31 research outputs found
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae
This review highlighted the following: (i) pathogenic mechanism of the thermostable direct hemolysin produced by Vibrio parahaemolyticus, especially on its cardiotoxicity, (ii) heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, especially structureâactivity relationship of heat-stable enterotoxin, (iii) RNA N-glycosidase activity of Vero toxins (VT1 and VT2) produced by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, (iv) discovery of Vibrio cholerae O139, (v) isolation of new variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor that carries classical ctxB, and production of high concentration of cholera toxin by these strains, and (vi) conversion of viable but nonculturable (VBNC) Vibrio cholerae to culturable state by co-culture with eukaryotic cells
Characteristics of the protein carrier of the peptide-transport system in the scutellum of germinating barley embryos
Pearl millet cysteine protease inhibitor. Evidence for the presence of two distinct sites responsible for anti-fungal and anti-feedent activities
Use of the electroultrafiltration (EUF) technique to study the potassium dynamics of wetland soils and potassium uptake by rice
Effect of Mold Cavity Design on the Thermomechanical Behavior of Solidifying Shell During Microalloyed Steel Slab Continuous Casting
Characterization of Taenia madoquae and Taenia regis from carnivores in Kenya using genetic markers in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and their relationships with other selected taeniids
Enzyme Activity Levels in Beef: Effect of Postmortem Aging and Endâpoint Cooking Temperature
While it is known that meat flavor varies as a function of endâpoint cooking temperature, storage time, and activity of endogenous hydrolytic enzymes, little is known about the interrelationship of these three factors with flavor. Several endogenous enzymes and proteins with potential involvement in meat flavor were investigated. The data indicate two main observations: (1) enzymes are redistributed to new intracellular compartments during postmortem aging. (2) enzyme activity is temperature dependent over the range examined (20â80°C) with some enzymes such as cathepsins B & L retaining a high level of activity (\u3e20% of that at 20°C) at temperatures above 70°C. Thus, the combined effect of postmortem aging and cooking, via enzyme redistribution and enzyme activity, respectively, influence the production of flavor compounds and precursors. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserve