5,052 research outputs found
What kind of doctor looks more popular? A multi-dimensional study on online healthcare consultation
With the development of Web 2.0 technology, the healthcare industry is undergoing a digital transformation that has led to the emergence of online healthcare consulting, revolutionizing the patient consulting experience in several ways. Despite substantial literature on patient behavior, there is limited understanding of how the appearance of physicians, as conveyed by their portraits, affects patients\u27 online decision-making. To bridge this gap, this study aims to develop a four-dimensional facial impression model to systematically analyze physicians\u27 faces. Three stages of patient decision-making, including search, selection, and evaluation decisions, were examined using data collected from Haodf.com. Preliminary results indicate that seeing the true appearance of the physician positively influences patient experience, leading to increased consulting willingness and satisfaction. Diverse moderating role of service price suggesting the substitution and enhancement between price and real person portraits. Our study contributes to the literature on user behavior and facial impression in digitalized healthcare
A Unified Algorithm for Virtual Desktops Placement in Distributed Cloud Computing
Distributed cloud has been widely adopted to support service requests from dispersed regions, especially for large enterprise which requests virtual desktops for multiple geodistributed branch companies. The cloud service provider (CSP) aims to deliver satisfactory services at the least cost. CSP selects proper data centers (DCs) closer to the branch companies so as to shorten the response time to user request. At the same time, it also strives to cut cost considering both DC level and server level. At DC level, the expensive long distance inter-DC bandwidth consumption should be reduced and lower electricity price is sought. Inside each tree-like DC, servers are trying to be used as little as possible so as to save equipment cost and power. In nature, there is a noncooperative relation between the DC level and server level in the selection. To attain these objectives and capture the noncooperative relation, multiobjective bilevel programming is used to formulate the problem. Then a unified genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the problem which realizes the selection of DC and server simultaneously. The extensive simulation shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms baseline algorithm in both quality of service guaranteeing and cost saving
2-Amino-5-methyl-6-methylsulfanyl-4-phenylbenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
The dihedral angle between the planes of the two aromatic rings of the title compound, C16H13N3S, is 56.7 (3)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, which link the molecules into chains along [11]
The impact of a systemic tax on bank capital holdings, optimal capital requirements and social welfare
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Oscillation-specific nodal alterations in early to middle stages Parkinsons disease.
Background: Different oscillations of brain networks could carry different dimensions of brain integration. We aimed to investigate oscillation-specific nodal alterations in patients with Parkinsons disease (PD) across early stage to middle stage by using graph theory-based analysis. Methods: Eighty-eight PD patients including 39 PD patients in the early stage (EPD) and 49 patients in the middle stage (MPD) and 36 controls were recruited in the present study. Graph theory-based network analyses from three oscillation frequencies (slow-5: 0.01-0.027 Hz; slow-4: 0.027-0.073 Hz; slow-3: 0.073-0.198 Hz) were analyzed. Nodal metrics (e.g. nodal degree centrality, betweenness centrality and nodal efficiency) were calculated. Results: Our results showed that (1) a divergent effect of oscillation frequencies on nodal metrics, especially on nodal degree centrality and nodal efficiency, that the anteroventral neocortex and subcortex had high nodal metrics within low oscillation frequencies while the posterolateral neocortex had high values within the relative high oscillation frequency was observed, which visually showed that network was perturbed in PD; (2) PD patients in early stage relatively preserved nodal properties while MPD patients showed widespread abnormalities, which was consistently detected within all three oscillation frequencies; (3) the involvement of basal ganglia could be specifically observed within slow-5 oscillation frequency in MPD patients; (4) logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses demonstrated that some of those oscillation-specific nodal alterations had the ability to well discriminate PD patients from controls or MPD from EPD patients at the individual level; (5) occipital disruption within high frequency (slow-3) made a significant influence on motor impairment which was dominated by akinesia and rigidity. Conclusions: Coupling various oscillations could provide potentially useful information for large-scale network and progressive oscillation-specific nodal alterations were observed in PD patients across early to middle stages
DeSTSeg: Segmentation Guided Denoising Student-Teacher for Anomaly Detection
Visual anomaly detection, an important problem in computer vision, is usually
formulated as a one-class classification and segmentation task. The
student-teacher (S-T) framework has proved to be effective in solving this
challenge. However, previous works based on S-T only empirically applied
constraints on normal data and fused multi-level information. In this study, we
propose an improved model called DeSTSeg, which integrates a pre-trained
teacher network, a denoising student encoder-decoder, and a segmentation
network into one framework. First, to strengthen the constraints on anomalous
data, we introduce a denoising procedure that allows the student network to
learn more robust representations. From synthetically corrupted normal images,
we train the student network to match the teacher network feature of the same
images without corruption. Second, to fuse the multi-level S-T features
adaptively, we train a segmentation network with rich supervision from
synthetic anomaly masks, achieving a substantial performance improvement.
Experiments on the industrial inspection benchmark dataset demonstrate that our
method achieves state-of-the-art performance, 98.6% on image-level ROC, 75.8%
on pixel-level average precision, and 76.4% on instance-level average
precision
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