245 research outputs found
The effect of linear guide representation for topology optimization on a five-axis milling machine
Topology optimization is a countermeasure to obtain lightweight and stiff structures for machine tools. Topology optimizations are applied at component level due to computational limitations, therefore linear guides’ rolling elements are underestimated in most of the cases. Stiffness of the entire assembly depends on the least stiff components which are identified as linear guides in the current literature. In this study, effects of linear guide’s representation in virtual environment are investigated at assembly level by focusing on topology optimization. Two different contact models are employed for rolling elements in the linear guides. Reliability of the contact models are verified with experiments. After the verification, heavy duty cutting conditions are considered for the system and topology optimization is performed for two different contact models to reduce the mass of the structure. The difference caused by the representation of rolling elements is demonstrated for the same topology algorithm and the optimization results are compared for the models. And then, the effect of using stiffer linear guides in the five-axis milling machine is investigated by increasing the stiffness of the contact elements. Afterwards, an extensive Multiple-Physics comparison for different linear guide’s representations is executed for dynamically and thermally by crossing the representations for the proposed structures. As first, dynamic behavior improvement and error percentage due to unrealistic representation is investigated, while thermal behavior is investigated as the second. As the last, it is demonstrated that minimum compliance problem contributes dynamic and thermal stiffness with realistic boundary conditions for multi-component level topology optimization applications
-Ricci solitons in -almost paracontact metric manifolds
The object of this paper is to study -Ricci solitons on
-almost paracontact metric manifolds. We investigate
-Ricci solitons in the case when its potential vector field is exactly
the characteristic vector field of the -almost paracontact
metric manifold and when the potential vector field is torse-forming. We also
study Einstein-like and -para Sasakian manifolds admitting
-Ricci solitons. Finally we obtain some results for -Ricci solitons
on -almost paracontact metric manifolds with a special view
towards parallel symmetric (0,2)-tensor fields.Comment: 20 page
THE EFFECT OF QUERCETIN AND QUERCETIN-3-D-XYLOSIDE ON BREAST CANCER PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION
Background and Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the migration, wound healing, colony formation, and cytotoxic effects of Quercetin-3-D-xyloside (reynoutrin), a quercetin derivative, in breast cancer cells Methods: In the present study, CRL-4010, MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were used to evaluate the cytotoxic, antiproliferative and migration effects of reynoutrin on breast cancer. The IC50 concentration (400 mu g/ml) of reynoutrin, quercetin and cisplatin in the cells was determined. For cytotoxicity assessments, varying concentrations of quercetin, reynoutrin and cisplatin were applied and incubated 24h and 48h. In addition, to examine effects of reynoutrin on migration, cells were seeded in 6-well plates and incubated for 24 hours. For the colony formation assay cells were seeded to 12-well plates at a concentration of 1000 cells/well and incubated overnight. Results: These results indicated that reynoutrin markedly inhibit the cell viability in breast cancer. Conclusion: We have demonstrated for the first time with the present study that reynoutrin suppressed the progression of breast cancer cell proliferation induction and may provide a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment. However, these results should be further confirmed by future more comprehensive studies
Influence of the symmetry energy on the nuclear binding energies and the neutron drip line position
A clear connection can be established between properties of nuclear matter
and finite-nuclei observables, such as the correlation between the slope of the
symmetry energy and dipole polarizability, or between compressibility and the
isoscalar monopole giant resonance excitation energy. Establishing a connection
between realistic atomic nuclei and an idealized infinite nuclear matter leads
to a better understanding of underlying physical mechanisms that govern nuclear
dynamics. In this work, we aim to study the dependence of the binding energies
and related quantities (e.g. location of drip lines, the total number of bound
even-even nuclei) on the symmetry energy . The properties of finite
nuclei are calculated by employing the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB)
model, assuming even-even axial and reflection symmetric nuclei. Calculations
are performed by employing two families of relativistic energy density
functionals (EDFs), based on different effective Lagrangians, constrained to a
specific symmetry energy at saturation density within the interval of
-- MeV. Nuclear binding energies and related quantities of bound nuclei
are calculated between from the two-proton to the
two-neutron drip line. As the neutron drip line is approached, the interactions
with stiffer tend to predict more bound nuclei, resulting in a systematic
shift of the two-neutron drip line towards more neutron-rich nuclei.
Consequentially, a correlation between the number of bound nuclei
and is established for a set of functionals constrained using the
similar optimization procedures. The direction of the relationship between the
number of bound nuclei and symmetry energy highly depends on the density under
consideration.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Global properties of nuclei at finite-temperature within the covariant energy density functional theory
In stellar environments nuclei appear at finite temperatures, becoming
extremely hot in core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. However,
due to theoretical and computational complexity, most model calculations of
nuclear properties are performed at zero temperature, while those existing at
finite temperatures are limited only to selected regions of the nuclide chart.
In this study we perform the global calculation of nuclear properties for
even-even nuclei at temperatures in range
MeV. Calculations are based on the finite temperature relativistic
Hartree-Bogoliubov model supplemented by the Bonche-Levit-Vautherin vapor
subtraction procedure. We find that near the neutron-drip line the continuum
states have significant contribution already at moderate temperature MeV, thus emphasising the necessity of the vapor subtraction procedure.
Results include neutron emission lifetimes, quadrupole deformations, neutron
skin thickness, proton and neutron pairing gaps, entropy and excitation energy.
Up to the temperature MeV nuclear landscape is influenced only
moderately by the finite-temperature effects, mainly by reducing the pairing
correlations. As the temperature increases further, the effects on nuclear
structures become pronounced, reducing both the deformations and the shell
effects.Comment: 18 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Physical Review
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