452 research outputs found
The Cauchy problem for the 3-D Vlasov-Poisson system with point charges
In this paper we establish global existence and uniqueness of the solution to
the three-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson system in presence of point charges in
case of repulsive interaction. The present analysis extends an analogeous
two-dimensional result by Caprino and Marchioro [On the plasma-charge model, to
appear in Kinetic and Related Models (2010)].Comment: 28 page
Superconducting Order Parameter in Bi-Layer Cuprates: Occurrence of Phase Shifts in Corner Junctions
We study the order parameter symmetry in bi-layer cuprates such as YBaCuO,
where interesting phase shifts have been observed in Josephson junctions.
Taking models which represent the measured spin fluctuation spectra of this
cuprate, as well as more general models of Coulomb correlation effects, we
classify the allowed symmetries and determine their associated physical
properties. phase shifts are shown to be a general consequence of
repulsive interactions, independent of whether a magnetic mechanism is
operative. While it is known to occur in d-states, this behavior can also be
associated with (orthorhombic) s-symmetry when the two sub-band gaps have
opposite phase. Implications for the magnitude of are discussed.Comment: 5 pages, RevTeX 3.0, 9 figures (available upon request
Ground state properties and dynamics of the bilayer t-J model
We present an exact diagonalization study of bilayer clusters of t-J model.
Our results indicate a crossover between two markedly different regimes which
occurs when the ratio J_perp/J between inter-layer and intra-layer exchange
constants increases: for small J_perp/J the data suggest the development of 3D
antiferromagnetic correlations without appreciable degradation of the
intra-layer spin order and the d_(x2-y2) hole pairs within the planes persist.
For larger values of J_perp/J local singlets along the inter-layer bonds
dominate, leading to an almost complete suppression of the intra-layer spin
correlation and the breaking of the intra-layer pairs. The ground state with
two holes in this regime has s-like symmetry. The data suggest that the
crossover may occur for values of J_perp/J as small as 0.2. We present data for
static spin correlations, spin gap, and electron momentum distribution and
spectral function of the `inter-layer RVB state' realized for large J_perp/J.
The latter deviates from the single layer ground state, making it an
implausible candidate for modelling high-temperature superconductors.Comment: Revtex-file, 6 PRB pages, figures appended as uu-encoded postscript.
Hardcopies of figures (or the entire manuscript) can be obtained by e-mailing
to: [email protected]
Self-consistent interface properties of d and s-wave superconductors
We develop a method to solve the Bogoliubov de Gennes equation for
superconductors self-consistently, using the recursion method. The method
allows the pairing interaction to be either local or non-local corresponding to
s and d-wave superconductivity, respectively. Using this method we examine the
properties of various S-N and S-S interfaces. In particular we calculate the
spatially varying density of states and order parameter for the following
geometries (i) s-wave superconductor to normal metal, (ii) d-wave
superconductor to normal metal, (iii) d-wave superconductor to s-wave
superconductor. We show that the density of states at the interface has a
complex structure including the effects of normal surface Friedel oscillations,
the spatially varying gap and Andeev states within the gap, and the subtle
effects associated with the interplay of the gap and the normal van Hove peaks
in the density of states. In the case of bulk d-wave superconductors the
surface leads to mixing of different order parameter symmetries near the
interface and substantial local filling in of the gap.Comment: 20 pages, Latex and 8 figure
Local density of states for the corner geometry interface of d-wave superconductors, within the extended Hubbard model
The spatial variations of the order parameter, and the local density of
states (LDOS) on the corner of s-wave or -wave superconductors, as
well as in superconductor-insulator-normal metal interfaces, are calculated
self consistently using the Bogoliubov-deGennes formalism within the two
dimensional extended Hubbard model. The exact diagonalization method is used.
Due to the suppression of the dominant d-wave order parameter, the extended
s-wave order parameter is induced near the surface, that alternates its sign
for the topmost sites at adjacent edges of the lattice and decays to zero in
the bulk. The presence of surface roughness results into the appearance of the
zero band conduction peak (ZBCP) near the corner surface which lacks from the
predictions of the quasiclassical theory.Comment: 13 pages with 17 figure
Intrinsic Josephson Effect in the Layered Two-dimensional t-J Model
The intrinsic Josephson effect in the high-Tc superconductors is studied
using the layered two-dimensional t-J model. The d.c.Josephson current which
flows perpendicular to the t-J planes is obtained within the mean-field
approximation and the Gutzwiller approximation. We find that the Josephson
current has its maximum near the optimum doping region as a function of the
doping rate.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Disappearance of Ensemble-Averaged Josephson Current in Dirty SNS Junctions of d-wave Superconductors
We discuss the Josephson current in superconductor / dirty normal conductor /
superconductor junctions, where the superconductors have pairing
symmetry. The low-temperature behavior of the Josephson current depends on the
orientation angle between the crystalline axis and the normal of the junction
interface. We show that the ensemble-averaged Josephson current vanishes when
the orientation angle is and the normal conductor is in the diffusive
transport regime. The -wave pairing symmetry is responsible for
this fact.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
d-like Symmetry of the Order Parameter and Intrinsic Josephson Effects in Bi2212 Cross-Whisker Junctions
An intrinsic tunnel junction was made using two Bi-2212 single crystal
whiskers. The two whiskers with a cross-angle were overlaid at their c-planes
and connected by annealing. The angular dependence of the critical current
density along the c-axis is of the d-wave symmetry. However, the angular
dependence is much stronger than that of the conventional d-wave. Furthermore,
the current vs. voltage characteristics of the cross-whiskers junctions show a
multiple-branch structure at any cross-angle, indicating the formation of the
intrinsic Josephson junction array.Comment: 4 pages PDF fil
Asymmetric magnetic interference patterns in 0-pi Josephson junctions
We examine the magnetic interference patterns of Josephson junctions with a
region of 0- and of pi-phase shift. Such junctions have recently been realized
as c-axis YBCO-Pb junctions with a single twin boundary in YBCO. We show that
in general the junction generates self-fields which introduces an asymmetry in
the critical current under reversal of the magnetic field. Numerical
calculations of these asymmetries indicate they account well for the
unexplained features observed in single twin boundary junctions.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
On the Bloch Theorem Concerning Spontaneous Electric Current
We study the Bloch theorem which states absence of the spontaneous current in
interacting electron systems. This theorem is shown to be still applicable to
the system with the magnetic field induced by the electric current. Application
to the spontaneous surface current is also examined in detail. Our result
excludes the possibility of the recently proposed -wave superconductivity
having the surface flow and finite total current.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, 3 Postscript figure
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