166 research outputs found
Direct patterning of periodic semiconductor nanostructures using single-pulse nanosecond laser interference
We demonstrate an effective method for fabricating large area periodic two-dimensional
semiconductor nanostructures by means of single-pulse laser interference. Utilizing a pulsed
nanosecond laser with a wavelength of 355 nm, precisely ordered square arrays of nanoholes
with a periodicity of 300 nm were successfully obtained on UV photoresist and also directly
via a resist-free process onto semiconductor wafers. We show improved uniformity using a
beam-shaping system consisting of cylindrical lenses with which we can demonstrate highly
regular arrays over hundreds of square micrometers. We propose that our novel observation of
direct pattern transfer to GaAs is due to local congruent evaporation and subsequent droplet
etching of the surface. The results show that single-pulse interference can provide a rapid and
highly efficient route for the realization of wide-area periodic nanostructures on semiconductors
and potentially on other engineering materials
Spin-Peierls transition in an anisotropic two-dimensional XY model
The two-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation is used to investigate the
zero temperature spin-Peierls transition for an anisotropic two-dimensional XY
model in adiabatic limit. The phase diagram between the dimerized (D) state and
uniform (U) state is shown in the parameter space of dimensionless interchain
coupling and spin-lattice coupling . It is found
that the spin-lattice coupling must exceed some critical value
in order to reach the D phase for any finite . The dependence of on
is given by for and the transition between U and D
phase is of first-order for at least .Comment: 2 eps figures, considerable revisions were mad
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Activation of TRAILâDR5 pathway promotes sensorineural degeneration in the inner ear
Summary Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family cytokines are important mediators of inflammation. Elevated levels of serum TNFâα are associated with human sensorineural hearing loss via poorly understood mechanisms. We demonstrate, for the first time, expression of TNFârelated apoptosisâinducing ligand (TRAIL) and its signaling death receptor 5 (DR5) in the murine inner ear and show that exogenous TRAIL can trigger hair cell and neuronal degeneration, which can be partly prevented with DR5âblocking antibodies
Possible Interpretations of If It Really Exists
We analyze various possible interpretations of the narrow state
observed by SELEX Collaboration recently, which lies above
threshold and has abnormal decay pattern. These interpretations include: (1)
several versions of tetraquarks; (2) conventional meson such as the
first radial excitation of with abnormally large SU(3) symmetry
breaking; (3) conventional meson with abnormally large
coupling; (4) heavy hybrid meson. We discuss the physical implications of each
interpretation. For example, if the existence of is confirmed
as the first radial excitation of by other experiments, it will be
helpful to look for (1) its SU(3) flavor partners ; (2) its
B-meson analogues ; (3) S-wave two pion
decay modes
The molecular systems composed of the charmed mesons in the doublet
We study the possible heavy molecular states composed of a pair of charm
mesons in the H and S doublets. Since the P-wave charm-strange mesons
and are extremely narrow, the future experimental
observation of the possible heavy molecular states composed of
and may be feasible if they really exist.
Especially the possible states may be searched for via the
initial state radiation technique.Comment: 42 pages, 4 tables, 31 figures. Improved numerical results and
Corrected typos
Direct Measurements of the Branching Fractions for and and Determinations of the Form Factors and
The absolute branching fractions for the decays and
are determined using singly
tagged sample from the data collected around 3.773 GeV with the
BES-II detector at the BEPC. In the system recoiling against the singly tagged
meson, events for and events for decays are observed. Those yield
the absolute branching fractions to be and . The
vector form factors are determined to be
and . The ratio of the two form
factors is measured to be .Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Study of J/psi decays to Lambda Lambdabar and Sigma0 Sigma0bar
The branching ratios and Angular distributions for J/psi decays to Lambda
Lambdabar and Sigma0 Sigma0bar are measured using BESII 58 million J/psi.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure
Measurements of J/psi Decays into 2(pi+pi-)eta and 3(pi+pi-)eta
Based on a sample of 5.8X 10^7 J/psi events taken with the BESII detector,
the branching fractions of J/psi--> 2(pi+pi-)eta and J/psi-->3(pi+pi-)eta are
measured for the first time to be (2.26+-0.08+-0.27)X10^{-3} and
(7.24+-0.96+-1.11)X10^{-4}, respectively.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure
BESII Detector Simulation
A Monte Carlo program based on Geant3 has been developed for BESII detector
simulation. The organization of the program is outlined, and the digitization
procedure for simulating the response of various sub-detectors is described.
Comparisons with data show that the performance of the program is generally
satisfactory.Comment: 17 pages, 14 figures, uses elsart.cls, to be submitted to NIM
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