23 research outputs found
Microstructural refinement and deformation twinning during severe plastic deformation of 316L stainless steel at high temperatures
High temperature shape memory behavior of Ni50.3Ti25Hf24.7 single crystals
In this work we present the high temperature functional behavior of the new Ni50.3Ti25Hf24.7 shape memory alloy (SMA). Very high transformation strains were measured during isobaric experiments at temperatures up to Af = 420 °C. For the [111]B2 orientation in tension, we measured with digital image correlation (DIC) averaged transformation strain of 5.15%, while in small domains 7.74%. For the [011]B2 orientation in compression, we measured averaged transformation strain of 4.6%, locally 5.3%. The remarkable results in terms of actuation strains at T > 400 °C define the Ni50.3Ti25Hf24.7 alloy as one of the most promising shape SMA for high temperature applications
The effect of aluminium on mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of hadfield steel single crystals
On single crystals of Hadfield steel
(Fe-13Mn-1.3C, Fe-13Mn-2.7Al-1.3C, wt.%) the systematical
investigations of deformation mechanisms - slip and twinning,
stages of plastic flow, strain hardening coefficient depending
on orientation of tensile axis have been carried out by methods
of optical and electron microscopy, x-ray analysis. Is has been
shown that the combination of low stacking fault energy
(J/m) with high concentration of
carbon atoms in aluminium-free steel results in development of
the mechanical twinning at room temperature in all crystal
orientations. The new type of twinning with formation of
extrinsic stacking fault has been found out in [001] single
crystals. Experimentally it has been established that alloying
with aluminium leads to increase of stacking fault energy of
Hadfield steel and suppresses twinning in all orientations of
crystals at preservation of high values of strain-hardening
coefficients