How reading can shape us as literary, cognizant, and ethical human beings, namely witnesses

The juridico-symbolic violence, which includes or excludes the survivors of the Holocaust and wartime rape in Bosnia from the legal category of a witness, shapes the reader\u27s bodily engagement with texts. The MA program of Gender and Women\u27s studies and the institutional networks with the English and Comparative Literature and Law department at AUC have facilitated my reading of three main texts: a novel about wartime rape in Bosnia S.: A story about the Balkans, a particular world map rendering of the former Yugoslavia, and the judicial opinions found in a landmark case regarding wartime rape in Bosnia, Kunarac. My work aligns with these texts in their crying out for an interdisciplinary approach that can cast light on the subjectivity, fluidity, and uncertainty of the witness. This thesis documents how my bodily engagement with the texts provides access to a constellation of theoretical and methodological vantage pointsâ my self-reflections and witnessing of others vis-Ã -vis the Other of oneself. My three sensibilitiesâ passion for the novel S., confusion for the world map, and alienation for the legal document Kunaracâ are examined and woven through the discussion. My analysis centers on how a literary critic becomes a rhetorical witness who is simultaneously 1) situated not just in a particular frame of literary and textual spaces, but also across various genres and times and 2) reflecting, resisting, and subverting legal notions of witness. While trying to enter into spaces of identification with both legally identified and unidentified witnesses, the rhetorical witness is, as yet, grounded amidst the hegemonic legal culture. This hegemony, in turn, yields political intents, as well as, aesthetic and ethical effects upon the rhetorical witness. The rhetorical witness develops discursive strategies for managing the complex and ideologically challenging potential of justice rendering and gender justice incurred by these texts. Texts reshape political, legal, and cultural life of readers, but empathic reading of texts also reconfigures the identity of the self-as-reader into the rhetorical witness. Concluding thoughts are proposed on the ethics of reading, and the space left for the rhetorical witness and her contribution to ethical dialogue

Why Do Some Employees Readjust to Their Home Organizations Better Than Others? Job Demands-Resources Model of Repatriation Adjustment

The present study applied the Demands-Resources Model (Bakker & Demerouti, 2007) to investigate factors related to repatriate adjustment. Specifically, this study proposed three organizational factors (role ambiguity, lack of work autonomy, and absence of pre-training) as job demands, which would inhibit adjustment of repatriates. The second part of this study identified three personal characteristics (openness, cultural intelligence, and proactivity) as job resources and examined whether these characteristics would minimize the negative effects of the job demands on repatriate adjustment. Repatriate adjustment was assessed as expatriate adjustment (Black & Stephens, 1989), job stress (Lambert, Hogan, & Griffin, 2007), job satisfaction (Warr, Cook, & Wall, 1979), career satisfaction (Dunbar & Ehrlich, 1993), and intention to quit (Wayne, Shore, & Liden, 1997). There were 56 respondents to the electronic survey distributed through an online panel. There were positive significant relationships between role clarity and general repatriate adjustment and career satisfaction and between work autonomy and job satisfaction. In addition, cultural knowledge moderated the relationship between preparation and career satisfaction. Those who had lower to medium levels on cultural knowledge benefited more from preparation in terms of career satisfaction. Finally, cultural skill moderated the relationship between preparation and career satisfaction. Those who had higher levels of cultural skill benefited more from preparation in terms of career satisfaction. Limitations and significance of the study were discussed

Antiviral and Virucidal Activities of Nα-Cocoyl-L-Arginine Ethyl Ester

Various amino acid-derived compounds, for example, Nα-Cocoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (CAE), alkyloxyhydroxylpropylarginine, arginine cocoate, and cocoyl glycine potassium salt (Amilite), were examined for their virucidal activities against herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), influenza A virus (IAV), and poliovirus type 1 (PV-1) in comparison to benzalkonium chloride (BKC) and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) as a cationic and anionic control detergent and also to other commercially available disinfectants. While these amino acid-derived compounds were all effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2, CAE and Amilite were the most effective. These two compounds were, however, not as effective against IAV, another enveloped virus, as against HSV. Cytotoxicity of CAE was weak; at 0.012%, only 5% of the cells were killed under the conditions, in which 100% cells were killed by either SDS or BKC. In addition to these direct virucidal effects, CAE inhibited the virus growth in the HSV-1- or PV-1-infected cells even at 0.01%. These results suggest a potential application of CAE as a therapeutic or preventive medicine against HSV superficial infection at body surface

Distribution and densitometry mapping of L1-CAM Immunoreactivity in the adult mouse brain – light microscopic observation

BACKGROUND: The importance of L1 expression in the matured brain is suggested by physiological and behavioral studies showing that L1 is related to hippocampal plasticity and fear conditioning. The distribution of L1 in mouse brain might provide a basis for understanding its role in the brain. RESULTS: We examined the overall distribution of L1 in the adult mouse brain by immunohistochemistry using two polyclonal antibodies against different epitopes for L1. Immunoreactive L1 was widely but unevenly distributed from the olfactory bulb to the upper cervical cord. The accumulation of immunoreactive L1 was greatest in a non-neuronal element of the major fibre bundles, i.e. the lateral olfactory tract, olfactory and temporal limb of the anterior commissure, corpus callosum, stria terminalis, globus pallidus, fornix, mammillothalamic tract, solitary tract, and spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve. High to highest levels of non-neuronal and neuronal L1 were found in the grey matter; i.e. the piriform and entorhinal cortices, hypothalamus, reticular part of the substantia nigra, periaqueductal grey, trigeminal spinal nucleus etc. High to moderate density of neuronal L1 was found in the olfactory bulb, layer V of the cerebral cortex, amygdala, pontine grey, superior colliculi, cerebellar cortex, solitary tract nucleus etc. Only low to lowest levels of neuronal L1 were found in the hippocampus, grey matter in the caudate-putamen, thalamus, cerebellar nuclei etc. CONCLUSION: L1 is widely and unevenly distributed in the matured mouse brain, where immunoreactivity was present not only in neuronal elements; axons, synapses and cell soma, but also in non-neuronal elements

Manuscript for Hiroshima journal of school education

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to consider the desirable way of educational guidance that accepts diversity that will be required in the future in Japan by referring to Hawaii's educational practice that accepts diversity and tries to respond to the needs of all children. The authors visited K5 school, K6 school, and two K12 schools, and find how effective to do UDL, PBIS, and SEL. In this paper, the authors suggest what is important for the whole person education

Morphological Changes in Patient Lens Epithelial Cells after Intravitreal Silicone Oil Injection

The subject patient (47-year-old male) had received silicone oil injection into the vitreous cavity of his left eye for the treatment of retinal detachment in 1986. Two months later, the silicone oil was removed from the vitreous cavity, as the retina was reattached. Soon after the operation, the lens of the eye gradually became opaque to mature cataract, and his left visual acuity had fallen to hand motion upon his present admission to the hospital. The lens epithelium obtained by anterior capsulotomy during the extracapsular cataract extraction was examined morphologically by transmission electron microscopy. Inside the anterior lens capsule, abnormal epithelial proliferation was observed. The epithelial cells changed their shapes from cuboidal to spindle, accompanied by new basal lamina-like substances around them. The spindle-shaped cells stretched like pseudopodia. The extracellular matrices were abundant and composed of collagen fibers. Fragments and dissolved materials of the fibers were also seen in some specimens. Lipid-like substances and myelin-like structures were often observed in the relatively well preserved cytoplasm. As a result, it is surmised that cataract formation after intravitreal silicone oil injection may be associated with fibrous pseudometaplasia of the lens epithelial cells and phagocytosed silicone oil deposits in the epithelial cells

Comparison of dynamic occlusal contacts during chewing between working and balancing sides

Objectives: Mastication is a crucial function for the elderly, and promotes oral health status, cognitive function and the physical constitution. Most reports about occlusion patterns and occlusal glide of adults have reported the jaw movement at the lower incisal point due to easiness of evaluating masticatory performance. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that dynamic occlusal contact area (OCA) during chewing differ for each tooth on the working vs. the balancing chewing side. Design: In thirteen healthy Japanese females, OCA was estimated with a measurement system combining 3-D tracking of mandibular movements with 3-D digitization of tooth shape. Results: The starting of occlusal contact between teeth at working side and balancing side did not differ significantly. In contrast, ending of occlusal contact of teeth at balancing side were markedly longer than that of teeth at working side at lateral incisor, canine, and first premolar. The dynamic sum of OCAs for all teeth was symmetrical around maximum closed position (MCP) when chewing on the working side. In contrast, the dynamic sum of OCA peaked after MCP when chewing on the balancing side. In working and balancing side, sums of maximum OCA at all posterior teeth accounted for 93%, 86% of sum OCA for all teeth at working and balancing sides, respectively. Conclusion: Our result suggested that the hypothesis that dynamic OCA during chewing differ for each tooth on the working vs. the balancing chewing side was not accepted at molars

Internal microstructure of arrested charnockite and surrounding gneiss from Kurunegala, Sri Lanka

第3回極域科学シンポジウム/第32回極域地学シンポジウム 11月30日（金） 国立極地研究所 ３階ラウン

Compositional change of hornblende and biotite during charnockite formation in Sri Lanka

第2回極域科学シンポジウム/第31回極域地学シンポジウム 11月17日（木） 国立極地研究所　2階大会議室前フロ