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    Bottom topography, length, chamber structure of timergazin canyon-like valley and problems of oil and gas exploration in basement

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    In this article there are specified: a sub-latitudinal valley bottom topography of South Tatar arch, valley length and a position of directive pallial-crustal first order fracture. The valley bottom chamber was considered as continental rift structure with fracture-block tectonics in plan. The possible contribution of the valley to hydrocarbon transit from deep formations is estimated. The Subkhankulovsky swell is specified as possible hydrocarbon deposit within the basement. Β© 2009

    ЭкономичСскоС брСмя хроничСского вирусного Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘

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    Background. The spread of chronic viral hepatitis C (CVHC) among the population entails significant costs for society, both direct, associated with the treatment of such patients, and indirect, associated with the shortfall in fiscal payments to the budget, due to the disability of this category of patients. Therefore, an important task remains to assess the global economic burden of the disease, taking into account the pathological conditions of the human body associated with it.Objective: to systematize studies of published sources devoted to assessing the global economic burden of chronic viral hepatitis C.Material and methods. A feature of the proposed review design is paying attention not only to the objects of assessment under study, but also to the instrumental (including mathematical) means of scenario assessment of the global burden. The study analyzed 29 sources published between 2014 and 2020 and dedicated to assessing and forecasting the global economic burden of CVHC both in individual countries and continents as a whole, and in individual regions of countries. The main criterion for the selection of studies was the availability of an estimate of the global burden of CVHC, taking into account the use of direct antiviral drugs for the treatment of hepatitis C. The search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE and eLibrary databases, and in the ResearchGate network.Results. Of the 29 analyzed sources, 40% of the works consider the burden for CVHC only of certain genotypes; in the overwhelming number of articles (80%), when assessing the burden, the distribution of patients by the degree of liver fibrosis is taken into account. In 50% of the studies reviewed, quality of life adjustment tools (QALY or DALY) were used to estimate the global economic burden. A third of the publications took into account both the direct costs of treating CVHC and indirect costs, including those associated with a shortfall in the contribution to the gross national product due to temporary or permanent disability of this category of patients.Conclusion. The analysis showed that interest in assessing the global burden of CVHC began to appear in recent years, when expensive directacting antivirals for the treatment appeared. This is explained by the emergence of a question about the cost of implementing a scenario in which by a certain year it will be possible to completely exclude the spread of the disease. The results of this work may be useful in conducting such studies, including the determining of their design and the use of modern mathematical modeling tools.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. РаспространСниС хроничСского вирусного Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘ (Π₯Π’Π“Π‘) срСди насСлСния Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π° собой Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ для общСства – ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ прямыС, связанныС с Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ косвСнныС, связанныС с Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° нСтрудоспособности Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ остаСтся ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° глобального экономичСского Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ заболСвания с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ассоциированных с Π½ΠΈΠΌ паталогичСских состояний ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.ЦСль: систСматизация ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, посвящСнных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ глобального экономичСского Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ хроничСского вирусного Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° являСтся ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ внимания Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ исслСдуСмым ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ примСняСмым ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ (Π² Ρ‚.Ρ‡. матСматичСским) срСдствам сцСнарной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ глобального Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 29 источников, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2014 ΠΏΠΎ 2020 Π³Π³. ΠΈ посвящСнных ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ глобального экономичСского Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π₯Π’Π“Π‘ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… странах ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… стран. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ глобального Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π₯Π’Π“Π‘ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ использования для лСчСния Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² прямого противовирусного дСйствия. Поиск осущСствляли ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°ΠΌ PubMed/MEDLINE ΠΈ eLibrary, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² сСти ResearchGate.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Из 29 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников Π² 40% Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ рассматриваСтся брСмя для Π₯Π“Π’Π‘ лишь ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ количСствС исслСдований (80%) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ учитываСтся распрСдСлСниС Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ стСпСни Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. Π’ 50% рассмотрСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ использовались инструмСнты с ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° качСство ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ: QALY (Π°Π½Π³Π». quality-adjusted life year) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ DALY (Π°Π½Π³Π». disability-adjusted life year). Π’ 1/3 исслСдований ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ прямыС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π₯Π’Π“Π‘, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ косвСнныС Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π² Ρ‚.Ρ‡. связанныС с Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° Π² Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ Π·Π° счСт Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ стойкой нСтрудоспособности этой ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ….Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ интСрСс ΠΊ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ глобального Π±Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π₯Π’Π“Π‘ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π² послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° появились дорогостоящиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ прямого противовирусного дСйствия. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ вопроса ΠΎ стоимости Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сцСнария, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ распространСниС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, Π² Ρ‚.Ρ‡. для опрСдСлСния ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΈ примСнСния соврСмСнных инструмСнтов матСматичСского модСлирования

    Bottom topography, length, chamber structure of timergazin canyon-like valley and problems of oil and gas exploration in basement

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    In this article there are specified: a sub-latitudinal valley bottom topography of South Tatar arch, valley length and a position of directive pallial-crustal first order fracture. The valley bottom chamber was considered as continental rift structure with fracture-block tectonics in plan. The possible contribution of the valley to hydrocarbon transit from deep formations is estimated. The Subkhankulovsky swell is specified as possible hydrocarbon deposit within the basement. Β© 2009

    Bottom topography, length, chamber structure of timergazin canyon-like valley and problems of oil and gas exploration in basement

    No full text
    In this article there are specified: a sub-latitudinal valley bottom topography of South Tatar arch, valley length and a position of directive pallial-crustal first order fracture. The valley bottom chamber was considered as continental rift structure with fracture-block tectonics in plan. The possible contribution of the valley to hydrocarbon transit from deep formations is estimated. The Subkhankulovsky swell is specified as possible hydrocarbon deposit within the basement. Β© 2009

    Bottom topography, length, chamber structure of timergazin canyon-like valley and problems of oil and gas exploration in basement

    Get PDF
    In this article there are specified: a sub-latitudinal valley bottom topography of South Tatar arch, valley length and a position of directive pallial-crustal first order fracture. The valley bottom chamber was considered as continental rift structure with fracture-block tectonics in plan. The possible contribution of the valley to hydrocarbon transit from deep formations is estimated. The Subkhankulovsky swell is specified as possible hydrocarbon deposit within the basement. Β© 2009
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