Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Autis Tipe Pddnos di Slb Muhammadiyah Sidayu Gresik: Kajian Psikolinguistik

Communication will be successful if the speakers and the hearers are successfully producing and comprehending the speech. In this case, if someone have difficulties to produced or understand the speech, they cannot communicate like a normal person, that is autism with PDDNOS. Autism with PDDNOS have differents characteristics with other types of autism, that is autism children with PDDNOS can communicate on social behaviour. The goals of this research are to know characteristics of language production based onScovel theory about language production of human. On the basis of the research problem, this study is a descriptive qualitative research, and the data is taken through observation with recording on videos. The data of this research is transfered to computer and it is observed several times, and then it is transcribed in order to be easily analyzed. Scovel's theory (1998), is about language productionssuch as conceptialization, formulation, articulation, and self-monitoring. The result of this study is children with PDDNOS have difficulties to produced his language. He also repeated what the speaker says if he didnot understand the meaning of the communicaton

Growth to early adulthood following extremely preterm birth: the EPICure study.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate growth trajectories from age 2.5 to 19 years in individuals born before 26 weeks of gestation (extremely preterm; EP) compared with term-born controls. METHODS: Multilevel modelling of growth data from the EPICure study, a prospective 1995 birth cohort of 315 EP participants born in the UK and Ireland and 160 term-born controls recruited at school age. Height, weight, head circumference and body mass index (BMI) z-scores were derived from UK standards at ages 2.5, 6, 11 and 19 years. RESULTS: 129 (42%) EP children were assessed at 19 years. EP individuals were on average 4.0 cm shorter and 6.8 kg lighter with a 1.5 cm smaller head circumference relative to controls at 19 years. Relative to controls, EP participants grew faster in weight by 0.06 SD per year (95% CI 0.05 to 0.07), in head circumference by 0.04 SD (95% CI 0.03 to 0.05), but with no catch-up in height. For the EP group, because of weight catch-up between 6 and 19 years, BMI was significantly elevated at 19 years to +0.32 SD; 23.4% had BMI >25 kg/m2 and 6.3% >30 kg/m2 but these proportions were similar to those in control subjects. EP and control participants showed similar pubertal development in early adolescence, which was not associated with height at 19 years in either study group. Growth through childhood was related to birth characteristics and to neonatal feeding practices. CONCLUSIONS: EP participants remained shorter and lighter and had smaller head circumferences than reference data or controls in adulthood but had elevated BMI

Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Kb Suntik di Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2017

Berdasarkan sekian banyak alat kontrasepsi yang beredar di masyarakat alat kontrasespsi yang paling populer di Indonesia adalah kontrasepsi suntik. Kontrasepsi suntik adalah alat kontrasepsi yang berupa cairan yang berisikan hormon progesterone atau hormon estrogen yang di suntikkan ke bokong atau otot panggul secara IM (Intra Muscular) setiap 3 bulan atau 1 bulan sekali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi KB suntik di Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden yang menggunkan alat kontrasepsi KB. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi Square (c2) pada taraf signifikan a 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 46 orang (50%) tingkat pendidikan rendah, sebanyak 75 orang (81,5%) memilih akseptor KB suntik, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi KB suntik Pvalue = 0,001 c2tabel (13,291 > 5,991). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi KB Suntik di Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan Tahun 2017. Saran bagi Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda diharapkan dapat membuat program bimbingan, dan konseling dimana PUS diberikan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu dalam menetapkan pilihan alat kontrasepsi yang tepat dan sesuai dengan keadaan dirinya. Dan bagi responden agar mampu meningkatkan informasi dan wawasan tentang alat kontrasepsi dengan cara bertanya pada tenaga kesehatan, membaca buku dan sebagainya sehingga ibu mengetahui apa saja alat kontrasepsi

Supplementation of Moringa (Moringa Oliefera) Powder Into Ration in Increasing the Quality of Broiler's Meat

Guaranteed broiler meat in term of health aspect is necessary currently. Fat and cholesterol contents on broilers are one of quality aspects that should be considered, in which high fat and cholesterol levels would give direct impact on the health of the consumer. Therefore efforts to reduce fat and cholesterol levels of broiler meat are considered to be important. One of the alternatives that could be carried is by supplementing Moringa leaves powder to the chicken ration. Active substances contained by Moringa leaves are expected reduce the fat and cholesterol levels. This research aimed to measure carcass weight, carcass percentage, sub-cutaneous fat and cholesterol contents of the broiler meats, which feed by the supplemented ration. The research used 60 strain CP 707 broiler chickens at an age of 2 weeks, for 5 weeks. The research applied Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions. Those treatments are feeding chickens without Moringa leaves powder supplementation (P0), feeding with 3% Moringa leaves powder supplementation (P1), feeding with 6%  Moringa leaves  powder supplementation (P2), feeding with 9%  Moringa leaves powder supplementation (P3) and with 12%  moringa leaves powder supplementation (P4). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, in which each repetition consisted of 3 broiler chickens

Carrier-envelope phase dependence in single-cycle laser pulse propagation with the inclusion of counter-rotating terms

We focus on the propagation properties of a single-cycle laser pulse through a two-level medium by numerically solving the full-wave Maxwell-Bloch equations. The counter-rotating terms in the spontaneous emission damping are included such that the equations of motion are slightly different from the conventional Bloch equations. The counter-rotating terms can considerably suppress the broadening of the pulse envelope and the decrease of the group velocity rooted from dispersion. Furthermore, for incident single-cycle pulses with envelope area 4$\pi$, the time-delay of the generated soliton pulse from the main pulse depends crucially on the carrier-envelope phase of the incident pulse. This can be utilized to determine the carrier-envelope phase of the single-cycle laser pulse.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure

Pemilihan Rumah Sakit Untuk Penanganan Keadaan Darurat Di Kotamadya Surabaya Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis

Penanganan keadaan darurat merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan kesehatan suatu daerah. Surabaya sebagai salah satu kota besar di Indonesia yang memiliki jaringan jalan dan rumah sakit yang lengkap membuat pemilihan rumah sakit untuk penanganan keadaaan darurat menjadi lebih kompleks. Pada penelitian ini, dibuat suatu aplikasi yang mampu menentukan rumah sakit yang paling tepat untuk pananganan keadaan darurat sekaligus menentukan rute yang harus dilalui dari lokasi kejadian menuju rumah sakit tertentu. Pemilihan rumah sakit didasarkan pada fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh rumah sakit bersangkutan. Sedangkan rute ditentukan dari bobot pada masing-masing ruas jalan. Pembobotan dilakukan berdasarkan waktu tempuh untuk masing-masing ruas jalan. Dengan mempertimbangkan fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing rumah sakit akan didapat sejumlah rumah sakit yang layak untuk menangani keadaan darurat tertentu. Dari sejumlah rumah sakit tersebut, kemudian dipilih satu rumah sakit yang paling layak dengan mempertimbangkan analisis rute, sehingga didapat pula rute terbaik sekaligus arah perjalanannya berdasarkan pembobotan waktu

Perbandingan Oral Care Menggunakan Povidone Iodine 1% Dengan Chlorhexidine 0.2% Terhadap Jumlah Bakteri Di Mulut Pada Pasien Penurunan Kesadaran

The oral care of unconscious patients should not be ignored and requires oral antiseptics that have antibacterial properties. This research was a quasi-experimental design with control groups, using pre-post test design. The study was aimed to compare the amount of bacteria colonies after oral care using povidone iodine 1% and chlorhexidine 0.2% on the patients with altered state of consciousness. Using consecutive sampling technique, 30 eligible respondents were divided into three groups. The results of this study identified that there was a significant decreased of the amount of bacteria colonies after oral care using povidone iodine (p= 0.007), chlorhexidine (p=0.001) and water oral care (p=0.001). The difference of the number of colonies for oral care using povidone iodine 1%, chlorhexidine 0.2%, and the control group was not significant (p=0.343). It can be concluded that each of oral care using chlorhexidine0.2%, povidone iodine 1% and water has a significant ability to reduce colonies of bacteria and can be used as an oral care. For economic reason, it was advised to use water for oral care if clients do not experience oral infections, and to use chlorhexidine 0.2% or povidone iodine 1% when there is infection of the mouth

Pengaruh Kredibilitas Public Relations Terhadap Niat Berinvestasi Pasar Modal Yang Dimediasi Oleh Sikap Calon Investor

This study aimed to determine the effect of public relations credibility on the intention to invest in the capital market, mediated by the attitude of potential investors. This research was conducted in the Indonesia Stock Exchange at their Denpasar Representative Office, an institution authorised to regulate and supervise the activities of the capital market investment in Bali. The number of respondents in this study is 140 which was determined by purposive sampling method, and data were collected through questionnaires. This study used path analysis to search for causal relationships between variables. The result of this study indicates that, as a mediator, potential investors attitude have a positive and significant effect on the influence of public relations credibility towards intention to invest in the capital market in Bali. Indonesia Stock Exchange Denpasar Representative Office is expected to constantly improve their competence in providing understanding to potential investors about the benefits of capital marketinvestment through various capital market education activities