139,411 research outputs found
Quiver Gauge Theories: Finitude and Trichotomoty
D-brane probes, Hanany-Witten setups and geometrical engineering stand as a trichotomy of standard techniques of constructing gauge theories from string theory. Meanwhile, asymptotic freedom, conformality and IR freedom pose as a trichotomy of the beta-function behaviour in quantum field theories. Parallel thereto is a trichotomy in set theory of finite, tame and wild representation types. At the intersection of the above lies the theory of quivers. We briefly review some of the terminology standard to the physics and to the mathematics. Then, we utilise certain results from graph theory and axiomatic representation theory of path algebras to address physical issues such as the implication of graph additivity to finiteness of gauge theories, the impossibility of constructing completely IR free string orbifold theories and the unclassifiability of N < 2 Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions
Polynomial Roots and Calabi-Yau Geometries
The examination of roots of constrained polynomials dates back at least to
Waring and to Littlewood. However, such delicate structures as fractals and
holes have only recently been found. We study the space of roots to certain
integer polynomials arising naturally in the context of Calabi-Yau spaces,
notably Poincare and Newton polynomials, and observe various salient features
and geometrical patterns.Comment: 22 pages, 13 Figure
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