Translation Methods of Chinese Characteristic Vocabulary in the Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China under the Distinctive Language Style of President Xi

The Report of the 20th National Congress is a programmatic document that gathers the wisdom of the whole Party and the country, reflects the will of the people, has a significant guiding role in the development of the Party and the country, and has a positive impact on the international community. President Xi Jinping has led the whole process of drafting the report, which gave the text some of his personal language style. In order to introduce to the international community the CPC Central Committee’s thoughts on governance, the historic achievements of the new era in the past decade, and the great blueprint for the new journey to the international community, the translation should be able to comprehensively and accurately reflect the original intention of the report, maintain consistency in ideological content and language style with the original text, and be understood and accepted by the international community

The English Translation Methods of Chinese Characteristic Vocabulary in the Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Since China’s commitment to reform, opening up, and modern socialist construction, it has made remarkable achievements in various aspects such as politics, economy, and culture that have impressed the world. Western countries are also more willing to listen to and understand China’s development achievements, and recognize and support China’s international standing. Chinese leaders’ dialogues or foreign policy documents related to political activities are the main source of information about China’s development for foreign countries. Among them, the report of the 20th CPC National Congress is the summary report of the CPC every five years, covering a wide range of political, economic, social and cultural fields, and has an extremely important political status. Therefore, the English translation method of words with Chinese characteristics in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important issue, as these words play an important role in international communication and cooperation. When translating these words, we need to consider their special cultural background, historical origins, and semantic connotations to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the translation

Estimates on the first two buckling eigenvalues on spherical domains

In this paper, we study the first two eigenvalues of the buckling problem on spherical domains. We obtain an estimate on the second eigenvalue in terms of the first eigenvalue, which improves one recent result obtained by Wang-Xia in [7].Comment: This article has been submitted for publication on 2009-04-2

Co-administration of indacaterol and tiotropium bromide for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis, and effect on IL-8 and CRP levels

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of indacaterol plus tiotropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated by bronchiectasis and the impact on IL-8 and C reactive protein (CRP) levels.Methods: Sixty enrolled patients with COPD and bronchiectasis who received treatment in Yantai Qishan Hospital, Yuyan, China from June 2017 to December 2019 were randomly allocated to group A (n = 30) and group B (n = 30). Group A received inhalation of indacaterol plus tiotropium bromide. Group B received only tiotropium bromide inhalation therapy. Therapeutic effects and appropriate serum indicators were compared.Results: Maximal mid-expiratory flow (MMF), maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1.0) levels of the patients were significantly elevated, and group A showed a significantly higher values than group B (p < 0.05). The serum levels of IL-8, CRP, and serum calcitonin (PCT) in both groups were lower than before treatment, but the decrease in group A was significantly greater than that in group B (p < 0.05). The SaO2, PaO2, and PaO2/FiO2 levels in both groups increased, but the increase in group A was higher than that in group B (p < 0.05). Group A showed a significantly lower total incidence of complications than group B (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Indacaterol plus tiotropium bromide produced significant effects in the treatment of COPD with bronchiectasis, which ameliorate lung function and inflammation status in the body and therefore have the potential of being utilized in clinical practice

Exploration of Ideology and Politics Education in Analytical Geometry Under Blending Teaching

With the rapid development and continuous innovation of information technology, traditional teaching model is confronted with great challenge and, sometimes, it is difficult to achieve teaching goals via single offline teaching, especially under the influence of the COVID-19. In this paper, taking space rectangular coordinates and space vector in the course of space analytical geometry as the carrier, ideological and political elements in the course of space analytical geometry is mined via multi-channel from various aspects. Fusion point of ideology and politics elements in space analytical geometry is searched and the implementation path is investigated under blending teaching. The aim is to promote the achievement of the ideology and politics education of space analytical geometry. Keywords: Blending teaching, Ideology and politics education, Analytical geometry DOI: 10.7176/JEP/13-21-15 Publication date:June 30th 202

An Analysis of the Implementation Path of Moral Education in Mathematics under Goal Orientation: Taking "The ellipse and its standard equation" as an example

The practice of moral education in mathematics is an inevitable requirement for the implementation of the fundamental task of establishing moral education. The practice of moral education in mathematics is not conducted blindly. By adopting moral education objectives as the guide, the effectiveness of moral education in the subject can be enhanced. The implementation path of moral education in mathematics was explored in the context of the moral education objectives for the senior secondary level in the "Guidelines for Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools", based on the example of the "ellipse and its standard equation". A typical case was used as a carrier; reasonable scenarios were introduced; mathematical thinking and methods were penetrated to focus on the cultural values of mathematics. Keywords: Moral education in mathematics; Goal-oriented; Ellipse DOI: 10.7176/JEP/13-26-06 Publication date:September 30th 202

Anti-bacterial properties of lactoferrin immobilized wool fabric

A new biological cross-linker, microbial transglutaminase (mTGase), has been used to catalyze the immobilization of lactoferrin onto the wool fabrics, and the antibacterial properties of immobilized wool on both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria are studied. It is found that the minimal inhibitory concentration of lactoferrin against S·aureus and E·coli is 0.5mg/mL and 0.25mg/mL respectively. As compared to the control sample, the amount of lactoferrin adhered onto the wool fabric improves from 4.87 mg.(g fabric)-1 to 12.96 mg.(g fabric)-1, indicating that the crosslinking reaction initiated by mTGase can increase the amount of lactoferrin fixed onto wool fabric obviously. The ratios of bacteriostasis to S.aureus and E.coli of wool fabrics immobilized with lactoferrin are bound to be 57.95% and 69.96% respectively, showing good antibacterial property

Enzymatic thiol-ene click reaction: an eco-friendly approach for MPEGMA-grafted modification of wool fibers

The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.The thiol–ene click reaction has been commonly used for the modification of many materials due to its high efficiency, high selectivity, and reliability. To further promote the sustainable technology for the modification of keratin-based materials, enzymatic biotechnology and thiol–ene click chemistry was integrated for the first time for grafting modification of wool fibers with methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate (MPEGMA). Wool fibers were reduced to create thiol groups and then grafted with MPEGMA through a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-mediated thiol–ene click reaction. In order to understand the grafting mechanism of MPEGMA on wool, l-cysteine was used as a model compound for the thiol group of the reduced wool in the current research. The structures of MPEGMA reacted with l-cysteine and grafted on wool fabrics were investigated by FTIR, MALDI-TOF, Raman spectra, and XPS. The surface morphology, wettability, moisture penetrability, and regain of modified wool fibers were also assessed. The results showed that l-cysteine reacted with MPEGMA through the thiol–ene click reaction. The MPEGMA-grafted wool fabric had good surface wettability, and its moisture penetrability and regain were also improved when compared with untreated wool fabric. The HRP-initiated thiol–ene grafting reaction not only encouraged green and sustainable click chemistry but also provide an alternative eco-friendly approach for modification and functionalization of keratin and keratin-containing materials

Enzymatic treatments to improve mechanical properties and surface hydrophobicity of jute fiber membranes

Fiber membranes prepared from jute fragments can be valuable, low cost, and renewable. They have broad application prospects in packing bags, geotextiles, filters, and composite reinforcements. Traditionally, chemical adhesives have been used to improve the properties of jute fiber membranes. A series of new laccase, laccase/mediator systems, and multi-enzyme synergisms were attempted. After the laccase treatment of jute fragments, the mechanical properties and surface hydrophobicity of the produced fiber membranes increased because of the cross-coupling of lignins with ether bonds mediated by laccase. The optimum conditions were a buffer pH of 4.5 and an incubation temperature of 60 °C with 0.92 U/mL laccase for 3 h. Laccase/guaiacol and laccase/alkali lignin treatments resulted in remarkable increases in the mechanical properties; in contrast, the laccase/2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylthiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) and laccase/2,6-dimethoxyphenol treatments led to a decrease. The laccase/ guaiacol system was favorable to the surface hydrophobicity of jute fiber membranes. However, the laccase/alkali lignin system had the opposite effect. Xylanase/laccase and cellulase/laccase combined treatments were able to enhance both the mechanical properties and the surface hydrophobicity of jute fiber membranes. Among these, cellulase/laccase treatment performed better; compared to mechanical properties, the surface hydrophobicity of the jute fiber membranes showed only a slight increase after the enzymatic multi-step processes.Financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51173071, 21274055), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0883), Program for Changjiang Scholars, Innovative Research Team in University (IRT _15R26), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JUSRP51312B, JUSRP51505