528 research outputs found

    T-odd Asymmetry in W+jet Events at the LHC

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    W bosons produced at high transverse momentum in hadron collisions can have polarization along the direction perpendicular to the production plane, which is odd under na\ddot{\i}ve-T-reversal where both the three-momenta and angular momenta are reversed. Perturbative QCD predicts non-zero polarization at the one-loop level, which can be measured as parity-odd components in the angular distribution of charged leptons from the decay of W bosons. We perform a detector-level simulation with the generator MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, and demonstrate that the asymmetry can be observed at the 8 TeV LHC with 20 fb1^{-1} of data. If confirmed, it will be the first experimental measurement of the sign of the imaginary part of one-loop QCD amplitudes.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure

    Food safety control system of Chinese eel exports and its challenges

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    This paper analyzes factors associated with the rejection of products at ports of importer countries and remedial actions taken by producers in China. As an example, it uses one of the most competitive agro-food products of China: live and processed eels. This paper provides an overview of eel production and trade trends in China. In addition, it identifies the causes of port rejection of Chinese eel products as veterinary drug residues by examining the detailed case studies of export firms and the countermeasures taken by the government and firms

    Electroweak Precision Measurements and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model

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    We discuss supersymmetric contributions to the electroweak precision measurements in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model for two cases: the quark-lepton universality violation δq\delta_{q\ell} in charged currents and the ratio Rb=Γ(Zbbˉ)/Γ(Zhadrons)R_b=\Gamma(Z\rightarrow b\bar{b})/\Gamma(Z\rightarrow \rm hadrons). The recent experimental data suggest deviations from the Standard Model for these observables, at the 1-σ\sigma level for the former and at more than 3-σ\sigma level for the latter. We analyze the non-oblique corrections from the SUSY particles to explain these discrepancies. The observed non-zero δq\delta_{q\ell} may be explained by relatively light sleptons, charginos and neutralinos. Although the observed excess of RbR_b can be explained by very light scalar top and chargino for low tanβ\tan\beta, this interpretation is severely constrained by the opening of exotic decay modes for the top quark.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX, uses ptptex.sty, with uuencoded eps figures, Talk given by Y. Yamada at Yukawa International Seminar (YKIS) '95 ``From the Standard Model to Grand Unified Theories'', Kyoto, Japan, August 21--25, 1995. To appear in the Proceeding
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