137 research outputs found
Detection of a diffusive cloak via second-order statistics
We propose a scheme to detect the diffusive cloak proposed by Schittny et al
[Science 345, 427 (2014)]. We exploit the fact that diffusion of light is an
approximation that disregards wave interference. The long-range contribution to
intensity correlation is sensitive to locations of paths crossings and the
interference inside the medium, allowing one to detect the size and position,
including the depth, of the diffusive cloak. Our results also suggest that it
is possible to separately manipulate the first- and the second-order statistics
of wave propagation in turbid media.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Interplay between localization and absorption in disordered waveguides
This work presents results of ab-initio simulations of continuous wave
transport in disordered absorbing waveguides. Wave interference effects cause
deviations from diffusive picture of wave transport and make the diffusion
coefficient position- and absorption-dependent. As a consequence, the true
limit of a zero diffusion coefficient is never reached in an absorbing random
medium of infinite size, instead, the diffusion coefficient saturates at some
finite constant value. Transition to this absorption-limited diffusion exhibits
a universality which can be captured within the framework of the
self-consistent theory (SCT) of localization. The results of this work (i)
justify use of SCT in analyses of experiments in localized regime, provided
that absorption is not weak; (ii) open the possibility of diffusive description
of wave transport in the saturation regime even when localization effects are
strong.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
Relation between Channel and Spatial Mesoscopic Correlations in Volume-Disordered Waveguides
We investigate the relationship between channel and spatial mesoscopic correlations in volume-disordered waveguides. We emphasize the importance of the surface escape function, which describes the distribution of transmitted flux among different channels, and we derive expressions for spatial field and intensity correlation functions directly from the channel ones
Density of Resonant States and a Manifestation of Photonic Band Structure in Small Clusters of Spherical Particles
We introduce a numerical recipe for calculating the density of the resonant states of the clusters of dielectric spheres. Using truncated multipole expansions (generalized multisphere Mie solution) we obtain the scattering matrix of the problem. By introducing an infinitesimal absorption in the spheres we express the dwell time of the electromagnetic wave in terms of the elements of the scattering matrix. Using the parameters in recent light localization experiments [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 153901 (2001)], we demonstrate that the density of the resonant states, related to the dwell time, shows the formation of the photonic band structure in small clusters of dielectric spheres as the small as five particles. Density of resonant states of a cluster of 32 spheres exhibits a well defined structure similar to the density of electromagnetic states of the infinite photonic crystal. Our results suggest that, due to the formation of small ordered clusters, a significant modification of the density of electromagnetic states can occur in a random collection of monodisperse spheres
Effects of Localization and Amplification on Intensity Distribution of Light Transmitted Through Random Media
We numerically study the statistical distribution of intensity of light transmitted through quasi-one-dimensional random media by varying the dimensionless conductance g and the amount of absorption or gain. A markedly non-Rayleigh distribution is found to be well fitted by the analytical formula of Nieuwenhuizen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2674 (1995)] with a single parameter g′ . We show that in the passive random system g′ is uniquely related to g , while in amplifying or absorbing random media g′ also depends on the gain or absorption coefficient
An Ultrasonic analog for a laser
We report measurements on ultrasonic systems analogous to random lasers. One
system entails unstable ultrasonic feedback between distinct transducers,
another involves a piezoelectric device that emits spontaneously and by
stimulation. Both systems are found to exhibit behaviors similar to those of
lasers. Over a wide range of parameters we observe narrow single emission
lines, sensitivity to linear cavity properties, complex multi-mode emissions,
and line narrowing
Entrainment and stimulated emission of auto-oscillators in an acoustic cavity
We report theory, measurements and numerical simulations on nonlinear
piezoelectric ultrasonic devices with stable limit cycles. The devices are
shown to exhibit behavior familiar from the theory of coupled auto-oscillators.
Frequency of auto-oscillation is affected by the presence of an acoustic cavity
as these spontaneously emitting devices adjust their frequency to the spectrum
of the acoustic cavity. Also, the auto-oscillation is shown to be entrained by
an applied field; the oscillator synchronizes to an incident wave at a
frequency close to the natural frequency of the limit cycle. It is further
shown that synchronization occurs here with a phase that can, depending on
details, correspond to stimulated emission: the power emission from the
oscillator is augmented by the incident field. These behaviors are essential to
eventual design of an ultrasonic system that would consist of a number of such
devices entrained to their mutual field, a system that would be an analog to a
laser. A prototype laser is constructed
Highest-Quality Modes in Disordered Photonic Crystals
We studied the modes of the highest-quality factor Qm in disordered photonic crystals. by varying the strength of disorder, we identified five different scaling regimes of the ensemble averaged (Qm) with the system size. For sufficiently large systems, (Qm) reaches the maximum at some finite degree of disorder, where its value is comparable to the quality factor of an intentionally introduced single defect at the center of a photonic band gap. Near this optimal degree of disorder, we predict a superexponential increase of (Qm) with the system size, due to migration of the frequencies of the highest-quality modes toward the photonic band-gap center. Our result may lead to the design and fabrication of ultralow-threshold random laser
Applicability of the Position-Dependent Diffusion Approach to Localized Transport through Disordered Waveguides
In this work we show analytically and numerically that the localized regime of wave transport can be modeled as position-dependent diffusion with a diffusion coefficient that retains the memory of the source location. The dependence on the source diminishes when absorption is introduced
Local polariton modes and resonant tunneling of electromagnetic waves through periodic Bragg multiple quantum well structures
We study analytically defect polariton states in Bragg multiple-quantum-well
structures and defect induced changes in transmission and reflection spectra.
Defect layers can differ from the host layers in three ways: exciton-light
coupling strength, exciton resonance frequency, and inter-well spacing. We show
that a single defect leads to two local polariton modes in the photonic
bandgap. These modes cause peculiarities in reflection and transmission
spectra. Each type of defect can be reproduced experimentally, and we show that
each of these plays a distinct role in the optical properties of the system.
For some defects, we predict a narrow transmission window in the forbidden gap
at the frequency set by parameters of the defect. We obtain analytical
expressions for corresponding local frequencies as well as for reflection and
transmission coefficients. We show that the presence of the defects leads to
resonant tunneling of the electromagnetic waves via local polariton modes
accompanied by resonant enhancement of the field inside the sample, even when a
realistic absorption is taken into account. On the basis of the results
obtained, we make recommendations regarding the experimental observation of the
effects studied in readily available samples.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figures, RevTex, Submitted to PR
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