to the fact that the summands
are dependent and the matrix is not symmetric. Several new techniques
are introduced for the derivation of the main theorem
An investigation of decision-making style of Chinese college student online apparel shoppers
Internet users in China increased to 210 million with an annual growth rate of 53.3 percent in 2007 (CNNIC, 2008). This dramatic increase of Internet usage in China provides numerous opportunities for online marketers. Thirty-eight percent of Chinese netizens are 18 to 24 years old, among whom college netizens account for a large proportion in China (CNNIC, 2008). Given the market potential of targeting this group, research is needed to understand Chinese college students’ online shopping behavior. The purpose of this research was to better understand Chinese college student online apparel shoppers by investigating their decision-making style and explore the relationships between their decision-making characteristics and related online apparel shopping behavior and consumption. Consumer Style Inventory (CSI) developed by Sproles and Kendall (1986) was adopted as a theoretical framework to guide this study. CSI has been recognized as a useful tool to understand consumers’ shopping orientation. This market tool has been applied to effectively understand consumers from different countries and cultures (Lysonski, Srini, & Zotos, 1996). However, no research has been done to apply this tool to understanding Chinese college students as online apparel shoppers. This research intends to fill the identified gap. This empirical study employed an online survey for data collection. A questionnaire was developed and administered to students at five universities from different cities in China. This study found that Chinese college students spent more time online on pre-purchase decision-making activities. Most of the respondents spent time looking for interesting apparel products and evaluating different apparel products online, but not on ordering the selected products. The results demonstrated that some of the characteristics of the CSI are related to the frequency of buying apparel online, and the dollar amount spent online for apparel purchasing. The findings show that recreational consciousness, hedonistic consciousness, brand consciousness, habitual consciousness, and brand-loyalty consciousness have significant correlations with the frequency of online apparel purchases. However, only brand conscious and habitual conscious, brand-loyalty conscious are significantly correlated with the amount of money spent online for apparel purchases by Chinese college students
The generalized Kupershmidt deformation for constructing new integrable systems from integrable bi-Hamiltonian systems
Based on the Kupershmidt deformation for any integrable bi-Hamiltonian
systems presented in [4], we propose the generalized Kupershmidt deformation to
construct new systems from integrable bi-Hamiltonian systems, which provides a
nonholonomic perturbation of the bi-Hamiltonian systems. The generalized
Kupershmidt deformation is conjectured to preserve integrability. The
conjecture is verified in a few representative cases: KdV equation, Boussinesq
equation, Jaulent-Miodek equation and Camassa-Holm equation. For these specific
cases, we present a general procedure to convert the generalized Kupershmidt
deformation into the integrable Rosochatius deformation of soliton equation
with self-consistent sources, then to transform it into a -type
bi-Hamiltonian system. By using this generalized Kupershmidt deformation some
new integrable systems are derived. In fact, this generalized Kupershmidt
deformation also provides a new method to construct the integrable Rosochatius
deformation of soliton equation with self-consistent sources.Comment: 21 pages, to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physic
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