17 research outputs found
Enhanced Star Formation of Less Massive Galaxies in a Proto-Cluster at z=2.5
We investigate a correlation between star-formation rate (SFR) and stellar
mass for Halpha emission line galaxies (HAEs) in one of the richest
proto-clusters ever known at z~2.5, USS 1558-003 proto-cluster. This study is
based on a 9.7-hour narrow-band imaging data with MOIRCS on the Subaru
telescope. We are able to construct a sample, in combination with additional
H-band data taken with WFC3 on Hubble Space Telescope (HST), of 100 HAEs
reaching the dust-corrected SFRs down to 3 Msun/yr and the stellar masses down
to Msun. We find that while the star-forming galaxies with
> Msun are located on the universal SFR-mass main sequence
irrespective of the environment, less massive star-forming galaxies with
< Msun show a significant upward scatter from the main sequence in
this proto-cluster. This suggests that some less massive galaxies are in a
starburst phase, although we do not know yet if this is due to environmental
effects.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the ApJ
Letter
Similarities and uniqueness of Ly emitters among star-forming galaxies at z=2.5
We conducted a deep narrow-band imaging survey with the Subaru Prime Focus
Camera on the Subaru Telescope and constructed a sample of Ly emitters
(LAEs) at z=2.53 in the UDS-CANDELS field where a sample of H emitters
(HAEs) at the same redshift is already obtained from our previous narrow-band
observation at NIR. The deep narrow-band and multi broadband data allow us to
find LAEs of stellar masses and star-formation rates (SFRs) down to
M and 0.2 M/yr, respectively. We show
that the LAEs are located along the same mass-SFR sequence traced by normal
star-forming galaxies such as HAEs, but towards a significantly lower mass
regime. Likewise, LAEs seem to share the same mass--size relation with typical
star-forming galaxies, except for the massive LAEs, which tend to show
significantly compact sizes. We identify a vigorous mass growth in the central
part of LAEs: the stellar mass density in the central region of LAEs increases
as their total galaxy mass grows. On the other hand, we see no Ly line
in emission for most of the HAEs. Rather, we find that the Ly feature
is either absent or in absorption (Ly absorbers; LAAs), and its
absorption strength may increase with reddening of the UV continuum slope. We
demonstrate that a deep Ly narrow-band imaging like this study is able
to search for not only LAEs but also LAAs in a certain redshift slice. This
work suggests that LAEs trace normal star-forming galaxies in the low-mass
regime, while they remain as a unique population because the majority of HAEs
are not LAEs.Comment: 20 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRA
Correlation between star formation activity and electron density of ionized gas at z=2.5
In the redshift interval of , the physical conditions of the
inter-stellar medium (ISM) in star-forming galaxies are likely to be different
from those in the local Universe because of lower gaseous metallicities, higher
gas fractions, and higher star formation activities. In fact, observations
suggest that higher electron densities, higher ionization parameters, and
harder UV radiation fields are common. In this paper, based on the spectra of
H-selected star-forming galaxies at taken with Multi-Object
Spectrometer for InfraRed Exploration (MOSFIRE) on Keck-1 telescope, we measure
electron densities () using the oxygen line ratio (
[OII]3726,3729), and investigate the relationships between the
electron density of ionized gas and other physical properties. As a result, we
find that the specific star formation rate (sSFR) and the surface density of
SFR () are correlated with the electron density at
for the first time. The relation is likely to be
linked to the star formation law in HII regions (where star formation activity
is regulated by interstellar pressure). Moreover, we discuss the mode of star
formation in those galaxies. The correlation between sSFR and
suggests that highly star-forming galaxies (with high
sSFR) tend to be characterized by higher surface densities of star formation
() and thus higher values as well.Comment: 7 pages, 1 table, 4 figures, title is changed, accepted to MNRA