959 research outputs found
Three-point Green function of massless QED in position space to lowest order
The transverse part of the three-point Green function of massless QED is
determined to the lowest order in position space. Taken together with the
evaluation of the longitudinal part in arXiv:0803.2630, this gives a relation
for QED which is analogous to the star-triangle relation. We relate our result
to conformal-invariant three-point functions.Comment: 8 page
Symmetric-Gapped Surface States of Fractional Topological Insulators
We construct the symmetric-gapped surface states of a fractional topological
insulator with electromagnetic -angle and
a discrete gauge field. They are the proper generalizations of
the T-pfaffian state and pfaffian/anti-semion state and feature an extended
periodicity compared with their of "integer" topological band insulators
counterparts. We demonstrate that the surface states have the correct anomalies
associated with time-reversal symmetry and charge conservation.Comment: 5 pages, 33 references and 2 pages of supplemental materia
3-point off-shell vertex in scalar QED in arbitrary gauge and dimension
We calculate the complete one-loop off-shell three-point scalar-photon vertex
in arbitrary gauge and dimension for Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics. Explicit
results are presented for the particular cases of dimensions 3 and 4 both for
massive and massless scalars. We then propose non-perturbative forms of this
vertex that coincide with the perturbative answer to order .Comment: Uses axodra
Mapping the magneto-structural quantum phases of Mn3O4
We present temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction and temperature- and
field-dependent Raman scattering studies of single crystal Mn3O4, which reveal
the novel magnetostructural phases that evolve in the spinels due to the
interplay between strong spin-orbital coupling, geometric frustration, and
applied magnetic field. We observe a structural transition from tetragonal to
monoclinic structures at the commensurate magnetic transition at T2=33K, show
that the onset and nature of this structural transition can be controlled with
an applied magnetic field, and find evidence for a field-tuned quantum phase
transition to a tetragonal incommensurate or spin glass phase.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett; typos correcte
On the Summation of Feynman Graphs
A functional method to achieve the summation of all Feynman graphs relevant
to a particular Field Theory process is suggested, and applied to QED,
demonstrating manifestly gauge invariant calculations of the dressed photon
propagator in approximations of increas- ing complexity. These lead in a
natural way to the extraction of the leading logarithmic divergences of every
perturbative order, and to a demonstration of the possible cancellation of all
such divergences in the calculation of the (inverse of the) photon's
wavefunction renormalization constant Z3. This analysis provides a qualitative
understanding of why the measured value of the renormalized fine structure
constant is, approximately, 1/137
A nontrivial bosonic representation of large spin systems at high temperatures
We report on a nontrivial bosonization scheme for spin operators. It is shown
that in the large limit, at infinite temperature, the operators
behave like the creation and annihilation
operators, and , corresponding to a harmonic oscillator in thermal
equilibrium, whose temperature and frequency are related by . The component is found to be equivalent to the position variable
of another harmonic oscillator occupying its ground Gaussian state at zero
temperature. The obtained results are applied to the Heisenberg XY Hamiltonian
at finite temperature.Comment: 12 pages, preprint, we have included a brief discussion of the
antiferromagnetic cas
Tuning the effects of Landau-level mixing on anisotropic transport in quantum Hall systems
Electron-electron interactions in half-filled high Landau levels in
two-dimensional electron gases in a strong perpendicular magnetic field can
lead to states with anisotropic longitudinal resistance. This longitudinal
resitance is generally believed to arise from broken rotational invariance,
which is indicated by charge density wave (CDW) order in Hartree-Fock
calculations. We use the Hartree-Fock approximation to study the influence of
externally tuned Landau level mixing on the formation of interaction induced
states that break rotational invariance in two-dimensional electron and hole
systems. We focus on the situation when there are two non-interacting states in
the vicinity of the Fermi level and construct a Landau theory to study coupled
charge density wave order that can occur as interactions are tuned and the
filling or mixing are varied. We examine in detail a specific example where
mixing is tuned externally through Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We calculate the
phase diagram and find the possibility of ordering involving coupled striped or
triangular charge density waves in the two levels. Our results may be relevant
to recent transport experiments on quantum Hall nematics in which Landau-level
mixing plays an important role.Comment: 25 pages, 6 figure
Fusion rules and vortices in superconductors
The "half-quantum" vortices () and quasiparticles () in a
two-dimensional superconductor obey the Ising-like fusion rules
, , and . We explain how the physical fusion of vortex-antivortex pairs allows
us to use these rules to read out the information encoded in the topologically
protected space of degenerate ground states. We comment on the potential
applicability of this fact to quantum computation.
Modified 11/30/05 to reflect manuscript as accepted for publication. Includes
corrected last section.Comment: 23 pages, REVTEX
Conformal Higher Spin Theory
We construct gauge theory of interacting symmetric traceless tensor fields of
all ranks s=0,1,2,3, ... which generalizes Weyl-invariant dilaton gravity to
the higher spin case, in any dimension d>2. The action is given by the trace of
the projector to the subspace with positive eigenvalues of an arbitrary
hermitian differential operator H, the symmetric tensor fields emerge after
expansion of the latter in power series in derivatives. After decomposition in
perturbative series around a conformally flat point H=\Box, the quadratic part
of the action breaks up as a sum of free gauge theories of symmetric traceless
tensors of rank s with actions of d-4+2s order in derivatives introduced in 4d
case by Fradkin and Tseytlin and studied at the cubic order level by Fradkin
and Linetsky. Higher orders in interaction are well-defined. We discuss in
detail global symmetries of the model which give rise to infinite dimensional
conformal higher spin algebras for any d. We stress geometric origin of
conformal higher spin fields as background fields of a quantum point particle,
and make the conjecture generalizing this geometry to the system "tensionless
d-1 brane + Fronsdal higher spin massless fields in d+1 dimensions". We propose
a candidate on the role of Higgs-like higher spin compensator able to
spontaneously break higher spin symmetries. At last, we make the conjecture
that, in even dimensions d, the action of conformal higher spin theory equals
the logarithmically divergent term of the action of massless higher spin fields
on AdS_{d+1} evaluated on the solutions of Dirichlet-like problem, where
conformal higher spin fields are boundary values of massless higher spin fields
on AdS_{d+1}, the latter conjecture provides information on the full higher
spin action in AdS_{d+1}.Comment: 142 page
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