74,764 research outputs found
Renormalization of the EWCL and its Application to LEP2
We perform a systematic one-loop renormalization on the electroweak chiral
Lagrangian (EWCL) up to operators and construct the renormalization
group equations (RGE) for the anomalous couplings. We examine the impact of the
triple gauge coupling (TGC) measurement from LEP2 to the uncertainty of the
parameter at the , and find that the uncertainty in the
TGC measurements can shift at least .Comment: 4 pages, 1 eps figure, uses ws-ijmpa.cls. Paralell talk given at
"International Conference on QCD and hadronic Physics", Beijing, China, 16-20
June, 200
Quasifinite representations of classical Lie subalgebras of W_{1+infty}
We show that there are precisely two, up to conjugation, anti-involutions
sigma_{\pm} of the algebra of differential operators on the circle preserving
the principal gradation. We classify the irreducible quasifinite highest weight
representations of the central extension \hat{D}^{\pm} of the Lie subalgebra of
this algebra fixed by - sigma_{\pm}, and find the unitary ones.
We realize them in terms of highest weight representations of the central
extension of the Lie algebra of infinite matrices with finitely many non-zero
diagonals over the truncated polynomial algebra C[u] / (u^{m+1}) and its
classical Lie subalgebras of B, C and D types. Character formulas for positive
primitive representations of \hat{D}^{\pm} (including all the unitary ones) are
obtained. We also realize a class of primitive representations of \hat{D}^{\pm}
in terms of free fields and establish a number of duality results between these
primitive representations and finite-dimensional irreducible representations of
finite-dimensional Lie groups and supergroups. We show that the vacuum module
V_c of \hat{D}^+ carries a vertex algebra structure and establish a
relationship between V_c for half-integral central charge c and W-algebras.Comment: Latex, 77 page
The dynamic dipole polarizabilities of the Li atom and the Be+ ion
The dynamic dipole polarizabilities for the Li atom and the Be+ ion in the 2s
and 2p states are calculated using the variational method with a Hylleraas
basis. The present polarizabilities represent the definitive values in the
non-relativistic limit. Corrections due to relativistic effects are also
estimated. Analytic representations of the polarizabilities for frequency
ranges encompassing the n=3 excitations are presented. The recommended
polarizabilities for ^7Li and ^9Be+ were 164.11 \pm 0.03 a.u. and 24.489 \pm
0.004 a.u.
Signature of a universal statistical description for drift-wave plasma turbulence
This Letter provides a theoretical interpretation of numerically generated
probability density functions (PDFs) of intermittent plasma transport events.
Specifically, nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations of ion-temperature-gradient
turbulence produce time series of heat flux which exhibit manifestly
non-Gaussian PDFs with enhanced tails. It is demonstrated that, after the
removal of autocorrelations, the numerical PDFs can be matched with predictions
from a fluid theoretical setup, based on the instanton method. This result
points to a universality in the modeling of intermittent stochastic process,
offering predictive capability.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Symmetric multiparty-controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-particle entanglement
We present a way for symmetric multiparty-controlled teleportation of an
arbitrary two-particle entangled state based on Bell-basis measurements by
using two Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, i.e., a sender transmits an
arbitrary two-particle entangled state to a distant receiver, an arbitrary one
of the agents via the control of the others in a network. It will be
shown that the outcomes in the cases that is odd or it is even are
different in principle as the receiver has to perform a controlled-not
operation on his particles for reconstructing the original arbitrary entangled
state in addition to some local unitary operations in the former. Also we
discuss the applications of this controlled teleporation for quantum secret
sharing of classical and quantum information. As all the instances can be used
to carry useful information, its efficiency for qubits approaches the maximal
value.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures; the revised version published in Physical Review
A 72, 022338 (2005). The detail for setting up a GHZ-state quantum channel is
adde
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