Yang-Baxter Deformed Wedge Holography

In this paper, we construct the wedge holography in the presence of Yang-Baxter deformation. By doing so, we propose the co-dimension two holography in the context of deformed SYK model. We observe that the DGP term play a crucial role in obtaining the non-zero tension of the Karch-Randall branes in Yang-Baxter deformed wedge holography. The Yang-Baxter deformation introduce non-trivial island surfaces inside the black hole horizon whose entanglement entropy is lower than the twice of thermal entropy of the black hole. Therefore, we obtain the Page curve even without the DGP term on the Karch-Randall branes due to the Yang-Baxter deformation in the context of wedge holography. Finally, we compute the correction to the holographic complexity in Yang-Baxter deformed JT gravity.Comment: 1+25 pages, 3 figures, LaTe

Therapeutic potential of an edible macro-fungus: Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst

702-713A range of dietary products has been used in Asia as a common remedy to prevent or cure various diseases. The extracts from medicinal mushrooms (stem, butt and root rot) are utilized for the treatment of multiple diseases. As we know that mushroom is an abundant source of various minerals such as vitamins, fiber and different type of amino acids along with low in fat, cholesterol and calories. Carbohydrates and protein of proteoglycans are in 11.5:1 ratio. In addition, major 03 monosaccharides were present in carbohydrates i.e., D-glucose, D-galactose and D-mannose in the molar concentration of 3:1:1. The edible mushroom fungus, Ganoderma lucidum reportedly introduces many compounds as well as triterpenoids, polysaccharides, proteoglycans or glycopeptides, sterols, steroids and fatty acids with a role in prevention or cure for various diseases like that immunomodulation, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, chemo-preventive, antitumor, antimicrobial, anti-HIV, anti-diabetic, anti-fibrotic, hepatoprotective, anti-androgenic, anti-herpetic, anti-angiogenic, antioxidative, free radical-scavenging, anti-aging, hypoglycemic along with estrogenic activity properties. This review summarizes the cultivation and biologically active compounds of G. lucidum with various therapeutic applications

RP-HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND EBASTINE IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM

Objective: A new simple, accurate, precise, robust, reproducible and economic RP-HPLC method was developed for Phenylephrine Hydrochloride and Ebastine in marketed tablet dosage form. Methods: The Chromatographic separation was achieved on Thermo BDS Hypersil C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) at ambient temperature. Mobile phase consist of Methanol: Phosphate buffer (30:70v/v), pH 4.0±0.05 was pumped at a flow rate was 1.0 ml/ min and Quantification was achieved with photodiode array (PDA) detection at 215 nm. Results: The method was linear over the concentration range of 5-15 µg/mL (r2 = 0.9994) for Phenylephrine Hydrochloride (PHE) and 5-15 µg/mL (r2 = 0.9947) for Ebastine (EBS). The percentage content for PHE and EBS was found to be 101.08±0.74% and 99.11±0.52%, respectively in the marketed formulation. The LOD and LOQ values for PHE were 0.46 and 1.12 mg/ml, respectively and these values for EBS were 1.41 and 3.41 mg/ml, respectively. These values indicate the sensitivity of method. Percent recovery was 99.69% for PHE and 96.60% for EBS reflects the good accuracy of the method. The developed method was validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness as per ICH guideline. Conclusion: A simple, precise, accurate, linear and rapid RP-HPLC method was developed and validated as per ICH guidelines. The results suggest that the developed can be applicable in routine analysis for tablets in the pharmaceutical industry

Power Theft Identification Using Smart Grid Technology

Paper deals with identification of online theft that prevails on distribution line. Here used smart grid technology to identify theft online. Smart grid means an effective two-way communication between sending and receiving end. Here used microcontroller based system to detect power theft .Taking consideration grid & resident designing intelligent program which is main concept of paper. DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.15015

Estimation of avoidable yield losses in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) due to mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) in Rewari district, Haryana, India

The Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is a significant oilseed crop in India. The sap-sucking pest, mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi) emerged as a major threat to this crop, which can harshly reduce yield. The research experiment was carried out during the Rabi seasons, 2019-20 and 2020-21 at Rewari, Haryana to comprehend the influence of L. erysimi infestation on different yield parameters of B. juncea in the field. The two cultivars of B. juncea namely, RH 725 and RB 50 were raised in a paired plot design with two different sets viz., protected and unprotected and thirteen replications each set were kept. The protected set was sprayed with insecticide Dimethoate 30 EC @ 625 ml ha-1 one time only, whereas unprotected set was kept free from insecticidal application for natural infestation of the pest. The present investigation revealed that under unprotected conditions,  the yield parameters viz., weight of 100 siliquae, 100 siliquae husk, 10 main apical shoots (10 cm) and 1000 seeds, as well as seed yield, were significantly (P<0.01) affected by the L. erysimi infestation, while parameter, seed germination percentage influenced non-significantly (P>0.01). The maximum seed yield losses were registered in genotype RH 725 (26.25 %) when compared with RB 50 (25.92 %). All other yield parameters exhibited the same pattern except for three parameters i.e. weight of 100 siliquae, 100 siliquae husk and 10 main apical shoots (10 cm). In conclusion, this research highlights the colossal yield losses inflicted by L. erysimi infestation in B. juncea in unprotected conditions and the utility of insecticidal application in the enhancement of crop yield by management of this insect pest in protected conditions

Analysing the Masked predictive coding training criterion for pre-training a Speech Representation Model

Recent developments in pre-trained speech representation utilizing self-supervised learning (SSL) have yielded exceptional results on a variety of downstream tasks. One such technique, known as masked predictive coding (MPC), has been employed by some of the most high-performing models. In this study, we investigate the impact of MPC loss on the type of information learnt at various layers in the HuBERT model, using nine probing tasks. Our findings indicate that the amount of content information learned at various layers of the HuBERT model has a positive correlation to the MPC loss. Additionally, it is also observed that any speaker-related information learned at intermediate layers of the model, is an indirect consequence of the learning process, and therefore cannot be controlled using the MPC loss. These findings may serve as inspiration for further research in the speech community, specifically in the development of new pre-training tasks or the exploration of new pre-training criterion's that directly preserves both speaker and content information at various layers of a learnt model

Biology of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize, Zea mays

Biology of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) was conducted during 2015-16 in laboratories of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Karnal on HQPM 1 (hybrid) and HKI 1128 (inbred) for two generations at room temperature. Results on biology of S. inferens in the first generation revealed that incubation period varied from 10-14 days on HQPM 1 and 11-15 days on HKI 1128. The larval duration lasted for 21-37 days on HQPM 1 and 24-39 days on HKI 1128. The adult longevity of male and female ranged from 6-7 days and 7-8 days on HQPM 1 and 5-7 days and 6-7 days on HKI 1128, respectively. The total life span ranged from 63-72 days for female and 45-58 days for male on HQPM 1 and 65-74 days for female and 49-62 days for male on HKI 1128, respectively in the first generation. The total life span in second generation ranged 94-107 days for female and 83-96 days for male on HQPM 1 and 98-112 days for female and 86-101 days for male on HKI 1128. The biology of an insect pest is a condition precedent to find out its management strategies. The biology of S. inferens on maize has not yet been studied in north western part of the country. Having regards to the fact that no systematic work on this aspect has been carried out, studies were conducted on biology of this pest for developing efficient pest management strategies

Population dynamics of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize as influenced by weather conditions

A field study on population dynamics of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize was carried out during rabi, 2015-2016 at the research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Karnal. Studies on population dynamics revealed that the maximum number of egg masses was observed during 46th SW (standard week), 2015. The larval population increased after 45th SW and reached the maximum during the 49th SW, 2015 and then declined till 7th SW, 2016. Maximum plant infestation by larvae was recorded 19.5 per cent in inbred HKI 1128 and 21.0 per cent in hybrid HQPM 1 during the 7th SW, 2016. No larval activity of S. inferens, plant infestation and dead hearts were observed during 2nd SW to 4th SW of 2016 (second week to last week of January). It could be due to the fact that insect might have entered the hibernation. Correlation of S. inferens population with various environmental factors revealed that larval population had a significant negative correlation with maxi-mum temperature (Tmax.) and minimum temperature (Tmin.), rainfall (RF) (r= -0.4992, -0.5183 and -0.5698) on HKI 1128 and (r= -0.4872, -0.4717 and -0.5242) on HQPM 1, respectively. Multiple regression analysis of S. inferens population with weather parameters showed that there was 80 per cent (HQPM1) and 82 per cent (HKI 1128) variability in larval population due to various environmental factors. The population dynamics revealed by this study have far reaching significance in pest management strategy as integrated control measures may be focused only during the period wherein population exceeds economic threshold level (ETL)

Epidermoid Cysts of Face: Clinicopathological Presentation and a report of four cases.

ABSTRACT: Epidermoid cysts represent the most common cutaneous cysts. While these may occur anywhere on the body, they occur most frequently on the face, scalp, neck and trunk. A report of four cases and their clinicopathological features are described in this article