23 research outputs found

    Acoustic Neuroma (vestibular Schwannoma): Surgical Results On 240 Patients Operated On Dorsal Decubitus Position.

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    To evaluate the result of the surgical treatment of vestibular schwannoma (VS) operated in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). 240 patients with a VS underwent a retrosigmoid craniotomy for tumor resection in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). The function of 7th and 8th cranial nerves was monitored during surgery and the opened internal auditory canal (IAC) was reconstructed using a vascularized dura flap, muscle and fibrin glue. Complete tumor removal was achieved in 99% of the cases, with a mortality of 1.6%. The facial nerve function was preserved in 85% of cases and hearing in 40% of the patients (with preoperative hearing) with tumors of up 1.5 cm in diameter. The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak was 5.8% and meningitis 2.9%. Venous air embolism was registered in 3% of cases; it was not associated to mortality. Surgical removal of VS in dorsal position has several advantages; the morbidity and mortality are very low.65605-

    Astrocitoma pilocítico pós-radioterapia para tratamento de craniofaringioma: relato de caso

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    Administration of fractionated doses of irradiation is part of the adjutant therapy for CNS tumours such as craniopharyngiomas and pituitary adenomas. It can maximise cure rates or expand symptom-free period. Among the adverse effects of radiotherapy, the induction of a new tumour within the irradiated field has been frequently described. The precise clinical features that correlate irradiation and oncogenesis are not completely defined, but some authors have suggested that tumors are radiation induced when they are histologically different from the treated ones, arise in greater frequency in irradiated patients than among normal population and tend to occur in younger people with an unusual aggressiveness. In this article, we report a case of a papillary astrocytoma arising in a rather unusual latency period following radiotherapy for craniopharyngioma.A administração de doses fracionadas de radiação é parte do tratamento adjuvante de tumores do sistema nervoso central como craniofaringiomas ou adenomas hipofisários. A radioterapia pode aumentar as chances de cura ou expandir o período livre de sintomas. Dentre seus efeitos adversos, é conhecida a possibilidade de aparecimento de novo tumor na região irradiada. Os critérios que definem se um novo tumor é de fato induzido por radiação ainda não são completamente definidos. Adimite-se, no entanto, que se o novo tumor é histologicamente diferente do primeiro, aparece em indivíduos mais jovens e é mais agressivo que o habitual, provavelmente sua origem é devida à oncogênese da irradiação. Descrevemos um caso de astrocitoma pilocítico possivelmente induzido por radioterapia, com surgimento em tempo de latência inesperadamente curto.73173

    Neurinoma do acústico (schwannoma do vestibular): resultados do tratamento cirúrgico de 240 pacientes operados na posição de decúbito dorsal

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    OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the result of the surgical treatment of vestibular schwannoma (VS) operated in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). METHOD: 240 patients with a VS underwent a retrosigmoid craniotomy for tumor resection in dorsal decubitus (mastoid position). The function of 7th and 8th cranial nerves was monitored during surgery and the opened internal auditory canal (IAC) was reconstructed using a vascularized dura flap, muscle and fibrin glue. RESULTS: Complete tumor removal was achieved in 99% of the cases, with a mortality of 1.6%. The facial nerve function was preserved in 85% of cases and hearing in 40% of the patients (with preoperative hearing) with tumors of up 1.5 cm in diameter. The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak was 5.8% and meningitis 2.9%. Venous air embolism was registered in 3% of cases; it was not associated to mortality. CONCLUSION: Surgical removal of VS in dorsal position has several advantages; the morbidity and mortality are very low.OBJETIVO: Avaliar o resultado do tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes portadores de schwannoma do vestibular (SV) operados em decúbito dorsal (posição de mastóide). MÉTODO: 240 pacientes foram submetidos a craniotomia retrosigmóide na posição de mastóide. A função do VII e VIII nervos cranianos foi monitorizada durante a cirurgia e a reconstrução da abertura do conduto auditivo interno foi realizada com retalho vascularizado de dura-mater, músculo e cola de fibrina. RESULTADOS: A exérese foi completa em 99% dos casos, com mortalidade de 1,6%. Houve preservação da função do nervo facial em 85% dos casos e da audição em 40% dos pacientes com audição prévia e tumores menores de 1,5 cm. A incidência de fístula liquórica foi 5,8% e meningite 2,9%. Embolia gasosa foi registrada em 3% dos casos, não associada à mortalidade. CONCLUSÃO: O tratamento cirúrgico dos SV utilizando-se a posição de mastóide tem várias vantagens, com baixa morbidade e mortalidade.60560

    Skaken baby syndrome: case report

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    The authors report the case of a 50-day-old baby who was brought to the Pediatric Emergency Room of the Hospital de Clinicas da UNICAMP with seizures. At the examination she presented without external signs of trauma, hypoactive and with generalized seizures. Numerous hemorrhages were found in the ocular fundi. CT scan showed interhemisferic hemorrhage and brain swelling. The child was admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, kept under controlled ventilation and hydantal. Although these measures, she died three days later. Since the beginning there was suspicion of child abuse. One day after the admission the father told that he had shaken the baby because she was crying too much. The present paper discuss social and epidemiological aspects, and about the difficulties in the diagnosis of this syndrome that sometimes may be fatal, as in this case.Os autores relatam o caso de uma lactente de 50 dias de vida que foi trazida ao Pronto Socorro Pediátrico do Hospital de Clínicas da UNICAMP com crises convulsivas. Ao exame apresentava-se sem sinais externos de trauma, hipoativa e com crises convulsivas generalizadas. A fundoscopia evidenciou hemorragia retiniana difusa bilateral. Foi submetida a tomografia de crânio que mostrou hemorragia inter-hemisférica e swelling cerebral. A criança foi internada na UTI pediátrica, mantida sob ventilação assistida e recebendo hidantal porém, apesar do tratamento, evoluiu para óbito três dias depois. Desde o início havia suspeita de maus-tratos, o que foi confirmado um dia após a internação quando o pai relatou que chacoalhou a criança porque ela chorava bastante. O presente estudo tem como objetivo ressaltar aspectos sociais, epidemiológicos e a dificuldade diagnostica desta síndrome que algumas vezes pode ser fatal, como neste caso.64965
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