2,028 research outputs found
Characteristic of the healthy and polycystous kidney
Introduction. Kidneys are the most important body of system - a kidney, is parenchymatous body which main function is removal from blood of surplus of water, electrolytes and products of fabric metabolism. There is a huge number of pathologies of kidneys which lead to dysfunction of these bodies. One of them is polikistoz. Polikistoz of kidneys this cystous regeneration of a parenchyma of kidneys
Characteristic of the healthy and polycystous kidney
Introduction. Kidneys are the most important body of system - a kidney, is parenchymatous body which main function is removal from blood of surplus of water, electrolytes and products of fabric metabolism. There is a huge number of pathologies of kidneys which lead to dysfunction of these bodies. One of them is polikistoz. Polikistoz of kidneys this cystous regeneration of a parenchyma of kidneys
Effect of mechanical compression on Cu(In,Ga)Se films : micro-structural and photoluminescence analysis
Cu(In,Ga)Se (CIGS) thin films were deposited by a two-step process on Mo-coated soda-lime glass substrates. The CuInGa (CIG) precursors were prepared in an in-line evaporation system at room temperature, and then selenised at 500 °C. The two-step processed CIGS films were mechanically compressed at 25 MPa to improve their optoelectronic properties, which were verified by photoluminescence (PL). The surface and structural properties were compared before and after compression. The mechanical compression has brought changes in the surface morphology and porosity without changing the structural properties of the material. The PL technique has been used to reveal changes in the electronic properties of the films. PL spectra at different excitation laser powers and temperatures were measured for as-grown as well as compressed samples. The PL spectra of the as-grown films revealed three broad and intense bands shifting at a significant rate towards higher energies (j-shift) with the increase in excitation power suggesting that the material is highly doped and compensated. At increasing temperature, the bands shift towards lower energies, which is a characteristic of the band tails generated by spatial potential fluctuation. The compression increases the intensity of energy bands by an order of magnitude and reduces the j-shift, demonstrating an improvement of the electronic properties
Social Networks Mining for Analysis and Modeling Drugs Usage
AbstractThis paper presents approach for mining and analysis of data from social media which is based on using Map Reduce model for processing big amounts of data and on using composite applications for performing more sophisticated analysis which are executed on environment for distributed computing- based cloud platform. We applied this system for creation characteristics of users who write about drugs and to estimate factors that can be used as part of model for prediction drug usage level in real world. We propose to use social media as an additional data source which complement official data sources for analysis and modeling illegal activities in society
Characterization of carbon contamination under ion and hot atom bombardment in a tin-plasma extreme ultraviolet light source
Molecular contamination of a grazing incidence collector for extreme
ultraviolet (EUV) lithography was experimentally studied. A carbon film was
found to have grown under irradiation from a pulsed tin plasma discharge. Our
studies show that the film is chemically inert and has characteristics that are
typical for a hydrogenated amorphous carbon film. It was experimentally
observed that the film consists of carbon (~70 at. %), oxygen (~20 at. %) and
hydrogen (bound to oxygen and carbon), along with a few at. % of tin. Most of
the oxygen and hydrogen are most likely present as OH groups, chemically bound
to carbon, indicating an important role for adsorbed water during the film
formation process. It was observed that the film is predominantly sp3
hybridized carbon, as is typical for diamond-like carbon. The Raman spectra of
the film, under 514 and 264 nm excitation, are typical for hydrogenated
diamond-like carbon. Additionally, the lower etch rate and higher energy
threshold in chemical ion sputtering in H2 plasma, compared to
magnetron-sputtered carbon films, suggests that the film exhibits diamond-like
carbon properties.Comment: 18 pages, 10 figure
Anisotropy of effective masses in CuInSe2
Anisotropy of the valence band is experimentally demonstrated in CuInSe2, a key component of the absorber layer in one of the leading thin-film solar cell technology. By changing the orientation of applied magnetic fields with respect to the crystal lattice, we measure considerable differences in the diamagnetic shifts and effective g-factors for the A and B free excitons. The resulting free exciton reduced masses are combined with a perturbation model for non-degenerate independent excitons and theoretical dielectric constants to provide the anisotropic effective hole masses, revealing anisotropies of 5.5 (4.2) for the A (B) valence bands
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