257 research outputs found

    Capillary flow in an evaporating sessile drop

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    An analytical expression of velocity potential inside an evaporating sessile drop with pinned contact line is found.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX, sumitted to PR

    Segregation in desiccated sessile drops of biological fluids

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    It is shown here that concurrence between advection and diffusion in a drying sessile drop of a biological fluid can produce spatial redistribution of albumen and salt. The result gives an explanation for the patterns observed in the dried drops of the biological fluids.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures; submitted to European Physical Journal

    The model of drying sessile drop of colloidal solution

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    We have proposed and investigated a model of drying colloidal suspension drop placed onto a horizontal substrate in which the sol to gel phase transition occurs. The temporal evolution of volume fraction of the solute and the gel phase dynamics were obtained from numerical simulations. Our model takes into account the fact that some physical quantities are dependent on volume fraction of the colloidal particles.Comment: Submitted to IJMP

    Percolation of the aligned dimers on a square lattice

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    Percolation and jamming phenomena are investigated for anisotropic sequential deposition of dimers (particles occupying two adjacent adsorption sites) on a square lattice. The influence of dimer alignment on the electrical conductivity was examined. The percolation threshold for deposition of dimers was lower than for deposition of monomers. Nevertheless, the problem belongs to the universality class of random percolation. The lowest percolation threshold (pc = 0.562) was observed for isotropic orientation of dimers. It was higher (pc = 0.586) in the case of dimers aligned strictly along one direction. The state of dimer orientation influenced the concentration dependence of electrical conductivity. The proposed model seems to be useful for description of the percolating properties of anisotropic conductors.Comment: 6 pages, 9 figures, submitted to EPJ

    Jamming and percolation of parallel squares in single-cluster growth model

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    This work studies the jamming and percolation of parallel squares in a single-cluster growth model. The Leath-Alexandrowicz method was used to grow a cluster from an active seed site. The sites of a square lattice were occupied by addition of the equal size k×kk \times k squares (E-problem) or a mixture of k×kk \times k and m×mm \times m (mkm \leqslant k) squares (M-problem). The larger k×kk \times k squares were assumed to be active (conductive) and the smaller m×mm \times m squares were assumed to be blocked (non-conductive). For equal size k×kk \times k squares (E-problem) the value of pj=0.638±0.001p_j = 0.638 \pm 0.001 was obtained for the jamming concentration in the limit of kk\rightarrow\infty. This value was noticeably larger than that previously reported for a random sequential adsorption model, pj=0.564±0.002p_j = 0.564 \pm 0.002. It was observed that the value of percolation threshold pcp_{\mathrm{c}} (i.e., the ratio of the area of active k×kk \times k squares and the total area of k×kk \times k squares in the percolation point) increased with an increase of kk. For mixture of k×kk \times k and m×mm \times m squares (M-problem), the value of pcp_{\mathrm{c}} noticeably increased with an increase of kk at a fixed value of mm and approached 1 at k10mk\geqslant 10m. This reflects that percolation of larger active squares in M-problem can be effectively suppressed in the presence of smaller blocked squares.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figure

    An investigation of site-bond percolation on many lattices

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    A calculation of site-bond percolation thresholds in many lattices in two to five dimensions is presented. The line of threshold values has been parametrized in the literature, but we show here that there are strong deviations from the known approximate equations. We propose an alternative parametrization that lies much closer to the numerical valuesComment: LaTeX, 14 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, submitted to Int. J. Mod. Phys.
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